Cities and Towns in Madison County, North Carolina
Founded in 1851, Madison County is one of 100 counties in the state of North Carolina. Historically, Madison County was formed from Buncombe County and Yancey County. The city of Marshall is the county seat. With FIPS code of 115, Madison County has a population of 21,502 and area of 452 square miles (1,171 km²).
List of all cities in Madison County, NC alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Bluff, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Hot Springs, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Joe, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Luck, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Mars Hill, NC | 28754 | 828 |
| Marshall, NC | 28753 | 828 |
| Paint Rock, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Spring Creek, NC | 28743 | 828 |
| Trust, NC | 28743 | 828 |
Major Cities and Towns in Madison County, North Carolina
Marshall
Overview
- Area: Approximately 3.8 square miles
- Population: Approximately 870 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 28753
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.7976° N, 82.6821° W
Location and History
Marshall, the county seat of Madison County, is situated along the French Broad River in western North Carolina. Established in 1852, the town was named in honor of Chief Justice John Marshall. Its strategic location along the river facilitated early trade and transportation, contributing to its growth as a commercial hub. During the Civil War, Marshall, as the seat of Confederate administration for Madison County, was the scene of conflict with the largely pro-Union rural population. On May 13, 1861, the election day for delegates to the state convention on secession from the Union, a man shot and killed the pro-secession county sheriff after a dispute in which the sheriff had shot the man’s son. Later, Confederate authorities restricted the distribution of salt, which was needed to preserve meat in the winter. In January 1863, a group of men raided the salt warehouse in Marshall, then proceeded to ransack the home of Colonel Lawrence Allen of the 64th North Carolina Regiment. In retaliation, the 64th North Carolina Regiment summarily executed 13 men and boys in the Shelton Laurel massacre. In recent years, Marshall has experienced a resurgence, attracting artists and entrepreneurs, and revitalizing its historic downtown area.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Marshall is home to Madison Middle School and Madison High School, serving the educational needs of the community. The town features several landmarks that highlight its heritage. The Madison County Courthouse, built in 1907, is a centerpiece of the downtown area and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The historic Main Street is lined with shops, galleries, and restaurants, reflecting the town’s charm. The French Broad River provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and scenic walks along the riverbank, contributing to the town’s appeal as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Mars Hill
Overview
- Area: Approximately 1.9 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,150 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 28754
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.8265° N, 82.5482° W
Location and History
Mars Hill is located in the northern part of Madison County, near the Tennessee border. The town was named after Mars Hill University, which was established in 1856 as Mars Hill College. The university played a central role in the town’s development, influencing its culture and economy. Mars Hill has maintained its small-town atmosphere, with a focus on education and community engagement. The community of Long Ridge, outside of Mars Hill, is a traditionally African American community, and boasts one of the last remaining Rosenwald Schools in Western North Carolina.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Mars Hill University, a prestigious liberal arts institution, is the centerpiece of the town, offering a range of undergraduate programs. The town features several landmarks that highlight its heritage. The historic Main Street is lined with shops, restaurants, and galleries, reflecting the town’s charm. The Mars Hill Anderson Rosenwald School, built in 1930, is one of the last remaining Rosenwald Schools in Western North Carolina and is undergoing renovation efforts. Additionally, the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains offer scenic beauty and outdoor recreational activities, enhancing Mars Hill’s appeal as a destination for artists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Hot Springs
Overview
- Area: Approximately 3.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 560 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 28743
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.8926° N, 82.8271° W
Location and History
Hot Springs is located in the western part of Madison County, near the confluence of the French Broad River and Spring Creek. The town was named for the natural hot mineral springs found in the area, which have been a destination for travelers seeking therapeutic benefits since the 18th century. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hot Springs became a popular resort town, attracting visitors from across the country. The town’s history is closely tied to its natural resources and its role as a gateway to the Appalachian Mountains.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Hot Springs is served by Hot Springs Elementary School, providing education to the local community. The town features several landmarks that highlight its heritage. The historic Mountain Magnolia Inn, built in 1868, offers accommodations and dining, preserving the town’s resort heritage. The Appalachian Trail passes through Hot Springs, making it a popular stop for hikers. Additionally, the natural hot springs continue to attract visitors seeking relaxation and wellness, contributing to the town’s appeal as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a tranquil retreat.
