Cities and Towns in Hardeman County, Texas
Founded in 1858, Hardeman County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Hardeman County was formed from Fannin County. The city of Quanah is the county seat. With FIPS code of 197, Hardeman County has a population of 3,552 and area of 695 square miles (1,800 km²).
List of all cities in Hardeman County, TX alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Chillicothe, TX | 79225 | 254 |
| Quanah, TX | 79252 | 254 |
Major Cities and Towns in Hardeman County, Texas
1. Quanah, Texas
Location and History
Quanah is the county seat of Hardeman County, located in the northern part of Texas, approximately 120 miles northeast of Abilene. The town was founded in 1884 and named after Quanah Parker, the last chief of the Comanche tribe, who played a significant role in the history of the area. Quanah’s early economy revolved around agriculture, particularly cotton farming, as the town was strategically located along the Texas and Pacific Railway, providing vital trade connections to larger markets. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Quanah became a major shipping point for agricultural products. The town experienced growth through the oil boom of the 1920s, when oil was discovered in the surrounding region. Over time, the town has remained a center for agriculture, ranching, and oil production. Today, Quanah is a small but historically rich community, with a deep connection to its Native American heritage and a strong presence in the farming and ranching industries.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Quanah is served by the Quanah Independent School District, which includes Quanah High School, known for its strong academic programs and extracurricular activities. The town is also home to several notable landmarks, including the Quanah Parker Lake, a scenic area that provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking. The Quanah Parker Monument, located in the town’s public park, commemorates the legacy of the Comanche leader and the Native American heritage of the region. The Hardeman County Courthouse, an architectural gem, is another important landmark in the town. Other notable sites include the Quanah Museum, which showcases the town’s history, from its Native American roots to its agricultural and oil heritage. Quanah hosts various community events, such as the annual Prairie Fest, which celebrates local culture, agriculture, and history.
City Details:
- Area: 1.0 square miles
- Population: 2,000+ (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 79252
- Latitude and Longitude: 34.2909° N, 99.7456° W
2. Chilicothe, Texas
Location and History
Chilicothe is a small town located in the southern part of Hardeman County, approximately 10 miles southwest of Quanah. The town was founded in the 1870s, named after Chillicothe, Ohio, by settlers who came to the area in search of new agricultural land. It originally served as a trading post and gathering place for ranchers and farmers. Chilicothe’s early economy centered on cattle ranching and farming, especially wheat and cotton. The town was relatively small but was an important community hub in the region, especially before the rise of larger cities like Quanah. Although the railroad never reached Chilicothe, it remained a vital agricultural community throughout the early and mid-20th century. Today, the town is primarily rural, with a small population and a continued focus on agriculture, ranching, and oil production.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Chilicothe is served by the Chilicothe Independent School District, which includes Chilicothe High School, known for its tight-knit community and strong sports programs. One of the town’s key landmarks is the Chilicothe Cemetery, where many of the early settlers and prominent figures of the community are buried. The Chilicothe Methodist Church is another important historic site, as it has served the community for over a century. The town’s economy remains centered around its agricultural and ranching traditions, and local events like the Chilicothe Picnic offer opportunities for the community to come together. The surrounding farmland offers scenic views and provides a connection to the area’s rich agricultural history.
City Details:
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: 200+ (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 79225
- Latitude and Longitude: 34.1602° N, 99.5272° W
3. Duke, Texas
Location and History
Duke is an unincorporated community located in the eastern part of Hardeman County, near the Oklahoma border. Founded in the early 20th century, the town was originally established as a trading post for the surrounding farming and ranching community. Duke’s early settlers were primarily engaged in agriculture, and the area quickly became known for its fertile land, suitable for farming wheat, cotton, and other crops. While the town never grew beyond a small community, it has remained a vital part of Hardeman County’s agricultural economy. Throughout the 20th century, the discovery of oil and natural gas in the area contributed to the growth of the town’s economy, though it still retains much of its rural character. Today, Duke remains a quiet, rural settlement with a handful of residents who continue to rely on agriculture and ranching.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As an unincorporated community, Duke does not have its own public school system. Students in Duke typically attend schools in nearby Quanah or other regional districts. The town’s landmarks include the Duke Cemetery, which marks the final resting place of several of the early settlers and their families. The surrounding landscape, dominated by the wide-open plains of the Texas Panhandle, offers beautiful views of the region’s natural beauty. Duke also has several ranches and farms that showcase the town’s agricultural history and continue to operate today. The nearby Oklahoma border adds to the rural appeal of Duke, offering visitors a glimpse into the less-developed areas of the Texas Panhandle.
City Details:
- Area: 0.2 square miles
- Population: 50+ (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 79225
- Latitude and Longitude: 34.3504° N, 99.6512° W
4. Ramsey, Texas
Location and History
Ramsey is another small, unincorporated community located in the western part of Hardeman County. It was founded in the early 1900s, and its growth was initially tied to the expansion of agriculture and ranching in the area. The town was named after an early settler or rancher named Ramsey. During the early part of the 20th century, the community became a gathering place for ranchers and farmers, who would meet to trade goods and socialize. Although Ramsey never developed into a large town, it remained an important part of Hardeman County’s rural economy, with its residents primarily engaged in farming, ranching, and later oil production. The town’s population remained small, and it retains its agricultural heritage to this day.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As an unincorporated community, Ramsey does not have its own school district, and children typically attend schools in nearby Quanah. The community has few formal landmarks, but its connection to the surrounding ranches and farmland is evident. Several historic farmsteads and ranching operations are located in and around Ramsey, providing a glimpse into the town’s agricultural roots. The surrounding landscape, with wide open fields and grazing lands, offers scenic views of the Texas Panhandle. The closest major landmarks are in nearby Quanah, including the Hardeman County Courthouse and the Quanah Parker Monument, which draw visitors to the region.
City Details:
- Area: 0.3 square miles
- Population: 50+ (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 79252
- Latitude and Longitude: 34.4241° N, 99.9303° W
5. Acme, Texas
Location and History
Acme is a small, rural community located in the southwestern part of Hardeman County. Established during the early 20th century, Acme’s primary economic base was agriculture, particularly the cultivation of wheat, cotton, and sorghum, as well as cattle ranching. The town’s name is believed to be derived from the idea of reaching the “highest point” or “acme” of the region’s agricultural potential. While Acme was never a large settlement, it played an important role as a trading and supply center for surrounding ranches and farms. Over the years, the population of Acme has declined, and much of the surrounding farmland has been consolidated into larger operations. Today, Acme remains a quiet, rural area, with a focus on agriculture and ranching.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Like other unincorporated communities in Hardeman County, Acme does not have its own school district. Children from Acme typically attend schools in nearby Quanah. The town has few formal landmarks, but it is home to several family-owned farms and ranches that have shaped its history. The surrounding landscape, with its wide open plains and low-hanging skies, is a defining characteristic of Acme. The nearest landmarks of note are in Quanah, where visitors can find historical sites such as the Quanah Parker Monument and the Hardeman County Courthouse. Acme’s proximity to these attractions makes it a part of the larger historical narrative of the region.
City Details:
- Area: 0.4 square miles
- Population: 50+ (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 79252
- Latitude and Longitude: 34.2903° N, 99.8501° W
