Where is Solomon Islands Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated December 19, 2024

Where is Solomon Islands located on the map? Solomon Islands is an independent nation located in Melanesia. Check out the following images to see location of Solomon Islands on maps.

Solomon Islands Location in World Map

Location Information of Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands is an archipelago situated in the South Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia and east of Papua New Guinea. It is a tropical country comprising a group of nearly 1,000 islands, which are spread out over a large area, known for their stunning beaches, coral reefs, and rich history. The islands are located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which gives them their lush, volcanic landscapes and a wealth of marine life.

Latitude and Longitude

The Solomon Islands are positioned approximately between 5° and 13° S latitude and 155° and 170° E longitude. These islands are situated in a part of the world where the Pacific Ocean’s vastness is evident, and they lie relatively close to the equator, giving the islands a tropical climate.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Honiara

Honiara is the capital and largest city of the Solomon Islands. It is located on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal Island, which is one of the country’s major islands. Honiara is the main political, economic, and cultural hub of the country and is home to the government offices, foreign embassies, and various businesses. The city is small but important, with several markets, shops, and services available to both locals and visitors.

Coordinates: 9.4326° S, 159.9585° E

Major Cities

Gizo: Gizo is located in the Western Province, on the island of Ghizo. It is one of the most notable towns in the Solomon Islands, especially popular for tourism due to its proximity to stunning islands and rich marine life. Gizo also serves as a center for local trade and services. Coordinates: -8.1158° S, 156.8481° E
Auki: Auki is the capital of Malaita Province and is situated on the northern coast of the island. It is an important town for local trade, with a focus on agriculture and fishing. Auki is also home to various cultural and historical sites. Coordinates: -8.7711° S, 160.0380° E
Munda: Munda is located on New Georgia Island and is known for its role in World War II history. It is now a growing town known for its fishing, agriculture, and eco-tourism offerings. Coordinates: -8.3408° S, 157.2665° E
Noro: Noro is situated on the island of New Georgia and is an important port for the Solomon Islands. The town serves as a hub for shipping, agriculture, and a key point for transport across the archipelago. Coordinates: -8.2295° S, 157.5574° E

Time Zone

The Solomon Islands operates on Solomon Islands Time (SIT), which is UTC +11:00. The country does not observe daylight saving time. This time zone is consistent throughout the entire country, as there are no variations based on region or island.

Time difference with New York City: The Solomon Islands is 16 hours ahead of New York City during Standard Time and 15 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time.
Time difference with Los Angeles: The Solomon Islands is 19 hours ahead of Los Angeles during Standard Time and 18 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time.

Climate

The Solomon Islands enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year, moderated by the surrounding seas and varying rainfall. The climate is defined by two primary seasons: the wet season and the dry season.

Wet Season (November to April)

The wet season lasts from November to April and is characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall. This period corresponds with the cyclone season, where tropical storms and cyclones can impact the islands, bringing heavy rains and strong winds, especially from December to March.

Rainfall: Average annual rainfall ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 mm (79 to 157 inches), with some areas receiving much more. The northern and eastern islands tend to be wetter than the southern parts.
Temperature: During this period, temperatures remain between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with high humidity.

Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season is marked by lower rainfall and more moderate temperatures. This season is more conducive to outdoor activities, and the weather is generally pleasant, making it the peak tourist season in the Solomon Islands.

Rainfall: While rainfall decreases significantly in the dry season, some rain still occurs, particularly on the windward sides of the islands.
Temperature: The temperature during this season generally ranges from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), making it more comfortable for tourists to visit.

Economic Status

The economy of the Solomon Islands is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, with increasing interest in tourism. The country is one of the smaller economies in the Pacific, and it faces several challenges related to its small population, geographical isolation, and vulnerability to climate change.

Key Economic Sectors

Agriculture: Agriculture is the most significant economic activity, employing a large portion of the population. The islands produce copra (dried coconut), cocoa, oil palm, and betel nut. Small-scale farming, fishing, and livestock raising are important in rural areas.
Fishing: The Solomon Islands have access to rich fishing grounds, and the tuna industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy. Both artisanal and industrial fishing activities support local livelihoods and contribute to export revenues.
Forestry: The country has abundant forests, and timber production, particularly from mahogany and other hardwood species, is a significant economic activity. However, over-exploitation of forest resources has been a concern for sustainability.
Mining: The Solomon Islands also have mineral resources, including gold and bauxite. While mining has been an important sector, it has faced challenges due to environmental concerns and political instability.
Tourism: The Solomon Islands’ tourism industry has grown in recent years, thanks to its beautiful beaches, diving spots, and World War II historical sites. However, tourism remains underdeveloped compared to other Pacific nations, as infrastructure and accessibility remain limited.

Challenges

The Solomon Islands faces several economic challenges, including reliance on a narrow range of industries, limited infrastructure, and vulnerability to natural disasters. Furthermore, the country’s remote location means that it must depend on foreign aid, remittances, and exports to sustain its economy.

Tourist Attractions

While tourism is still developing, the Solomon Islands offers various attractions, including its natural beauty, World War II historical sites, and cultural experiences.

1. Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal is known for its significance during World War II and the Battle of Guadalcanal. Many tourists visit to explore historical sites, such as Henderson Field, Edson’s Ridge, and various memorials. The island is also famous for its lush forests, waterfalls, and beautiful beaches.

Coordinates: 9.8° S, 160.0° E

2. Gizo Islands

The Gizo Islands are a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. The surrounding coral reefs and underwater biodiversity make it an excellent spot for snorkeling and diving. Gizo is also known for its clear waters and proximity to various World War II wrecks.

Coordinates: -8.1158° S, 156.8481° E

3. Marovo Lagoon

Located on New Georgia Island, Marovo Lagoon is one of the world’s largest saltwater lagoons, surrounded by lush rainforests. It offers stunning opportunities for eco-tourism, with activities like diving, kayaking, and birdwatching.

Coordinates: -8.3833° S, 157.1667° E

4. Savo Island

Savo Island, an active volcano located near Guadalcanal, is known for its geothermal activity and natural hot springs. The island also offers hiking, diving, and fishing opportunities.

Coordinates: 9.3° S, 160.1° E

5. Malaita

Malaita, one of the largest islands in the Solomon Islands, is rich in cultural heritage and history. It is known for its traditional villages, lush jungles, and beautiful beaches. It also offers cultural experiences, including visiting local markets and engaging with indigenous communities.

Coordinates: -8.7711° S, 160.0380° E

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting the Solomon Islands for tourism or business purposes require a visa. The visa can be obtained in advance through the Solomon Islands High Commission or on arrival. Typical requirements include:

A valid U.S. passport with at least 6 months of validity remaining.
A completed visa application.
A visa fee (varies depending on the type of visa).
Proof of onward or return travel.
Sufficient funds to cover the stay in the Solomon Islands.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance from Honiara to New York City: Approximately 16,000 km (9,941 miles), with a flight time of around 20 hours.
Distance from Honiara to Los Angeles: Approximately 12,600 km (7,828 miles), with a flight time of around 17 hours.

Solomon Islands Facts

Size	28,370 km²
Residents	652,000
Language	English, colloquial pidgin English
Capital	Honiara
Longest river	Wairaha River
Highest mountain	Popomanaseu (2,331 m)
Currency	Solomon Islands dollars