Cities and Towns in Atchison County, Kansas
Founded in 1855, Atchison County is one of 105 counties in the state of Kansas. Historically, Atchison County was one of the original 36 counties. The city of Atchison is the county seat. With FIPS code of 5, Atchison County has a population of 16,239 and area of 432 square miles (1,119 km²).
List of all cities in Atchison County, KS alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Atchison, KS | 66002 | 913 |
| Cummings, KS | 66016 | 913 |
| Effingham, KS | 66023 | 913 |
| Huron, KS | 66041 | 913 |
| Lancaster, KS | 66041 | 913 |
| Muscotah, KS | 66058 | 785 |
| Potter, KS | 66002 | 913 |
| 66077 | 913 |
Major Cities and Towns in Atchison County, Kansas
Atchison
Overview and History
Atchison, the county seat of Atchison County, Kansas, is located along the Missouri River in the northeastern part of the state. Founded in 1854 and named after Senator David Rice Atchison, the city played a key role in Kansas’ early history, especially during the territorial days. Atchison was a pivotal river port and a major hub for westward expansion. The city is perhaps best known as the birthplace of aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart, and it continues to celebrate her legacy annually. With a history rooted in transportation and trade, Atchison has grown into a vibrant community with a diverse economy.
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 8.3 square miles
- Population: 10,885 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 66002
- Latitude: 39.5636° N
- Longitude: 95.1216° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Atchison is served by USD 409, which includes Atchison High School and Atchison Elementary School. Benedictine College, a private liberal arts college, is a significant educational institution in the city, known for its academic programs and Benedictine values. Landmarks in Atchison include the Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum, the Atchison Rail Museum, and the International Forest of Friendship. The historic downtown features well-preserved 19th-century buildings, and the Amelia Earhart Festival, held every July, attracts visitors from all over the country. The scenic riverfront and historic homes contribute to Atchison’s charm.
Effingham
Overview and History
Effingham is a small town located in the western part of Atchison County, Kansas. It was established in 1868 as a stop on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The town was named after Effingham H. Nichols, a financier who helped secure the railroad’s construction. Over the years, Effingham has maintained its rural charm, serving as a center for the surrounding farming community. Agriculture, particularly corn, soybeans, and cattle, remains an essential part of the town’s economy. Effingham is known for its peaceful environment and strong community values.
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 0.34 square miles
- Population: 518 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 66023
- Latitude: 39.5223° N
- Longitude: 95.3931° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Effingham is home to the Atchison County Community High School, part of USD 377, which serves students from several nearby communities. The school is a major part of the town, offering both academic and extracurricular opportunities. The town’s landmarks include the historic Effingham City Hall and the Old Effingham Jail. The Effingham City Park is a popular gathering spot for locals, featuring a playground and picnic areas. The annual community festival, Effingham Days, brings together residents for a weekend of activities, celebrating the town’s heritage and community spirit.
Lancaster
Overview and History
Lancaster is a small town located in the northern part of Atchison County, Kansas. Founded in 1857, Lancaster was one of the early settlements in the region. The town was named after Lancaster, Pennsylvania, reflecting the heritage of many of its early settlers. Lancaster grew as a farming community, with early residents primarily involved in agriculture. Although the town’s growth slowed in the 20th century, it remains a close-knit rural community with deep roots in Kansas’ farming tradition. The town has maintained its small-town charm, and local events continue to bring the community together.
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 0.21 square miles
- Population: 275 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 66041
- Latitude: 39.6039° N
- Longitude: 95.3099° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Lancaster is part of the Atchison County Community Schools (USD 377), with students attending schools in nearby Effingham. The town’s notable landmarks include the Lancaster City Hall, which also functions as a community center. Lancaster Cemetery is another key site, reflecting the long history of the town. The town also has a small park where community events are held, offering a space for residents to gather and celebrate local traditions. The annual Lancaster Days festival is a highlight for residents, featuring a parade, food, and live entertainment.
Muscotah
Overview and History
Muscotah is a small town located in the northwestern part of Atchison County, Kansas. It was founded in 1865 and takes its name from the Native American term meaning “prairie town.” The town was once a bustling railroad stop and agricultural hub, benefiting from the expansion of the Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad. Muscotah was also the hometown of famed baseball player Joe Tinker, a Hall of Famer who played for the Chicago Cubs in the early 20th century. Although small in size, Muscotah has a rich history that ties back to the early settlement of Kansas.
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 0.27 square miles
- Population: 170 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 66058
- Latitude: 39.5517° N
- Longitude: 95.5214° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Muscotah is part of the Atchison County Community Schools (USD 377), and students attend schools in nearby towns. A major landmark in Muscotah is the giant baseball structure in honor of Joe Tinker, which serves as a quirky tourist attraction. Muscotah also has a small museum dedicated to local history, highlighting its agricultural past and railroad connections. The town hosts an annual Joe Tinker Day, which celebrates its famous resident with baseball-themed events. Muscotah City Park offers residents a space for recreation, with playgrounds and picnic areas available for use.
Huron
Overview and History
Huron is a tiny, rural community in the northern part of Atchison County, Kansas. Founded in the late 19th century, Huron was a small farming settlement that grew around the railroad lines extending through the county. The town was named after Huron County, Ohio, reflecting the origins of some of its early settlers. Huron has remained a quiet, agricultural town with strong ties to its farming roots. Its remote location and small population have helped preserve the town’s rural character, making it a peaceful place for its residents.
Area, Population, and Coordinates
- Area: 0.10 square miles
- Population: 54 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 66041
- Latitude: 39.6603° N
- Longitude: 95.3542° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Huron is part of the Atchison County Community Schools (USD 377), with students traveling to Effingham for schooling. Landmarks in Huron include the Huron Christian Church, which has been a center of community life for over a century. The town’s small cemetery is another notable site, reflecting the long history of the area’s settlers. Although the town does not have many formal recreational areas, the surrounding countryside offers scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. Huron’s small size and quiet nature make it a quintessential example of rural life in Kansas.
