Cities and Towns in Cortland County, New York

Founded in 1808, Cortland County is one of 62 counties in the state of New York. Historically, Cortland County was formed from Onondaga County. The city of Cortland is the county seat. With FIPS code of 23, Cortland County has a population of 46,311 and area of 502 square miles (1,300 km²).

List of all cities in Cortland County, NY alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Blodgett Mills, NY	13738	607
Cincinnatus, NY	13040	607
Cortland, NY	13045	607
Cortlandville, NY	13045	607
Cuyler, NY	13158	607
East Freetown, NY	13040	607
East Homer, NY	13056	607
	13158	607
Freetown, NY	13803	607
Freetown Corners, NY	13803	607
Galatia, NY	13803	607
Harford, NY	13784	607
Homer, NY	13077	607
Hunts Corners, NY	13803	607
Lapeer, NY	13803	607
Little York, NY	13087	607
Marathon, NY	13803	607
McGraw, NY	13101	607
Messengerville, NY	13803	607
Munsons Corners, NY	13045	607
Preble, NY	13141	315
Richford, NY	13784	607
Scott, NY	13077	607
Taylor, NY	13040	607
Texas Valley, NY	13803	607
Truxton, NY	13056	607
	13158	607
Virgil, NY	13045	607
Willet, NY	13863	607

Major Cities and Towns in Cortland County, New York

Cortland

Overview

• Area: 3.9 square miles
• Population: Approximately 18,500
• Zip Codes: 13045
• Latitude: 42.6012° N
• Longitude: 76.1805° W

Cortland, the county seat of Cortland County, is centrally located in the Finger Lakes region of New York. Established in 1791, Cortland quickly grew into an agricultural and industrial center due to its fertile land and access to transportation routes. Known as the “Crown City” because it’s located almost exactly halfway between the Equator and North Pole, Cortland became known for its diverse manufacturing industries, including production of wire, clocks, and typewriters. Today, Cortland is home to a vibrant downtown area with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, reflecting its rich heritage and community pride.

Education and Landmarks

Cortland is served by the Cortland City School District, with Cortland Junior-Senior High School providing a range of academic and extracurricular activities. The city is also home to SUNY Cortland, a public university known for its strong education and sports programs, which significantly contributes to the town’s economy and cultural life. Major landmarks include the 1890 House Museum, a grand mansion offering insight into Victorian-era life, and the Cortland Repertory Theatre, which hosts performances throughout the year. The annual Great Cortland Pumpkinfest is a popular event that draws residents and visitors for fall festivities. With its educational institutions, cultural attractions, and historical charm, Cortland is a central and lively community within the county.

Homer

Overview

• Area: 1.7 square miles
• Population: Approximately 3,200
• Zip Codes: 13077
• Latitude: 42.6378° N
• Longitude: 76.1791° W

Homer, a historic village north of Cortland, is known for its picturesque Main Street and colonial architecture. Established in the early 19th century, Homer has preserved much of its historic character, with buildings from the 1800s lining its streets. The village developed as a farming community, later diversifying with small businesses and industry, and has maintained its small-town charm through careful preservation efforts. Homer’s tranquil atmosphere, combined with its proximity to Cortland, makes it a desirable residential community.

Education and Landmarks

The Homer Central School District serves the village, with Homer High School offering comprehensive education programs and extracurricular activities. Key landmarks include the Center for the Arts of Homer, located in a historic church, which hosts concerts, performances, and art exhibits. The Phillips Free Library is another notable historic site, providing resources and programs for the community. The village also celebrates its heritage with events like the annual Homer Summer Concert Series. With its historic charm, educational resources, and active arts scene, Homer is a village that values its past while fostering community and culture.

Marathon

Overview

• Area: 1.2 square miles
• Population: Approximately 900
• Zip Codes: 13803
• Latitude: 42.4434° N
• Longitude: 76.0367° W

Marathon, a small village in southern Cortland County, is located along the Tioughnioga River. Founded in the early 19th century, Marathon developed as a farming and milling community, utilizing the river for transportation and power. The village is known for its scenic surroundings, with forests, rivers, and hills offering a peaceful, rural lifestyle. Marathon has a close-knit community atmosphere, with residents taking pride in its history and natural beauty.

Education and Landmarks

The Marathon Central School District serves the area, with Marathon High School providing academic and athletic programs for local students. Major landmarks include Lovell Field, a park that hosts the annual Central New York Maple Festival, celebrating the area’s maple syrup production with events, crafts, and maple treats. The Tioughnioga River offers recreational opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and scenic walks. With its commitment to education, celebration of local traditions, and scenic beauty, Marathon is a charming village that embodies small-town life in Cortland County.

McGraw

Overview

• Area: 1.0 square mile
• Population: Approximately 1,000
• Zip Codes: 13101
• Latitude: 42.5956° N
• Longitude: 76.0916° W

McGraw, a small village east of Cortland, has a rich history rooted in manufacturing and education. Founded in the early 19th century, McGraw became known for its typewriter and glove manufacturing industries, contributing to its economic growth. The village is named after its most notable resident, John McGraw, who became a philanthropist and supported educational institutions. Today, McGraw is a quiet, residential community with historical buildings and a peaceful atmosphere.

Education and Landmarks

McGraw Central School District serves the village, with McGraw High School providing educational programs and community activities. Notable landmarks include the Lamont Memorial Free Library, a historic building that offers resources and events for residents. The village’s annual McGraw Day brings the community together with festivities, games, and local vendors. The nearby Gee Brook State Forest offers hiking and outdoor recreation, providing residents with a connection to nature. With its historical significance, educational resources, and community spirit, McGraw is a welcoming village with a proud heritage.

Cincinnatus

Overview

• Area: 1.1 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,100
• Zip Codes: 13040
• Latitude: 42.5426° N
• Longitude: 75.9058° W

Cincinnatus, located in the eastern part of Cortland County, is a rural town known for its agricultural roots and small-town charm. Established in the early 19th century, Cincinnatus developed as a farming community, with agriculture remaining a central part of its economy. The town is named after the Roman statesman Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, reflecting the values of simplicity and civic virtue. With its scenic landscapes and quiet lifestyle, Cincinnatus offers a close-knit community atmosphere.

Education and Landmarks

The Cincinnatus Central School District serves the town, with Cincinnatus High School offering a variety of academic and extracurricular programs. Key landmarks include the Cincinnatus Historical Society, which preserves and shares the town’s heritage, and the Taylor Valley State Forest, providing hiking trails and outdoor recreation. The annual Cincinnatus Field Days bring the community together for family-friendly activities and entertainment. With its focus on education, historical preservation, and community events, Cincinnatus is a town that embodies the spirit of rural Cortland County.

Truxton

Overview

• Area: 46.7 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,100
• Zip Codes: 13158
• Latitude: 42.6945° N
• Longitude: 76.0144° W

Truxton, a rural town in northeastern Cortland County, is known for its scenic beauty and agricultural heritage. Established in the early 1800s, Truxton developed as a farming community, with agriculture continuing to play an important role in the local economy. The town’s location in the rolling hills and valleys of the region makes it a popular area for outdoor enthusiasts. Truxton’s quiet, rural atmosphere and natural beauty attract residents seeking a peaceful, country lifestyle.

Education and Landmarks

Truxton is served by the Homer Central School District, with students attending nearby Homer High School. Key landmarks include Morgan Hill State Forest, offering hiking, camping, and snowmobiling trails that draw outdoor enthusiasts year-round. The town also hosts community events such as the Truxton Community Fair, bringing residents together to celebrate local agriculture and crafts. With its rural charm, access to outdoor recreation, and strong sense of community, Truxton is a town that values its connection to the land and its agricultural heritage.