Cities and Towns in Washington County, Texas

Founded in 1836, Washington County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Washington County was one of the original 23 counties. The city of Brenham is the county seat. With FIPS code of 477, Washington County has a population of 35,891 and area of 609 square miles (1,577 km²).

List of all cities in Washington County, TX alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Brenham, TX	77833	979
Brenham, TX	77834	979
Burton, TX	77835	979
Chappell Hill, TX	77426	979
Gay Hill, TX	77833	979
Independence, TX	77833	979
Washington, TX	77880	936

Major Cities and Towns in Washington County, Texas

1. Brenham

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 43.1 square miles
• Population: Approximately 17,000
• Zip Codes: 77833, 77834
• Latitude: 30.1634° N
• Longitude: 96.3983° W

Location and History:

Brenham, the county seat of Washington County, is located in central Texas, approximately 70 miles northwest of Houston. The city was founded in 1844 and was named after Dr. Richard Fox Brenham, a prominent Texas Revolutionary War soldier. Brenham quickly became an important commercial center due to its location along major wagon routes and its proximity to the Brazos River. During the 19th century, Brenham thrived as a cotton-growing hub and as a stop for settlers heading westward. The city’s historical significance is also tied to its role in Texas’ early statehood, as it was the site of several key events during the Texas Revolution and the Civil War. In addition to its agricultural roots, Brenham is known for its German heritage, as many of the early settlers were German immigrants, which is reflected in the city’s culture and architecture. Over time, Brenham transitioned from an agricultural center to a more diversified economy, including manufacturing and tourism. Today, it is known for its picturesque downtown, rich history, and proximity to natural beauty, including the nearby Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Brenham is served by the Brenham Independent School District, which includes Brenham High School, as well as several elementary and middle schools. The city is also home to Blinn College, a two-year community college that offers a wide range of academic programs and vocational training. Brenham is perhaps most famous for being the home of Blue Bell Creameries, the popular ice cream brand, and visitors often enjoy touring the creamery and sampling its products. The downtown area of Brenham features many historic buildings, such as the Washington County Courthouse, which was built in 1890 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Another significant landmark is the Brenham Heritage Museum, which offers exhibits on the town’s early history, including its role in the Texas Revolution. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit the nearby Somerville Lake for boating, fishing, and camping, while the nearby Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site commemorates the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

2. Chappell Hill

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 2.3 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,000
• Zip Codes: 77426
• Latitude: 30.1783° N
• Longitude: 96.1408° W

Location and History:

Chappell Hill is a small town located about 15 miles north of Brenham, Texas. Established in the early 1840s, Chappell Hill was originally founded by the brothers Hiram and Thomas Chappell, who came to the area from Missouri. The town quickly became a stop on the stagecoach route between Houston and Austin, leading to its growth during the mid-1800s. Chappell Hill’s historical significance is tied to its role as a center for cotton production, as well as its proximity to key military actions during the Civil War. The town is also known for its German heritage, which is reflected in the cultural traditions and architectural style of the area. Chappell Hill was the site of several important events during the Texas Revolution, including the establishment of the Chappell Hill Garrison, which was one of the early defensive positions in the region. Over the years, the town transitioned from a bustling commercial center to a quieter, rural community. Today, Chappell Hill is known for its historical charm, small-town atmosphere, and as a popular destination for tourists interested in the area’s history and natural beauty.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Chappell Hill is served by the Brenham Independent School District, with students attending schools in Brenham, including Brenham High School. The town’s rural character makes it a peaceful place for families, and there are also several private schools and daycare centers in the surrounding area. The town is known for its historic homes, such as those on the Chappell Hill Historic District, which features buildings from the 19th century and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the town’s major landmarks is the Chappell Hill Lavender Farm, a popular destination for visitors who come to see the fields of lavender in bloom during the spring and summer. Additionally, the Chappell Hill Museum, housed in a former church building, features exhibits on local history, including the town’s role in the Texas Revolution and the Civil War. The town’s location makes it a gateway to nearby natural attractions, including the scenic rolling hills of the area, which are perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Chappell Hill is also known for its annual Lavender Festival, which attracts thousands of visitors every year to celebrate the area’s farming heritage.

3. Independence

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 4.4 square miles
• Population: Approximately 300
• Zip Codes: 77851
• Latitude: 30.3031° N
• Longitude: 96.3417° W

Location and History:

Independence is a small town located approximately 12 miles south of Brenham. Founded in the early 1830s, Independence holds a special place in Texas history as the site of several important events during the Texas Revolution. It was originally established as a trading post and quickly became a center for settlers moving to Texas. In 1836, during the fight for Texas independence, the town played a significant role as a temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. During the early years of the Republic, Independence was a thriving center for commerce and culture, hosting many important events, including the signing of several important treaties and the arrival of prominent figures such as Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. The town’s historical significance is also tied to its role as a center for education, as it was home to one of the first schools in the area, which later became Baylor University, the oldest university in Texas. Today, Independence is a quiet, rural town, with a small but devoted community committed to preserving the area’s history and heritage.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Independence is part of the Brenham Independent School District, and its residents send their children to nearby Brenham schools. One of the town’s major landmarks is the historical site of Baylor University, which was founded in 1845 in Independence before it moved to Waco. The site of the original Baylor campus is now home to the historic Independence Baptist Church and the Independence Historical Park, which houses a museum dedicated to the town’s early role in Texas history. Another important landmark is the home of William H. Koontz, one of the town’s early settlers, which has been preserved as a historic site. The town also hosts the annual Independence Day Festival, which includes historical reenactments and celebrations of the town’s heritage. Independence is surrounded by beautiful countryside, and its peaceful rural setting makes it a great place for visitors interested in experiencing the charm of old Texas. The town remains an important symbol of the early days of the Republic of Texas and continues to celebrate its rich historical legacy.