Latvia Import Restrictions

In order to enter Latvia, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Latvia government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Latvia, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Latvia.

Latvia, located in Northern Europe and a member of the European Union (EU), has a robust and well-regulated import system. As an EU member state, Latvia adheres to the EU’s common trade policies and regulations, which govern the importation of goods from non-EU countries. These policies ensure that goods entering the country meet established safety, health, environmental, and security standards. While Latvia’s import restrictions are largely aligned with EU regulations, the country also has specific national regulations to address unique concerns regarding public health, the environment, and national security.

The Latvian Customs Board, under the Ministry of Finance, is the primary body responsible for enforcing customs duties and import controls. Latvia also follows EU customs procedures, which standardize importation processes across the EU member states. Other relevant agencies, such as the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, and Environmental Protection Agency, regulate specific product categories, including pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, and environmentally sensitive items.

For businesses or individuals wishing to import goods into Latvia, it is essential to familiarize themselves with these import restrictions and licensing requirements. Adhering to the rules ensures the smooth flow of goods, minimizes delays at customs, and helps avoid penalties for non-compliance.

Prohibited Items for Import into Latvia

Latvia, like other EU member states, imposes specific restrictions on certain goods that are considered hazardous, illegal, or in violation of international treaties. These prohibited goods are banned due to concerns about public health, safety, environmental protection, and national security. In many cases, Latvia enforces these bans as part of its obligation to comply with EU-wide restrictions.

Goods Harmful to Public Health and Safety

The Latvian government has strict regulations in place to protect public health and safety. Certain goods that could pose a risk to human health or safety are prohibited from being imported into the country.

• Illicit Drugs and Narcotics: The importation of illegal drugs, narcotics, and psychotropic substances is strictly prohibited under Latvian law. As part of the European Union’s commitment to combating drug trafficking, Latvia enforces strict penalties for the illegal importation of substances such as heroin, cocaine, synthetic drugs, and other controlled substances. Latvia follows the EU’s Drug Regulation Policies, and the Latvian Customs Board works closely with law enforcement agencies to prevent the smuggling of illegal narcotics. Any attempt to import illicit drugs is considered a serious criminal offense, subject to fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of goods.

• Counterfeit Goods and Substandard Products: Latvia has strong intellectual property protection laws, and the importation of counterfeit goods is strictly prohibited. This includes counterfeit medicines, clothing, electronics, and other consumer goods that violate intellectual property rights. The State Agency for the Protection of Consumer Rights and other relevant authorities monitor imports to prevent the entry of fake and substandard products that do not meet the required safety and quality standards. The government also restricts the import of products that may pose health risks, such as counterfeit pharmaceuticals or medical devices that do not meet safety certifications. These goods can have serious consequences for the health and safety of consumers.

Environmentally Hazardous Goods

Environmental protection is a key priority for Latvia, and as such, the country has strict controls over the importation of goods that could pose risks to the environment. Latvia’s environmental policies are aligned with EU directives that focus on sustainability, waste management, and the protection of natural resources.

• Hazardous Waste and E-Waste: The importation of hazardous waste and electronic waste (e-waste) is prohibited under EU-wide regulations that Latvia enforces. The country adheres to the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Goods such as industrial chemicals, medical waste, and e-waste, including discarded electronics like computers and phones, are considered hazardous and are not allowed to enter Latvia. Improper disposal of such materials could lead to significant environmental damage, particularly affecting soil, water, and air quality. Latvia also follows the EU Waste Framework Directive, which mandates strict controls on the import and disposal of waste.

• Endangered Species Products: Latvia enforces the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which prohibits the importation of products derived from endangered species. This includes items made from ivory, exotic animal skins, rare plants, and other wildlife products that threaten the survival of species. These regulations align with broader international conservation efforts aimed at protecting biodiversity and preventing the illegal trade in endangered species. Latvia actively participates in the global initiative to prevent the exploitation of wildlife through trade, and all imports of such goods are banned unless proper permits are obtained under specific conditions.

Products Requiring Import Licenses

While some products are outright prohibited, many other goods require import licenses before they can be brought into Latvia. These licenses are necessary to ensure that goods meet the country’s regulatory standards for safety, health, environmental protection, and other national interests. The import licensing system helps manage the flow of goods that are considered more sensitive or high-risk.

Goods Subject to Import Licensing

Latvia imposes licensing requirements for a variety of products, particularly those that could impact public health, safety, and the environment. The importation of these goods is closely monitored by relevant government agencies, and an import license must be obtained before they can enter the country.

• Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: The importation of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and other health-related products is strictly controlled by the Ministry of Health. All medicines, medical equipment, and medical supplies must be licensed before entering Latvia. Importers must submit proof that their products have been approved by regulatory bodies such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or equivalent authorities in the country of origin. The Ministry of Health ensures that the imported medical products meet the required safety, efficacy, and quality standards. Importers are also required to ensure that medical devices comply with EU regulations, including CE marking, to confirm they meet EU safety standards. Unauthorized medical products or those not in compliance with EU regulations will be denied entry into Latvia.

• Agricultural Products and Animal Products: The Ministry of Agriculture regulates the importation of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, grains, seeds, and livestock. To protect local industries and prevent the introduction of pests and diseases, importers must obtain an import license for these products. The Ministry enforces strict health and safety regulations to ensure that imported agricultural goods meet the required phytosanitary and zoosanitary standards. Additionally, animal products, such as meat and dairy, are subject to stringent controls to prevent the spread of animal diseases. The importation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is also regulated, and special permits are required for these products.

Environmentally Regulated Products

In line with the EU’s commitment to environmental sustainability, Latvia regulates certain goods that could pose environmental risks. These goods require an import license to ensure they comply with Latvia’s environmental laws and regulations.

• Chemicals and Hazardous Substances: The importation of chemicals and other hazardous substances is strictly controlled under the EU Chemicals Regulation (REACH) and other relevant EU laws. Importers must obtain an import license for certain chemicals, particularly those that could harm the environment or human health. The State Environmental Service in Latvia ensures that these chemicals are handled, stored, and disposed of safely. The licensing process requires importers to submit detailed documentation about the chemical composition, safety handling instructions, and potential environmental impacts of the chemicals. Hazardous chemicals, such as industrial solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals, are closely monitored to prevent contamination and pollution.

• Plastic and Packaging Materials: The European Union has made significant strides in regulating plastic waste, and Latvia adheres to the EU’s Single-Use Plastics Directive and other environmental policies. As part of its effort to reduce plastic pollution, Latvia imposes regulations on the importation of plastic goods, particularly single-use plastic products and non-recyclable packaging. Importers of plastic items must comply with EU packaging regulations and provide evidence that their products are recyclable or biodegradable. Latvia encourages the use of sustainable alternatives to plastic and actively works toward reducing plastic waste. Importers may be required to submit an environmental impact assessment or provide evidence that their products comply with EU sustainability standards.

Regulated Consumer Goods

In addition to health-related and environmental products, certain consumer goods require import licenses to ensure they meet national safety standards and regulations.

• Motor Vehicles and Spare Parts: The importation of motor vehicles is regulated by the Ministry of Transport. Vehicles must meet specific safety, environmental, and emissions standards before they can enter Latvia. The Ministry ensures that imported vehicles meet EU-wide regulations on road safety and emissions control. Importers must provide documentation proving that the vehicles comply with these standards, and used vehicles, in particular, are subject to more stringent inspection to ensure they are roadworthy and do not contribute to air pollution. Similarly, spare parts for motor vehicles must comply with EU regulations regarding safety and quality, and importers must obtain the necessary licenses for these goods.

• Electronics and Electrical Appliances: The importation of electronic goods, such as refrigerators, air conditioning units, televisions, and other household appliances, requires an import license. These products must comply with EU safety standards, including electrical safety and energy efficiency requirements. The Latvian Standards Agency (LVS) is responsible for certifying the safety of electrical appliances, and importers must submit proof that the products comply with European Union standards, such as CE marking. This ensures that the products meet the required technical specifications, do not pose electrical hazards, and are energy efficient.