Cities and Towns in Lamb County, Texas

Founded in 1876, Lamb County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Lamb County was formed from Bexar County. The city of Littlefield is the county seat. With FIPS code of 279, Lamb County has a population of 12,898 and area of 1,016 square miles (2,631 km²).

List of all cities in Lamb County, TX alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Amherst, TX	79312	806
Earth, TX	79031	806
Fieldton, TX	79326	806
Goodland, TX	79371	806
Littlefield, TX	79339	806
Olton, TX	79064	806
Spade, TX	79369	806
Springlake, TX	79082	806
Sudan, TX	79371	806

Major Cities and Towns in Lamb County, Texas

1. Littlefield

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 1.9 square miles
• Population: Approximately 6,000
• Zip Codes: 79339
• Latitude: 33.9200° N
• Longitude: 102.2900° W

Location and History:

Littlefield, Texas, is the county seat of Lamb County, situated in the Texas High Plains region. It lies about 30 miles southwest of Lubbock and is well-positioned along U.S. Highway 84. Founded in the early 1900s, Littlefield was named after J. E. Littlefield, a prominent businessman from the area. The city grew rapidly after the arrival of the railroad in the 1910s, which made it easier to transport agricultural products such as cotton, sorghum, and livestock. Littlefield’s economy has historically been based on farming and ranching, but with the development of irrigation systems in the mid-20th century, the area became known for its successful cotton industry. The town also experienced growth in the oil and gas sectors during the 20th century. Littlefield, which officially became a city in 1923, boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its agricultural background and the influx of settlers from various ethnic groups, including Anglo, Hispanic, and African American communities. Today, it remains a small, rural city that continues to focus on farming, ranching, and supporting surrounding communities in Lamb County.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Littlefield is served by the Littlefield Independent School District, which includes Littlefield High School, Littlefield Junior High, and several elementary schools. The district has a reputation for providing a well-rounded education, with a strong emphasis on sports and extracurricular activities. Key landmarks in Littlefield include the historic Lamb County Courthouse, a notable example of early 20th-century architecture located in the town’s central square. The Littlefield City Park offers locals and visitors a place for outdoor recreation, including sports fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The area is also home to the South Plains College Littlefield Center, a branch of the regional community college that offers educational opportunities for local residents. Additionally, the Cotton Festival, held annually in Littlefield, celebrates the area’s rich agricultural history and brings the community together for food, music, and festivities. Nearby, the Plains Historical Museum offers a detailed look at the region’s farming and ranching heritage, with exhibits that reflect the development of Littlefield from a small town into a regional agricultural center.

2. Sudan

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 0.5 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,200
• Zip Codes: 79371
• Latitude: 33.6550° N
• Longitude: 102.2690° W

Location and History:

Sudan, Texas, is a small town located in the southeastern corner of Lamb County, situated roughly 35 miles southeast of Littlefield. Established in the early 1900s, Sudan was originally a railroad stop and a trading post for the surrounding agricultural community. The town was named after the country of Sudan, and much like the African nation, it was initially founded on the idea of serving as a crossroads between different regions. Sudan’s early economy was based on cotton farming, and the arrival of the railroad in the 1910s helped further boost the town’s agricultural output. Over time, Sudan became a vital point in the distribution of crops, especially cotton, and by the mid-20th century, it had grown to include various small businesses and industries related to farming. Though Sudan never grew as large as nearby towns, it retains a small-town charm and remains a hub for the surrounding agricultural area. As of today, Sudan’s economy continues to be largely based on farming and ranching, with cotton, wheat, and cattle as the primary agricultural products.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Sudan is served by the Sudan Independent School District, which includes Sudan High School and Sudan Junior High. The district is known for its strong academic and athletic programs, with particular emphasis on the school’s basketball and football teams. While Sudan is small, it is rich in community traditions, and one of its most notable landmarks is the Sudan Community Center, which serves as a venue for local events and gatherings. The Sudan City Park offers outdoor facilities for sports and recreation, as well as a quiet place for relaxation. Another important site is the Sudan Cemetery, where many of the town’s early settlers are buried. This cemetery, located just outside town, reflects the deep history of the community and serves as a local landmark. Sudan also hosts various community festivals, including a popular annual event celebrating local agriculture, which highlights the town’s strong ties to farming. The Sudan Heritage Museum showcases the area’s history, with exhibits that explore the region’s agricultural roots and development over the decades.

3. Olton

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

• Area: 1.2 square miles
• Population: Approximately 2,100
• Zip Codes: 79064
• Latitude: 34.1812° N
• Longitude: 102.0182° W

Location and History:

Olton, Texas, is located in the northeastern part of Lamb County, about 18 miles north of Littlefield. Olton was founded in 1912, shortly after the railroad extended its tracks through the area. The town grew quickly as a result of its proximity to fertile agricultural land and its access to transportation networks. It was named after Olton, a village in England, and quickly became a center for the surrounding farming community. Cotton, corn, and livestock were the main agricultural products for Olton’s early economy. As with many towns in the Texas High Plains, Olton benefited from the development of irrigation systems in the mid-20th century, allowing for year-round farming. Over time, the town became a major shipping point for agricultural goods, and its economy diversified to include light manufacturing and service industries. Today, Olton remains a small rural town, with much of its population still employed in agriculture or related sectors, although it has seen some suburban development due to its proximity to Lubbock and other larger cities.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Olton is served by the Olton Independent School District, which includes Olton High School, Olton Junior High School, and Olton Elementary School. The district is known for its academic excellence, as well as its successful sports programs, particularly in track and field. Major landmarks in Olton include the historic Olton Depot, which reflects the town’s early reliance on the railroad, and the Olton City Park, a community gathering spot with sports fields, picnic areas, and playgrounds. The town is also home to the Olton Heritage Museum, which showcases the area’s history, including its agricultural roots, the development of the railroad, and local landmarks. Olton is also known for the annual Olton Rodeo, a popular event that celebrates the town’s ranching and agricultural heritage. With its location near the Texas-New Mexico state line, Olton offers a quiet, rural lifestyle, with close access to larger cities for additional cultural, educational, and recreational opportunities. The surrounding landscape is also known for its beautiful fields, making it a scenic and peaceful area for residents and visitors alike.