Famous Landmarks in Brunei
Brunei, officially known as Brunei Darussalam, is a small but affluent nation located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning mosques, and vast rainforests, Brunei is an underrated tourist destination that offers a mix of nature, history, and Islamic architecture. As a nation deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, Brunei is home to some of the most breathtaking mosques and religious sites in Southeast Asia. Its natural beauty is equally impressive, with vast stretches of untouched rainforest that offer opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife exploration.
Despite its small size, Brunei’s wealth, derived largely from oil and gas reserves, has allowed it to develop modern infrastructure while preserving its natural and cultural heritage. The nation is also known for its safety, peacefulness, and welcoming locals. Below are the top 10 famous landmarks in Brunei, showcasing the nation’s key attractions and offering insight into its unique blend of culture, religion, and natural beauty.
1. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
Overview
The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is Brunei’s most iconic landmark and one of the most beautiful mosques in Southeast Asia. Located in the capital city of Bandar Seri Begawan, the mosque was completed in 1958 and is named after the 28th Sultan of Brunei. The mosque is built on an artificial lagoon along the Brunei River and is surrounded by lush gardens, marble courtyards, and reflective pools. Its stunning golden dome, Italian marble minarets, and ornate interiors make it a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The mosque serves as a symbol of Brunei’s Islamic faith and cultural heritage.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8903° N, 114.9401° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free. However, visitors are required to dress modestly, and non-Muslims can visit the mosque outside prayer times.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): Located about 10 km from the mosque.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Photography Restrictions: Visitors should note that photography inside the mosque is not allowed, although photos of the exterior are permitted and highly encouraged due to the mosque’s beautiful architecture.
2. Kampong Ayer (Water Village)
Overview
Kampong Ayer, known as the “Venice of the East,” is the largest water village in the world and a cultural heart of Brunei. Located along the Brunei River in Bandar Seri Begawan, the village consists of over 40 small stilted neighborhoods interconnected by wooden walkways and bridges. Kampong Ayer has been inhabited for over a millennium, and today it remains a thriving community where residents live in modern homes on stilts while maintaining traditional lifestyles. Visitors can explore the village via boat tours or by walking along the wooden pathways, experiencing local culture, traditional craftsmanship, and vibrant waterfront life.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8931° N, 114.9457° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free to explore the village; boat tours cost around BND 20-40 ($15-30 USD).
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 12 km from Kampong Ayer.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Cultural Interaction: Visitors can engage with local residents, visit homes, and learn about traditional crafts like silverwork, weaving, and boat building.
3. Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
Overview
Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque is the largest mosque in Brunei and a grand example of modern Islamic architecture. Built to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah’s reign, this mosque features 29 golden domes (representing the 29th Sultan of Brunei) and beautifully landscaped gardens. The mosque’s interiors are just as impressive, with intricately designed chandeliers, carpets, and stained glass windows. The mosque is located in the Gadong area of Bandar Seri Begawan and is a major place of worship for the local Muslim community.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8829° N, 114.9276° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free. Visitors must dress modestly, and non-Muslims are allowed to visit outside prayer times.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 8 km from the mosque.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Night Visit: The mosque is particularly beautiful at night when it is illuminated, making it an ideal time for evening visits and photography.
4. Royal Regalia Museum
Overview
The Royal Regalia Museum in Bandar Seri Begawan is dedicated to showcasing the life, reign, and royal artifacts of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The museum houses an impressive collection of royal memorabilia, including the coronation chariot, ceremonial regalia, gifts from foreign dignitaries, and personal belongings of the Sultan. The building itself is architecturally striking, with a large golden dome at its entrance. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of Brunei’s monarchy and gain insight into the opulence of the royal family.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8906° N, 114.9392° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 9 km from the museum.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Shoe Policy: Visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering the museum and must wear socks inside.
5. Ulu Temburong National Park
Overview
Ulu Temburong National Park is one of the most pristine rainforests in Southeast Asia, located in the remote Temburong District of Brunei. The park covers nearly 50,000 hectares of dense jungle and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, hornbills, and tropical birds. Visitors can experience the rainforest through canopy walks, river cruises, and jungle treks. Ulu Temburong is accessible via boat from Bandar Seri Begawan, and the park’s remote location ensures that it remains untouched by development, offering an authentic eco-tourism experience.
Location
- City: Temburong District
- Coordinates: 4.5539° N, 115.1953° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Around BND 5 ($4 USD) for park entry; eco-tours and guided excursions range from BND 100-200 ($75-150 USD).
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 50 km from the park, accessible by boat and road transfers.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Canopy Walk: The highlight of the park is the canopy walk, a suspended walkway high above the rainforest, offering breathtaking views of the jungle canopy and wildlife.
6. Istana Nurul Iman
Overview
Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, is the largest residential palace in the world, with over 1,700 rooms. While the palace is not open to the public year-round, it opens its doors during the annual Hari Raya celebrations, when visitors can meet the Sultan and his family. The palace is an architectural marvel, blending traditional Malay and Islamic design with modern luxury. Set along the banks of the Brunei River, Istana Nurul Iman is a symbol of the Sultan’s wealth and power.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8717° N, 114.9209° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free during Hari Raya open house celebrations.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 15 km from the palace.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Hari Raya Celebration: Visitors planning to visit during Hari Raya should be aware that the palace is only open for a few days each year, and the lines to meet the Sultan can be long.
7. Tasek Lama Recreational Park
Overview
Tasek Lama Recreational Park is a popular park located near the city center of Bandar Seri Begawan. It is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists looking for outdoor activities such as hiking, jogging, and picnicking. The park features well-maintained walking trails, a picturesque waterfall, and observation towers that provide stunning views of the city skyline. The park’s natural beauty and tranquility make it an ideal place for relaxation and exercise, as well as an escape from the urban environment.
Location
- City: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8945° N, 114.9394° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 9 km from Tasek Lama.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Hiking Trails: The park offers various trails ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes, making it accessible to people of all fitness levels.
8. Brunei Museum
Overview
The Brunei Museum, located along the Brunei River, is the national museum of Brunei and provides insights into the country’s history, culture, and natural heritage. The museum’s collections include archaeological artifacts, Islamic art, and exhibits on Brunei’s role in the oil industry. One of the highlights is the display of antique Islamic manuscripts and traditional weapons. The museum also has sections dedicated to the natural history of Brunei, showcasing the country’s rich biodiversity and rainforests.
Location
- City: Kota Batu, near Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8882° N, 114.9730° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 15 km from the museum.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Temporary Closures: Visitors should check in advance if the museum is open, as it has undergone renovations and closures in recent years.
9. Malay Technology Museum
Overview
The Malay Technology Museum in Brunei showcases the traditional technologies and lifestyles of the indigenous Malay people. The museum features exhibits on boat-making, fishing, metalworking, and other traditional industries that were once central to the livelihood of Brunei’s communities. The museum’s displays provide visitors with a fascinating insight into Brunei’s cultural history, focusing on the skills and tools used by its people before the modern era. It’s a great place to learn about the country’s heritage and traditional craftsmanship.
Location
- City: Kota Batu, near Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.8882° N, 114.9730° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 15 km from the museum.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Cultural Heritage: This museum is perfect for visitors interested in learning about Brunei’s traditional industries and how they influenced modern Bruneian society.
10. The Empire Hotel & Country Club
Overview
The Empire Hotel & Country Club is one of Southeast Asia’s most luxurious resorts, offering opulence, world-class service, and stunning views of the South China Sea. Located just outside Bandar Seri Begawan, the hotel boasts an 18-hole championship golf course, multiple swimming pools, private beaches, and lavish dining options. Although primarily a resort, The Empire is a landmark in itself, attracting visitors who come to enjoy its luxurious amenities and stunning architecture.
Location
- City: Jerudong, near Bandar Seri Begawan
- Coordinates: 4.9724° N, 114.8201° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free to visit, though activities such as golfing and dining have separate charges.
Nearby Airports
- Brunei International Airport (BWN): About 12 km from The Empire Hotel.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Brunei.
Special Attention
Luxury Experience: Even if you are not staying at the hotel, visitors are welcome to explore its grounds, dine at its restaurants, or enjoy a round of golf.
