Tanzania Import Restrictions

In order to enter Tanzania, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Tanzania government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Tanzania, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Tanzania.

Tanzania, located in East Africa, is an emerging economy with a rich natural resource base and a developing industrial sector. As one of the largest economies in the region, Tanzania plays an important role in facilitating trade across the African continent. Given its prominence in regional trade, Tanzania has put in place a variety of import regulations and restrictions aimed at ensuring public health, safety, environmental protection, and the economic welfare of the country.

The importation of goods into Tanzania is regulated by various government bodies, including the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA), the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism. These agencies are responsible for enforcing Tanzania’s import laws, which are designed to protect consumers from harmful products, promote sustainable development, and manage the environmental impact of foreign goods.

Tanzania’s import restrictions cover a wide range of goods, from pharmaceuticals and food products to chemicals and industrial machinery. Some goods are prohibited outright, while others require specific import permits or licenses. These regulations are influenced by Tanzania’s commitments under international trade agreements, including its membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the East African Community (EAC).

Understanding the import restrictions in Tanzania is crucial for any business or individual wishing to engage in trade with the country, as non-compliance can result in goods being rejected, delayed, or even seized by the authorities.

Objectives of Tanzania’s Import Restrictions

The key objectives behind Tanzania’s import restrictions are:

• Public Health and Safety: Ensuring that imported products meet necessary health and safety standards to protect the population from harmful or unsafe goods.
• Environmental Protection and Economic Development: Safeguarding the environment and promoting the growth of local industries by regulating imports that could negatively affect Tanzania’s ecological balance or undermine domestic production.

Prohibited Items for Import into Tanzania

Certain categories of goods are prohibited from being imported into Tanzania. These prohibitions are in place for reasons related to national security, public health, environmental preservation, and the protection of local industries. Goods that fall under these categories cannot be imported unless the proper regulatory clearance is obtained or exceptions apply.

Narcotics, Drugs, and Controlled Substances

Tanzania has stringent regulations surrounding the importation of narcotics, illegal drugs, and controlled substances. The country enforces a strict anti-drug policy to protect public health and prevent drug abuse. The importation of recreational drugs such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, marijuana, and synthetic drugs is completely prohibited under Tanzanian law.

In addition to recreational drugs, certain pharmaceutical products that contain substances with a high potential for misuse or addiction are also restricted. These controlled substances can only be imported with specific permits and must be registered with the Tanzanian Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA). Importers must demonstrate that these substances are for legitimate medical, scientific, or industrial use. Unauthorized importation of narcotics and controlled substances is a serious offense and may result in confiscation, heavy fines, and imprisonment.

Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives

The importation of firearms, ammunition, explosives, and other related military-grade materials is tightly regulated in Tanzania. These items are considered sensitive and are subject to strict controls to prevent misuse and to safeguard national security. Firearms, including rifles, handguns, and shotguns, as well as ammunition and explosives, can only be imported by licensed individuals or organizations.

The Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Tanzanian Police Force and the Ministry of Home Affairs, governs the importation of firearms and related equipment. Any attempt to import firearms, ammunition, or explosives without the required clearance can lead to severe legal consequences, including the confiscation of goods, fines, and criminal charges. These measures are put in place to maintain public order and prevent the proliferation of illegal weapons.

Counterfeit Goods and Intellectual Property Violations

Tanzania has robust laws to protect intellectual property rights, and the importation of counterfeit goods is prohibited. This includes counterfeit electronics, fake branded clothing, pirated software, and counterfeit medicines. Counterfeit goods undermine legitimate businesses, harm consumers, and pose significant health and safety risks.

The Tanzanian authorities, in collaboration with international organizations, actively monitor and enforce intellectual property rights. Goods that violate trademarks, copyrights, patents, or other intellectual property laws are subject to seizure and destruction. Importers found attempting to bring counterfeit goods into Tanzania face fines, the confiscation of goods, and potential legal action.

Hazardous Chemicals and Pollutants

The importation of hazardous chemicals and materials that pose a risk to human health, the environment, or public safety is strictly regulated. Tanzania’s Ministry of Environment, in partnership with other relevant agencies, ensures that any chemicals or hazardous waste entering the country meet stringent safety standards.

Chemicals that are toxic, corrosive, or potentially harmful to the environment are tightly controlled. Certain pesticides, solvents, and industrial chemicals are subject to bans or heavy restrictions unless the importer can demonstrate that they comply with safety protocols. Products that could contribute to environmental degradation, such as pollutants or materials that would lead to water, air, or soil contamination, are prohibited.

Additionally, Tanzania adheres to the principles of the Rotterdam Convention and the Stockholm Convention, which regulate the import of hazardous chemicals and other pollutants. Importers of chemicals must submit safety documentation and environmental impact assessments to ensure that their products meet Tanzania’s regulatory standards.

Endangered Species and Wildlife Products

Tanzania is committed to protecting its biodiversity and conserving endangered species, as evidenced by its ratification of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Consequently, the importation of goods derived from endangered species is prohibited, including products such as ivory, animal skins, exotic animal parts, and certain plant species.

The Tanzanian authorities regulate wildlife trade through the Wildlife Conservation Act, and any importation of wildlife products must comply with international standards for conservation. The illegal import of wildlife products can lead to criminal charges, confiscation of goods, and substantial fines.

Products Requiring an Import License

In addition to prohibited goods, there are several products that can be imported into Tanzania but require an import license. These goods are regulated due to their potential impact on public health, safety, the environment, or the economy. Importers must obtain the necessary licenses or permits before bringing these products into the country.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices

The importation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices is highly regulated in Tanzania to protect public health. The Tanzanian Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA) is responsible for overseeing the importation of medical products, ensuring that they meet safety and efficacy standards.

Pharmaceutical products, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and vaccines, must be registered with the TMDA before they can be imported. This registration process includes a thorough evaluation of the product’s safety, efficacy, and quality. Importers must submit detailed documentation, including certificates of origin and manufacturing, as well as clinical trial data for some drugs.

Similarly, medical devices such as diagnostic equipment, surgical tools, and therapeutic products must be certified by the TMDA before they are allowed into Tanzania. These products are subject to inspection upon arrival to ensure that they meet Tanzanian standards for safety and performance.

Key Requirements for Importing Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices:

• Registration with the Tanzanian Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA)
• Documentation proving the safety, efficacy, and quality of the products
• Compliance with Tanzanian and international health and safety regulations

Food Products and Agricultural Goods

Tanzania imports a significant portion of its food products and agricultural goods to meet domestic demand. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security, and Cooperatives regulates the importation of food products to ensure they meet the required health and safety standards.

Food products, including meat, dairy, fruits, vegetables, and processed foods, must comply with Tanzania’s food safety regulations. Importers must provide the necessary documentation, including certificates of origin, health certificates, and proof of compliance with sanitary and phytosanitary standards. For certain high-risk food products, such as meat and seafood, additional inspections or quarantine procedures may be required upon arrival to ensure they meet safety and hygiene standards.

Agricultural goods such as seeds, plants, and fertilizers are also regulated to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases into Tanzania’s agricultural sector. Importers must obtain the appropriate licenses and submit phytosanitary certificates to demonstrate that the goods are free from harmful organisms.

Examples of Food and Agricultural Products Requiring Import Licenses:

• Meat and Dairy Products
• Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
• Processed Foods
• Agricultural Seeds and Fertilizers

Chemicals and Industrial Products

The importation of chemicals and industrial products is subject to regulation by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Certain chemicals, particularly those used in manufacturing or agriculture, may require an import license to ensure that they do not pose risks to public health or the environment.

Chemicals used in manufacturing processes, agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, and industrial chemicals must comply with Tanzania’s safety and environmental regulations. Importers of hazardous chemicals must submit detailed safety data sheets and environmental impact assessments, demonstrating that the chemicals are safe for use and that their importation will not cause harm to human health or the environment.

Industrial machinery and equipment are also subject to safety standards. Importers of these products must ensure that the goods meet local regulations and are fit for use in Tanzania’s industries.

Requirements for Importing Chemicals and Industrial Products:

• Import license from the relevant ministries
• Compliance with safety and environmental regulations
• Documentation proving safe handling and disposal procedures for hazardous materials

Customs Procedures and Documentation

All goods entering Tanzania are subject to customs clearance, which is managed by the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA). The customs process ensures that goods comply with the country’s import laws and regulations, and that all applicable duties and taxes are paid.

Required Documentation for Importation

Importers must submit the following documentation for customs clearance:

• Commercial Invoice: This document provides a detailed description of the goods, including their value, quantity, and country of origin.
• Certificate of Origin: This certificate verifies where the goods were manufactured and may be required to determine the applicable tariffs or to qualify for preferential trade agreements.
• Import License: For goods that require an import license, such as pharmaceuticals, food, and chemicals, the relevant import license must be submitted to customs authorities.
• Health and Safety Certifications: For food products and medical devices, certifications proving that the goods meet Tanzania’s health and safety standards are required.

Customs Duties and Taxes

Imported goods are subject to customs duties and taxes, which vary depending on the product’s classification under Tanzania’s tariff system. Customs duties are calculated based on the customs value of the goods, which includes the purchase price, shipping costs, and insurance. Importers must ensure that they pay the applicable duties before the goods can be cleared for entry into the country.

Tanzania also applies a value-added tax (VAT) to most imported goods. The VAT rate is typically 18%, though certain goods may be exempt or subject to reduced rates. Importers must ensure that they pay the necessary VAT and customs duties to avoid delays in the clearance process.

Customs Inspections and Enforcement

Tanzania’s customs authorities perform inspections to verify that imported goods comply with the country’s regulations. These inspections may include verifying the accuracy of the provided documentation, conducting physical checks on the goods, and testing products to ensure they meet required standards.

If discrepancies are found, customs authorities may seize the goods, impose fines, or take further legal action. Goods that do not meet Tanzania’s import requirements may be returned to the country of origin or destroyed. In cases involving prohibited goods, criminal investigations may be initiated.

Trade Agreements and Impact on Import Restrictions

Tanzania is a member of several regional and international trade organizations, including the East African Community (EAC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). These trade agreements influence Tanzania’s import policies and regulations by promoting trade liberalization and reducing tariffs and trade barriers.

EAC Trade Agreements

As part of the East African Community, Tanzania benefits from reduced tariffs and simplified customs procedures for goods imported from other EAC member states. Goods imported from EAC countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi may be subject to lower duties or may even be exempt from certain import restrictions.

However, imports from outside the EAC may still be subject to higher tariffs and more stringent regulations. The EAC Common External Tariff (CET) provides a unified tariff system that simplifies trade within the region while allowing Tanzania to retain control over certain imports that are deemed harmful to its economy or public health.

Bilateral Trade Agreements

Tanzania has entered into several bilateral trade agreements with other countries, which help facilitate trade by reducing tariffs and promoting trade cooperation. These agreements often include provisions for preferential treatment for goods imported from specific partner countries, which can reduce import costs and improve the efficiency of trade.

Importers should be aware of the specific terms and conditions of these agreements, as they may affect the duties and tariffs on goods entering Tanzania from partner countries. However, all goods imported into Tanzania must still comply with the country’s health, safety, and environmental regulations.