Famous Landmarks in Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the east, and the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean to the north and south. The capital city is Panama City, with other major cities including David, Colón, and Chiriquí. Panama’s economy is based on banking, shipping (through the Panama Canal), commerce, and agriculture (bananas, coffee). Major landmarks include the Panama Canal, the Panama City old town (Casco Viejo), and Bocas del Toro. Panama is a member of the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Central American Integration System (SICA). The country faces challenges related to income inequality, environmental sustainability, and corruption.

Top 10 Landmarks in Panama

1. Panama Canal

The Panama Canal is one of the most iconic engineering marvels in the world, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and serving as a vital maritime artery for global trade. Visitors can experience the canal firsthand by touring the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center, where they can watch ships transit through the locks and learn about the history and operation of this monumental waterway.

Location: The Panama Canal stretches across the isthmus of Panama, with the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center located just outside Panama City.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center varies depending on age and nationality, with discounts available for students and seniors.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Tocumen International Airport (PTY), located in Panama City, which is the main gateway to the country. From there, it’s a short drive to the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center.

Railway Stations: The Panama Canal Railway offers scenic train rides between Panama City and Colón, with a station located near the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center.

Special Attention: Visitors should check the schedule for ship transits through the locks to maximize their chances of witnessing this impressive feat of engineering. Additionally, be prepared for hot and humid weather, especially during the dry season.

2. Casco Viejo (Old Town)

Casco Viejo, also known as the Old Town or Casco Antiguo, is the historic heart of Panama City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its charming cobblestone streets are lined with colonial-era buildings, colorful facades, and quaint cafes, offering visitors a glimpse into Panama’s colonial past and vibrant cultural scene.

Location: Casco Viejo is located on a peninsula at the southeastern end of Panama City’s waterfront.

Ticket Price: Admission to Casco Viejo is free, and visitors can explore the area on foot or by guided tour.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the nearest airport to Casco Viejo, just a short drive away.

Railway Stations: While there are no railway stations directly in Casco Viejo, visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from the Panama City Metro to reach the Old Town.

Special Attention: Casco Viejo is a popular tourist destination, especially during weekends and holidays, so visitors should be prepared for crowds. Additionally, some areas may be undergoing restoration or renovation, so be mindful of construction zones.

3. San Blas Islands

The San Blas Islands, also known as the Guna Yala Islands, are a pristine archipelago off the Caribbean coast of Panama, home to the indigenous Guna people. With their powdery white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, the San Blas Islands offer a tropical paradise for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Location: The San Blas Islands are located along Panama’s northeastern coastline, accessible by boat or small aircraft from Panama City or other coastal towns.

Ticket Price: Access to the San Blas Islands typically requires booking a tour or accommodation package with a local Guna operator, which may include transportation, meals, and lodging.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City and then arrange for a domestic flight or ground transportation to reach departure points for the San Blas Islands.

Special Attention: The San Blas Islands are part of an autonomous indigenous territory, and visitors should respect the customs and traditions of the Guna people. Additionally, facilities and amenities on the islands may be rustic, so travelers should be prepared for basic accommodations.

4. Bocas del Toro

Bocas del Toro is a picturesque archipelago in Panama’s Caribbean Sea, known for its laid-back atmosphere, lush rainforests, and world-class surfing and diving spots. The main island of Isla Colón is the hub of activity, with colorful wooden houses, lively waterfront bars, and opportunities for exploring the surrounding islands and marine reserves.

Location: Bocas del Toro is located in the northwestern part of Panama, near the border with Costa Rica.

Ticket Price: Access to Bocas del Toro varies depending on the mode of transportation and activities chosen, such as boat tours, diving excursions, or island-hopping adventures.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Bocas del Toro “Isla Colón” International Airport (BOC) on Isla Colón, which offers domestic flights from Panama City and other regional airports.

Railway Stations: Panama does not have a railway system, so traveling to Bocas del Toro is primarily by air or boat.

Special Attention: Bocas del Toro is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak season, so visitors should book accommodations and activities in advance. Additionally, travelers should be aware of safety precautions when engaging in water sports or exploring remote areas.

5. Panama Viejo

Panama Viejo, also known as Panama la Vieja, is the archaeological ruins of the original Panama City, founded in 1519 by the Spanish conquistadors. The site features remains of the old city’s cathedral, convent, and other structures, providing insight into Panama’s colonial history and role as a key port in the Spanish Empire.

Location: Panama Viejo is located on the outskirts of modern-day Panama City, just a short drive from the city center.

Ticket Price: Admission to Panama Viejo includes access to the archaeological site and museum, with discounted rates for students, seniors, and children.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the nearest airport to Panama Viejo, with taxi and public transportation options available for reaching the site.

Railway Stations: While Panama does not have a railway system connecting to Panama Viejo, visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from the city center.

Special Attention: Panama Viejo is an outdoor archaeological site, so visitors should wear comfortable footwear and sun protection. Additionally, guided tours are available for a more informative experience.

6. Biomuseo

The Biomuseo is a museum dedicated to showcasing Panama’s incredible biodiversity and its impact on global ecosystems. Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, the museum’s colorful and avant-garde architecture serves as a striking backdrop for its interactive exhibits, which explore Panama’s role as a land bridge between continents and its rich natural heritage.

Location: The Biomuseo is located on the Amador Causeway, a scenic stretch of land connecting Panama City to the islands of Naos, Perico, and Flamenco.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Biomuseo includes access to all exhibitions and interactive displays, with discounted rates for students, seniors, and children.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the nearest airport to the Biomuseo, with taxi and public transportation options available for reaching the Amador Causeway.

Railway Stations: The Biomuseo is not directly accessible by train, but visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from the city center.

Special Attention: The Biomuseo’s exhibits are designed to engage visitors of all ages, making it an ideal destination for families and educational outings. Additionally, the museum offers guided tours and educational programs for a deeper understanding of Panama’s biodiversity.

7. Panama Rainforest Discovery Center

The Panama Rainforest Discovery Center is a nature reserve and eco-tourism attraction located within Soberanía National Park, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of Panama’s tropical rainforest. Highlights include canopy observation towers, nature trails, and birdwatching platforms, providing a unique perspective on the region’s flora and fauna.

Location: The Panama Rainforest Discovery Center is situated in Gamboa, approximately 30 kilometers from Panama City.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Rainforest Discovery Center includes access to the nature reserve, canopy towers, and guided tours, with discounted rates for children and students.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the nearest airport to the Rainforest Discovery Center, with taxi and public transportation options available for reaching Gamboa.

Railway Stations: While Panama does not have a railway system connecting to the Rainforest Discovery Center, visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from Panama City.

Special Attention: The Rainforest Discovery Center is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species of birds recorded in the area. Visitors should bring binoculars and cameras to capture the diverse wildlife.

8. Barú Volcano and Boquete

Barú Volcano is the highest peak in Panama, rising to an elevation of over 3,400 meters above sea level, and is located near the charming mountain town of Boquete. The area is known for its cool climate, lush cloud forests, and outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and coffee plantation tours.

Location: Barú Volcano and Boquete are located in the western part of Panama, near the border with Costa Rica.

Ticket Price: Admission to Barú Volcano and surrounding areas varies depending on activities chosen, such as guided hikes, canopy tours, or visits to coffee farms.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Enrique Malek International Airport (DAV) in David, the capital of Chiriquí Province, which is the nearest airport to Boquete. From there, it’s a short drive to the volcano and surrounding areas.

Railway Stations: Panama does not have a railway system connecting to Boquete, so visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from David.

Special Attention: Weather conditions on Barú Volcano can change rapidly, so visitors should come prepared with appropriate clothing and gear for hiking. Additionally, guided tours are recommended for navigating the trails and learning about the area’s flora and fauna.

9. Emberá Indigenous Village

The Emberá Indigenous Village offers visitors the opportunity to experience the culture and traditions of Panama’s indigenous Emberá people. Located along the Chagres River in the heart of the rainforest, the village welcomes guests with traditional music, dance, and crafts, providing insight into Emberá customs and way of life.

Location: The Emberá Indigenous Village is situated along the Chagres River, accessible by boat from Panama City or Gamboa.

Ticket Price: Visiting the Emberá Indigenous Village typically requires booking a guided tour or excursion, which may include transportation, meals, and cultural activities.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the main airport serving the area, with options for ground transportation to departure points for tours to the Emberá Village.

Railway Stations: While Panama does not have a railway system connecting to the Emberá Village, visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service to reach departure points for boat tours.

Special Attention: Visitors to the Emberá Village should respect the customs and traditions of the Emberá people, including asking permission before taking photographs and purchasing crafts directly from artisans to support the community.

10. Pearl Islands (Archipiélago de las Perlas)

The Pearl Islands are an archipelago of over 200 islands and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Panama, renowned for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and abundant marine life. Popular activities include snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, and wildlife watching, with opportunities to spot dolphins, whales, and sea turtles.

Location: The Pearl Islands are located in the Gulf of Panama, approximately 30 miles south of Panama City.

Ticket Price: Access to the Pearl Islands varies depending on transportation and activities chosen, such as boat tours, island hopping, or accommodation packages.

Nearby Airports: Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City is the nearest airport to the Pearl Islands, with options for domestic flights or boat transfers to the archipelago.

Railway Stations: Panama does not have a railway system connecting to the Pearl Islands, so visitors can take a taxi or ride-sharing service to departure points for boat tours.

Special Attention: The Pearl Islands are a remote and pristine destination, with limited infrastructure and amenities, so visitors should come prepared with essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, and snacks. Additionally, travelers should be mindful of marine conservation efforts and practice responsible tourism when exploring the islands.