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Cities and Towns in Ross County, Ohio

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Founded in Aug 20, 1798, Ross County is one of 88 counties in the state of Ohio. Historically, Ross County was formed from Adams and Washington Counties. The city of Chillicothe is the county seat. With FIPS code of 141, Ross County has a population of 76,891 and area of 688.41 square miles (1,783 km²).

List of all cities in Ross County, OH alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Adelphi, OH 43101 740
Bainbridge, OH 45612 740
Bourneville, OH 45617 740
Chillicothe, OH 45601 740
Clarksburg, OH 43115 740
Frankfort, OH 45628 740
Hallsville, OH 45633 740
Kingston, OH 45644 740
Londonderry, OH 45647 740
Lyndon, OH 45681 937
Richmond Dale, OH 45673 740
South Salem, OH 45681 937

Major Cities and Towns in Ross County, Ohio

Ross County, located in south-central Ohio, is rich in historical significance and natural beauty. The county is home to vibrant cities and towns that reflect its heritage as one of Ohio’s first settled areas and its role in the state’s early development. Below is an overview of the major cities and towns in Ross County.

1. Chillicothe

Location and History

  • Area: 10.6 square miles
  • Population: 22,000 (approx.)
  • Zip Codes: 45601
  • Latitude: 39.3331° N
  • Longitude: 82.9824° W

Chillicothe, the county seat of Ross County, was founded in 1796 and served as Ohio’s first and third state capital. The city is named after a Shawnee word meaning “principal town,” reflecting its historical significance as a Shawnee settlement. Chillicothe grew as a center of government, trade, and culture during the early 19th century. Today, it is known for its historical landmarks, strong community, and thriving cultural scene.

Schools and Landmarks

  • Major Schools: Chillicothe High School, Ohio University-Chillicothe
  • Landmarks: Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Adena Mansion and Gardens, Majestic Theatre

Chillicothe is served by Chillicothe City Schools, with Chillicothe High School providing a comprehensive educational experience. The city is home to Ohio University-Chillicothe, offering higher education opportunities. Landmarks such as the Hopewell Culture National Historical Park preserve ancient Native American earthworks, while the Adena Mansion and Gardens highlights the estate of Ohio’s first governor, Thomas Worthington. The Majestic Theatre, one of the oldest continuously operating theaters in the U.S., hosts performances and events. Chillicothe’s blend of history, education, and culture makes it the heart of Ross County.

2. Frankfort

Location and History

  • Area: 0.5 square miles
  • Population: 1,000 (approx.)
  • Zip Codes: 45628
  • Latitude: 39.4062° N
  • Longitude: 83.1810° W

Frankfort, located northwest of Chillicothe, was established in 1816 and developed as a small agricultural and trade community. The village’s early growth was tied to its location along the Scioto River and its proximity to fertile farmland. Frankfort has retained its rural charm and small-town atmosphere, with a strong emphasis on community and historical preservation.

Schools and Landmarks

  • Major Schools: Adena High School, Adena Elementary School
  • Landmarks: Red Brick Schoolhouse, Frankfort Historical Society, Veterans Memorial Park

Frankfort is part of the Adena Local School District, with Adena High School serving local students. The Red Brick Schoolhouse, built in the 19th century, is a historical landmark and a symbol of the village’s educational heritage. The Frankfort Historical Society preserves artifacts and stories from the town’s past, while Veterans Memorial Park provides recreational facilities and hosts community events. Frankfort’s historical character and rural charm make it a treasured part of Ross County.

3. Bainbridge

Location and History

  • Area: 0.6 square miles
  • Population: 860 (approx.)
  • Zip Codes: 45612
  • Latitude: 39.2281° N
  • Longitude: 83.2663° W

Bainbridge, situated west of Chillicothe, was founded in 1816 and became a center for agriculture and trade in Ross County. Known for its role in early dentistry, Bainbridge is home to Dr. John Harris Dental Museum, the first dental school in the United States. The village continues to celebrate its heritage while serving as a quiet residential community.

Schools and Landmarks

  • Major Schools: Paint Valley High School, Paint Valley Elementary School
  • Landmarks: Dr. John Harris Dental Museum, Paxton Theatre, Fall Festival of Leaves

Bainbridge is served by the Paint Valley Local School District, with Paint Valley High School providing educational opportunities for the region. The Dr. John Harris Dental Museum commemorates the pioneering advancements in dentistry. The Paxton Theatre hosts local performances and events, adding to the village’s cultural offerings. Bainbridge is also known for its annual Fall Festival of Leaves, celebrating the region’s natural beauty. Bainbridge’s historical significance and community spirit make it a distinctive part of Ross County.

4. Kingston

Location and History

  • Area: 0.4 square miles
  • Population: 1,000 (approx.)
  • Zip Codes: 45644
  • Latitude: 39.4739° N
  • Longitude: 82.9137° W

Kingston, located north of Chillicothe, was established in 1816 and grew as a small agricultural community. The village’s economy historically relied on farming and milling, with its location near the Scioto River providing access to transportation and trade. Kingston remains a quiet residential area with a focus on community and local traditions.

Schools and Landmarks

  • Major Schools: Zane Trace High School, Zane Trace Elementary School
  • Landmarks: Kingston Veterans Memorial, Local Historic Buildings, Scioto Valley Trails

Kingston is part of the Zane Trace Local School District, with students attending Zane Trace High School for their education. The Kingston Veterans Memorial honors local military service members, serving as a focal point for community events. The village’s historic buildings reflect its agricultural roots, while the nearby Scioto Valley Trails offer outdoor recreation. Kingston’s rural charm and community focus make it a welcoming part of Ross County.

5. South Salem

Location and History

  • Area: 0.2 square miles
  • Population: 200 (approx.)
  • Zip Codes: 45681
  • Latitude: 39.3362° N
  • Longitude: 83.3069° W

South Salem, located in western Ross County, was founded in 1842 and developed as a small farming village. The community grew around its agricultural economy, with its residents contributing to the region’s farming traditions. South Salem is also known for its historical churches and close-knit atmosphere.

Schools and Landmarks

  • Major Schools: Students attend schools in the McClain Local School District
  • Landmarks: South Salem Presbyterian Church, Local Farmlands, Scenic Rural Roads

South Salem’s students typically attend schools in neighboring communities within the McClain Local School District. The South Salem Presbyterian Church, built in the mid-19th century, is a historic landmark that reflects the village’s cultural heritage. The surrounding farmlands and scenic rural roads highlight South Salem’s peaceful, agricultural setting. South Salem’s quiet charm and historical roots make it a unique and cherished part of Ross County.

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