Famous Landmarks in India

India, officially the Republic of India, is located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The capital city is New Delhi, with other major cities including Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, and Chennai. India has a highly diverse economy, with key sectors in information technology, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Landmarks include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Varanasi. India is a member of the United Nations (UN), the BRICS group, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The country faces challenges such as poverty, pollution, and political tensions.

Top 10 Landmarks in India

Famous Landmarks in India

1. Taj Mahal

Landmark Overview

The Taj Mahal, often described as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a symbol of eternal love and one of India’s most iconic landmarks. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the white marble mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece that blends elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The Taj Mahal, located on the banks of the Yamuna River, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year.

Location

  • Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Coordinates: 27.1751° N, 78.0421° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹1,100 ($14 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹50 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Agra Airport: Located about 12 kilometers from the Taj Mahal.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Agra Cantonment Railway Station: Located about 6 kilometers from the Taj Mahal.

Special Attention

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the monument is less crowded and the lighting enhances the beauty of the white marble.

Moonlight Viewing

The Taj Mahal is open for moonlight viewing five nights each month, including the full moon and two nights before and after. This offers a magical experience of the monument illuminated under the moonlight.

2. Red Fort

Landmark Overview

The Red Fort, a symbol of India’s sovereignty and independence, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Delhi. Built in 1639 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the fort is constructed from red sandstone and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The Red Fort houses several important buildings, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience).

Location

  • Delhi, India
  • Coordinates: 28.6562° N, 77.2410° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹500 ($6 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹35 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): Located about 18 kilometers from the Red Fort.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • New Delhi Railway Station: Located about 5 kilometers from the Red Fort.

Special Attention

Light and Sound Show

The Red Fort hosts a spectacular light and sound show every evening, which narrates the history of the Mughal Empire and the significance of the fort in Indian history.

Independence Day Celebrations

Every year on August 15, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort to mark the country’s Independence Day. Visiting during this time offers a unique experience of national pride.

3. Qutub Minar

Landmark Overview

Qutub Minar, the tallest brick minaret in the world, stands at 73 meters tall and is part of the Qutub Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tower was built in 1193 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, and serves as an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The surrounding complex includes several other historical structures, such as the Iron Pillar and the Alai Darwaza.

Location

  • Delhi, India
  • Coordinates: 28.5244° N, 77.1855° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹600 ($8 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹40 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): Located about 15 kilometers from Qutub Minar.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • New Delhi Railway Station: Located about 17 kilometers from the site.

Special Attention

Qutub Festival

The Qutub Festival is held annually in the Qutub Complex and features classical dance and music performances, celebrating India’s cultural heritage.

Photography Tips

The intricate carvings and towering structure make Qutub Minar a great spot for photography. Visit during early morning or late afternoon for the best light conditions.

4. Jaipur’s Amer Fort

Landmark Overview

Amer Fort, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is a majestic palace complex that reflects the grandeur of Rajput architecture. Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I, Amer Fort is known for its artistic elements, including intricate mirror work, courtyards, and beautifully painted halls. The fort overlooks Maota Lake, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Location

  • Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Coordinates: 26.9855° N, 75.8507° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹550 ($7 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹100 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Jaipur International Airport: Located about 25 kilometers from Amer Fort.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Jaipur Railway Station: Located about 13 kilometers from the fort.

Special Attention

Elephant Ride

Visitors can take an elephant ride to the entrance of Amer Fort, offering a traditional experience. However, it’s important to note that there are growing concerns about animal welfare, and eco-friendly alternatives like jeep rides are available.

Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace)

The Sheesh Mahal, known for its intricate mirror work, is one of the most beautiful parts of the fort. The mirrors reflect light in such a way that a single candle can illuminate the entire hall.

5. Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)

Landmark Overview

Hawa Mahal, one of Jaipur’s most famous landmarks, is known for its unique façade featuring 953 small windows, or jharokhas, designed to allow royal women to observe street festivals without being seen. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the five-story palace is made of red and pink sandstone and is a fine example of Rajput architecture.

Location

  • Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Coordinates: 26.9239° N, 75.8267° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹200 ($3 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹50 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Jaipur International Airport: Located about 13 kilometers from Hawa Mahal.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Jaipur Railway Station: Located about 5 kilometers from the palace.

Special Attention

View from the Top

Climbing to the top of Hawa Mahal offers a panoramic view of the city of Jaipur. It’s particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset.

Wind Palace Design

The design of Hawa Mahal allows cool air to pass through the jharokhas, keeping the palace naturally ventilated, making it a perfect retreat during the hot summer months.

6. Gateway of India

Landmark Overview

The Gateway of India, located on the waterfront in Mumbai, is one of India’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1924 to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India, the Gateway of India is a striking example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The structure overlooks the Arabian Sea and is a popular gathering spot for tourists and locals alike.

Location

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Coordinates: 18.9220° N, 72.8347° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: Free to visit.

Nearby Airports

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (Mumbai): Located about 25 kilometers from the Gateway of India.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus: Located about 2 kilometers from the Gateway of India.

Special Attention

Boat Rides to Elephanta Caves

Boat tours to the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, depart from the Gateway of India. The caves contain ancient rock-cut temples dedicated to Hindu gods.

Festivals and Events

The Gateway of India often hosts cultural events and festivals, offering visitors a chance to experience Mumbai’s vibrant cultural scene.

7. Meenakshi Temple

Landmark Overview

The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most important temples in India, dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and her consort Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva). The temple is known for its towering gopurams (gateway towers), each adorned with thousands of colorful sculptures. The temple complex, which dates back to the 6th century, covers 15 acres and is a significant site for pilgrims and tourists alike.

Location

  • Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Coordinates: 9.9192° N, 78.1198° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: Free to enter, with optional charges for camera use inside the temple.

Nearby Airports

  • Madurai International Airport: Located about 12 kilometers from Meenakshi Temple.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Madurai Junction Railway Station: Located about 2 kilometers from the temple.

Special Attention

Pooja Ceremonies

The temple hosts daily pooja (worship) ceremonies, which are an integral part of the experience. Visitors are welcome to observe the rituals but should be respectful of local customs.

Chithirai Festival

The Chithirai Festival, held annually in April, is one of the most important events at the temple, attracting thousands of pilgrims. The festival reenacts the celestial wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar.

8. Mysore Palace

Landmark Overview

Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is one of the most visited landmarks in India. The palace was the official residence of the Wadiyar dynasty and is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The palace’s opulent interiors feature intricately carved doors, stained glass windows, and beautiful murals. Mysore Palace is illuminated with thousands of lights every Sunday evening, creating a magical atmosphere.

Location

  • Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • Coordinates: 12.3052° N, 76.6551° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹200 ($3 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹70 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Mysore Airport: Located about 14 kilometers from the palace.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Mysore Junction Railway Station: Located about 2 kilometers from the palace.

Special Attention

Dasara Festival

The palace is the focal point of the Dasara Festival, held annually in October, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil. The palace is beautifully decorated, and the celebrations include cultural performances and processions.

Illumination Show

Mysore Palace is illuminated with 100,000 light bulbs every Sunday evening and during special occasions, offering a spectacular sight.

9. Humayun’s Tomb

Landmark Overview

Humayun’s Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India and served as an inspiration for the design of the Taj Mahal. Built in 1570, the tomb is the final resting place of Mughal Emperor Humayun and is set in the center of a beautiful Persian-style garden. The tomb’s intricate design, with its symmetrical layout and red sandstone facade, reflects the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Location

  • Delhi, India
  • Coordinates: 28.5933° N, 77.2507° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹600 ($8 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹40 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): Located about 20 kilometers from Humayun’s Tomb.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Nizamuddin Railway Station: Located about 2 kilometers from the tomb.

Special Attention

Persian Gardens

The Charbagh (four-part garden) layout of the tomb is one of the earliest examples of a Persian-style garden in India. The peaceful gardens offer a serene environment for visitors.

Photography Spot

The tomb’s impressive structure is a favorite among photographers. Sunrise and sunset are the best times to capture the beauty of the monument.

10. Victoria Memorial

Landmark Overview

The Victoria Memorial, located in Kolkata, is one of India’s most iconic colonial-era landmarks. Built between 1906 and 1921 in memory of Queen Victoria, the memorial is an architectural masterpiece, combining elements of British and Mughal styles. The white marble structure houses a museum that displays British-era artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts.

Location

  • Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Coordinates: 22.5448° N, 88.3426° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: ₹500 ($6 USD) for foreign tourists, ₹30 for Indian nationals.

Nearby Airports

  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata): Located about 20 kilometers from the Victoria Memorial.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Howrah Railway Station: Located about 6 kilometers from the memorial.

Special Attention

Sound and Light Show

The Victoria Memorial hosts an impressive sound and light show every evening, which narrates the history of Kolkata and the British Raj.

Gardens and Grounds

The sprawling gardens surrounding the memorial are beautifully maintained and provide a tranquil space for visitors to relax and enjoy the view of the monument.