Cities and Towns in Hemphill County, Texas
Founded in 1876, Hemphill County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Hemphill County was formed from Bexar County. The city of Canadian is the county seat. With FIPS code of 211, Hemphill County has a population of 3,271 and area of 910 square miles (2,357 km²).
List of all cities in Hemphill County, TX alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Canadian, TX | 79014 | 806 |
| Glazier, TX | 79014 | 806 |
Major Cities and Towns in Hemphill County, Texas
Canadian, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 1.48 square miles
- Population: 3,251 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 79014
- Latitude: 35.9080° N
- Longitude: 100.3970° W
City Location and History
Canadian, the county seat of Hemphill County, is located in the northeastern part of Texas, close to the Oklahoma and New Mexico borders. Situated along the banks of the Red River, it has historically served as a strategic point for trade and settlement. The area was originally home to indigenous peoples, such as the Comanche and Kiowa tribes, before European settlers arrived in the mid-1800s. The town of Canadian was officially founded in 1887, named after the nearby Canadian River, which was likely named for the Canadian Fur Company, an early trade group in the region. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Canadian grew as a cattle ranching and agricultural center, benefitting from its position on key rail lines. Oil was discovered nearby in the 1920s, contributing to the town’s economic development. Today, Canadian remains an important hub for the surrounding rural community, offering small-town charm with a rich history and vibrant local culture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Canadian is served by the Canadian Independent School District, with prominent schools like Canadian High School, Canadian Junior High School, and Bowers Elementary School providing education to the local community. The town is home to several notable landmarks, including the Hemphill County Courthouse, a historical building dating back to 1912, located in the heart of the downtown district. The Canadian River is a major geographical feature, offering opportunities for recreational activities such as fishing and kayaking. The Canadian Historical Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s Native American, settler, and ranching history. Additionally, the Canadian Rodeo Arena is a popular venue for local rodeo events and celebrations, while Lake Marvin provides outdoor enthusiasts with opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and camping. Canadian is also known for its historic Main Street, which features old Western-style architecture, and its role in Texas Panhandle history, especially in the cattle and oil industries.
Higgins, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.74 square miles
- Population: 178 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 79046
- Latitude: 35.3506° N
- Longitude: 100.7585° W
City Location and History
Higgins is a small, rural town located in the northeastern part of Hemphill County, approximately 40 miles west of Canadian. The town was founded in the early 1900s, primarily as a farming and ranching community. Its name is believed to derive from William T. Higgins, an early landowner in the area. Although originally a farming settlement, Higgins gained more prominence after the construction of the railroad through the area, connecting it with larger towns and facilitating the transport of agricultural products. However, like many small towns in the region, Higgins has seen a decline in population over the years as younger generations have moved to larger cities in search of better employment and educational opportunities. Despite its small size, Higgins remains a close-knit community with a deep appreciation for its history, characterized by its agricultural roots and rural Texas lifestyle.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Higgins is part of the Higgins Independent School District, which includes Higgins School, a small K-12 institution that serves the educational needs of the local population. The town’s main landmarks include the Higgins Community Center, which serves as a venue for local events and social gatherings, and the Higgins Post Office, which is one of the few remaining signs of the town’s active days. The town’s rural landscape, with its open fields and farms, also offers scenic views of the Texas Panhandle. While Higgins itself does not have many large-scale attractions, its historical significance lies in its role as a pioneer farming settlement and its continued focus on local community life. The nearby Red River provides opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing and wildlife watching, making it a peaceful retreat for residents and visitors alike.
Lake Tanglewood, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 1.3 square miles
- Population: 281 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 79014
- Latitude: 35.3982° N
- Longitude: 100.4542° W
City Location and History
Lake Tanglewood is a small, private residential community located near the town of Canadian, Texas, along the Canadian River. It is nestled in the rugged terrain of the Texas Panhandle, offering scenic views of the surrounding landscape and natural beauty. Originally developed as a lakeside retreat in the mid-20th century, Lake Tanglewood quickly became a popular location for residents seeking a serene lifestyle in the Texas Hill Country. The community is built around the man-made Lake Tanglewood, which serves as the central attraction for recreation, including boating, fishing, and swimming. The area’s history is primarily tied to its development as a recreational and residential haven for people looking to enjoy a more peaceful way of life while remaining close to the services of nearby Canadian. As a private community, it offers a relaxed atmosphere and is designed for those looking to escape the fast-paced nature of urban life, making it a favorite among second-home owners and retirees.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Lake Tanglewood does not have its own public schools but is part of the Canadian Independent School District, which provides educational opportunities through schools like Canadian High School and Canadian Junior High School in nearby Canadian. The area’s primary landmark is the Lake Tanglewood Resort, which offers a variety of recreational activities, including fishing, boating, and hiking around the lake. The resort features Tanglewood Park, a family-friendly spot for picnics, nature walks, and outdoor events. The Canadian River also plays a significant role in the community’s lifestyle, providing both a picturesque backdrop and opportunities for water-based recreation. For those interested in wildlife, the surrounding area offers excellent bird watching and hiking opportunities, with scenic vistas of the rugged Panhandle landscape. Additionally, the Lake Tanglewood Clubhouse serves as a central gathering spot for community events and social activities throughout the year.