Cities and Towns in Eddy County, New Mexico

Founded in 1887, Eddy County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Eddy County was formed from part of Lincoln County. The city of Carlsbad is the county seat. With FIPS code of 15, Eddy County has a population of 60,911 and area of 4,182 square miles (10,831 km²).

List of all cities in Eddy County, NM alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Artesia, NM	88210	575
	88211	575
Atoka, NM	88210	575
Carlsbad, NM	88220	575
	88221	575
Carlsbad Caverns National Pa, NM	88220	575
Happy Valley, NM	88220	575
Hope, NM	88250	575
Lakewood, NM	88254	575
Loco Hills, NM	88255	575
Loving, NM	88256	575
Malaga, NM	88263	575
Seven Rivers, NM	88254	575
Whites City, NM	88268	575

Major Cities and Towns in Eddy County, New Mexico

Carlsbad, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 30.2 square miles
• Population: 29,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88220
• Latitude: 32.4202° N
• Longitude: 104.2303° W

Carlsbad is located in southeastern New Mexico, along the banks of the Pecos River. Founded in the late 19th century, Carlsbad was established as a railroad town in 1888. The city is named after the famous Carlsbad mineral springs in the Czech Republic, reflecting the area’s early reputation for its mineral resources. The discovery of potash and the subsequent development of the potash industry in the region spurred significant economic growth in the early to mid-20th century. Additionally, the nearby Carlsbad Caverns National Park, designated in 1930, has played a crucial role in attracting tourism and showcasing the area’s unique geological features. Over the years, Carlsbad has diversified its economy, with agriculture, oil and gas production, and tourism being significant contributors. Today, Carlsbad is known for its vibrant community, outdoor recreation opportunities, and its role as a gateway to the stunning natural landscapes of southeastern New Mexico.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Carlsbad is served by the Carlsbad Municipal Schools district, which includes Carlsbad High School, known for its strong academic performance and extracurricular programs, particularly in sports and the arts. The district emphasizes community involvement and offers various opportunities for student engagement. Major landmarks in Carlsbad include the Carlsbad Caverns National Park, which features stunning limestone formations and a vast underground cave system that attracts visitors from around the world. The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park showcases the region’s unique wildlife and plant life, providing educational programs for visitors. The downtown area is home to various shops, restaurants, and art galleries, creating a vibrant community atmosphere. The annual Carlsbad Strawberry Festival celebrates local agriculture and community spirit, drawing crowds for food, entertainment, and family-friendly activities. With its rich history, educational resources, and natural beauty, Carlsbad offers a welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike.

Artesia, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 12.5 square miles
• Population: 11,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88210
• Latitude: 32.8407° N
• Longitude: 104.3968° W

Artesia is located in southeastern New Mexico, near the Pecos River, and is known for its vibrant history and economic significance. Founded in 1903, Artesia was initially established as a railroad town, benefiting from its strategic location along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The town’s name is derived from the Spanish word for “artesian,” referring to the artesian wells that provided water for agriculture and ranching. Artesia quickly developed into a thriving community, especially during the oil boom of the 1920s, which transformed its economy and attracted a diverse population. The city has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its historic architecture and local traditions. Today, Artesia is known for its strong agricultural base, with a focus on dairy farming and crop production, as well as its growing oil and gas industry.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Artesia is served by the Artesia Public Schools district, which includes Artesia High School, recognized for its academic programs and strong community involvement. The school offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports and arts programs. Major landmarks in Artesia include the Artesia Historical Museum, which showcases the city’s history and cultural heritage through exhibits and artifacts. The city is also home to the Eddy County Courthouse, an architectural landmark that reflects the area’s history. The nearby Bottomless Lakes State Park offers beautiful scenery and recreational opportunities for fishing, swimming, and camping. Artesia hosts several community events throughout the year, including the Artesia Chamber of Commerce Car Show and the annual Arts and Crafts Festival, which celebrate local culture and talent. With its rich history, educational opportunities, and community spirit, Artesia is an inviting city for residents and visitors.

Lake Arthur, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 0.4 square miles
• Population: 200 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88253
• Latitude: 32.8472° N
• Longitude: 104.3671° W

Lake Arthur is a small village located in southeastern New Mexico, approximately 15 miles northwest of Artesia. Established in the early 20th century, the village developed as an agricultural community, primarily focused on farming and ranching. The town is named after the nearby Lake Arthur, a reservoir that provides water for irrigation and recreational activities. Over the years, Lake Arthur has maintained its rural character and close-knit community, fostering a strong sense of local identity. Despite its small size, the village embodies the agricultural heritage of the region and continues to be a quiet, welcoming place for its residents.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Lake Arthur is served by the Lake Arthur Municipal Schools district, which includes Lake Arthur High School, known for its dedication to student achievement and community involvement. The school offers various academic and extracurricular programs tailored to the needs of its students. Major landmarks in Lake Arthur include the scenic Lake Arthur itself, which provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and outdoor recreation for both locals and visitors. The village’s picturesque landscape features ranches and agricultural fields that highlight the area’s farming heritage. Community events, such as local fairs and celebrations, foster a sense of belonging and bring residents together. With its rural charm and commitment to education, Lake Arthur offers a unique glimpse into the heart of New Mexico’s smaller communities.

Capitan, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 0.6 square miles
• Population: 1,400 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88316
• Latitude: 33.3348° N
• Longitude: 105.6704° W

Capitan is a small village located in Lincoln County, New Mexico, near the eastern slopes of the Sierra Blanca Mountains. While it is not directly in Eddy County, it is often associated with the surrounding regions due to its proximity. Founded in the late 19th century, Capitan began as a railroad stop and quickly developed as a center for ranching and timber production. The village is known for its picturesque landscapes and access to outdoor recreational activities. Capitan gained fame as the birthplace of the famous cartoon character Smokey Bear, who was created as part of a fire prevention campaign. The village celebrates its connection to Smokey Bear through various events and landmarks that honor fire safety and conservation.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Capitan is served by the Capitan Municipal Schools district, which includes Capitan High School, recognized for its strong academic performance and commitment to community involvement. The school provides a range of educational programs and extracurricular activities for students. Major landmarks in Capitan include the Smokey Bear Historical Park, dedicated to the beloved forest fire prevention mascot and featuring exhibits related to fire safety and conservation. The park is a significant tourist attraction and serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting natural resources. Capitan’s downtown area features charming shops and local eateries, contributing to the village’s welcoming atmosphere. The surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing, making Capitan an appealing destination for outdoor enthusiasts. With its unique heritage and focus on education, Capitan provides a friendly community for residents and visitors alike.