Where is Benin Located?

Where is Benin located on the map? Benin is an independent nation located in Western Africa. Check out the following images to see location of Benin on maps.

Benin Location in World Map

Benin is in West Africa. The map shows you exactly where.

Location Information of Benin

Latitude and Longitude

Benin is located in West Africa, bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The country has a varied topography, ranging from coastal plains to savannahs and forests. The geographical coordinates of Benin are:

• Latitude: 9.3075° N
• Longitude: 2.3158° E

These coordinates place Benin in a tropical region of Africa, with its location along the Gulf of Guinea providing it with an important role in the region’s trade, agriculture, and maritime activities.

Capital City and Major Cities

• Capital City: Porto-NovoPorto-Novo is the official capital of Benin, located in the southeastern part of the country, near the coast. Although it is the political and administrative capital, Cotonou, the largest city, functions as the economic capital and port city. Porto-Novo is known for its French colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Key attractions in the city include the Palais Royal, the Artisanal Center, and the National Museum of Benin, which showcases the country’s rich history and culture.
• Major Cities:
  1. Cotonou – Located on the coast, Cotonou is the largest city and the economic center of Benin. The city hosts the country’s primary seaport, Port de Cotonou, making it crucial for trade and imports. Cotonou is also known for its bustling markets, including the Dantokpa Market, which is one of the largest in West Africa. Other attractions include the Cotonou Cathedral, Lake Nokoué, and the nearby Ganvie, a village built on stilts in the lake.
  2. Abomey – Situated in the central part of Benin, Abomey is a city rich in history, particularly known for its role as the capital of the Dahomey Kingdom. The Royal Palaces of Abomey, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are the major tourist attraction here, offering insight into the history of the ancient kingdom. Abomey is also an important cultural center for the nation.
  3. Parakou – Located in the north-central part of Benin, Parakou is the second-largest city in the country. It is an important commercial and administrative center, serving as the hub for trade in agricultural products like cotton, maize, and yams. Parakou is also known for its lively markets and cultural festivals.
  4. Natitingou – Situated in the northwest, Natitingou is a small city located near the Pendjari National Park. The city is known for its proximity to the park, which is part of the WAP (W-Arly-Pendjari) Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and antelopes.
  5. Ouidah – A historic city located along the coast, Ouidah was a significant center in the transatlantic slave trade. The Ouidah Museum of History, Door of No Return, and Temple of Pythons are key attractions. The city has a strong Voodoo heritage and hosts cultural events such as the annual Voodoo Festival.

Time Zone

Benin operates in the West Africa Time (WAT) zone, which is UTC +1. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains the same throughout the year. This time zone is shared with several other countries in West Africa, including Nigeria, Togo, and Ghana.

Climate

Benin has a tropical climate characterized by two distinct seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The country’s climate is influenced by its proximity to the equator and the Atlantic Ocean.

• Rainy Season: The rainy season in Benin lasts from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between June and September. During this period, the southern regions, particularly along the coast, experience the highest rainfall. Temperatures during the rainy season generally range from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F), with humidity levels rising considerably.
• Dry Season: The dry season typically runs from November to March. The northern regions, including areas like Parakou, experience hotter temperatures during the dry season, with average temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F). The coastal regions experience milder temperatures during this time, although the dry winds can create a hot and arid environment. The harmattan, a dry and dusty trade wind from the Sahara, affects the climate between December and February, bringing lower humidity and dust to the region.
• Rainfall: The southern coastal regions, including Cotonou and Porto-Novo, receive more rainfall than the northern and inland areas. The average annual precipitation is around 1,200 to 1,500 mm (47 to 59 inches). The northern areas, including Parakou, are drier, receiving less rainfall, with a more pronounced dry season.
• Humidity: The coastal regions of Benin, particularly around Cotonou, have high humidity throughout the year due to the proximity to the ocean. Inland areas experience lower humidity, especially during the dry season.

Economic Status

Benin has a mixed economy with a heavy reliance on agriculture, particularly cotton, which is one of the country’s primary exports. The services sector, especially trade, transportation, and tourism, plays a significant role in the economy. Benin’s economic status has seen growth in recent years, although the country still faces challenges related to infrastructure development, poverty, and a reliance on external aid.

• Agriculture: Agriculture is the backbone of the Beninese economy, providing employment to a large portion of the population. Major agricultural products include cotton, maize, cassava, yams, rice, and palm oil. Cotton is the country’s largest cash crop, and Benin is one of the top cotton producers in Africa. The agricultural sector is critical to the livelihoods of rural populations and contributes significantly to the country’s exports.
• Manufacturing and Industry: The manufacturing sector in Benin is relatively small, but it has seen growth in recent years. Key industries include food processing, textiles, cement, and construction materials. The country also has some oil and gas reserves, though its oil industry is still under development. Manufacturing is centered in Cotonou, where industrial zones are being developed to attract both local and foreign investment.
• Services and Trade: The services sector in Benin, particularly trade, finance, and telecommunications, is growing rapidly. The country’s strategic location along the coast makes it an important regional hub for trade and commerce. The Port of Cotonou is the main seaport in the country and handles a significant portion of Benin’s exports, including cotton, agricultural products, and oil. Benin’s economy benefits from its access to global trade routes, and the country has been working to improve its trade relationships with neighboring countries, particularly Nigeria.
• Tourism: Tourism is an emerging sector in Benin’s economy, with the country’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical sites attracting an increasing number of international visitors. The Pendjari National Park, Ouidah, and Abomey are major tourist destinations. The country’s potential for eco-tourism, cultural tourism, and adventure tourism has led to greater investment in tourism infrastructure, including hotels, transportation, and tour guides.
• Energy and Infrastructure: Benin’s energy sector is underdeveloped but has seen recent investments aimed at increasing the country’s electricity capacity. The government is working to reduce the country’s reliance on imported energy and improve access to electricity in rural areas. Infrastructure development, particularly roads, transportation, and digital connectivity, remains a priority for the government.
• Challenges: Despite economic growth, Benin faces several challenges, including poverty, high unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure. The country’s heavy reliance on agriculture makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices and climate change. Political instability and governance issues have also hindered the country’s development. Additionally, corruption and an informal economy remain significant obstacles to business growth and investment.

Tourist Attractions

Benin offers a range of unique attractions for tourists, from cultural sites and historical landmarks to natural reserves and wildlife experiences. Some of the top tourist destinations in Benin include:

• Ouidah: Ouidah, a coastal city, is famous for its history as a center of the transatlantic slave trade. Key attractions in Ouidah include the Ouidah Museum of History, the Door of No Return, and the Temple of Pythons, which honors the country’s Vodun (Voodoo) heritage. Ouidah is also known for its annual Voodoo Festival, which draws thousands of tourists from around the world.
• Pendjari National Park: Located in the northern part of the country, Pendjari National Park is part of the WAP (W-Arly-Pendjari) Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is known for its wildlife, including elephants, lions, buffaloes, and antelopes. It is one of the most biodiverse regions in West Africa and offers excellent opportunities for safaris and nature tours.
• Abomey: Abomey, the historical capital of the Kingdom of Dahomey, is home to the Royal Palaces of Abomey, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The palaces are significant cultural landmarks that tell the story of the kingdom’s history and its rulers. Visitors can explore the palaces, museums, and the local market to learn more about the region’s past.
• Ganvie: Often referred to as the “Venice of Africa,” Ganvie is a unique stilted village located on Lake Nokoué near Cotonou. The village is built entirely on water, and its inhabitants rely on fishing and other aquatic activities for their livelihoods. Visitors can take boat tours to explore the village and learn about the local culture.
• Natitingou: Located near the Pendjari National Park, Natitingou is a gateway to the Atakora Mountains and offers scenic views, hiking opportunities, and the chance to explore local villages. The region is home to several indigenous communities, and visitors can experience traditional lifestyles and visit cultural centers.
• Cotonou: Cotonou, the largest city in Benin, is a bustling urban center with attractions such as the Cotonou Cathedral, the Artisanal Center, and Lake Nokoué. The city is known for its vibrant markets, including Dantokpa Market, which offers a wide range of goods from food to clothing and electronics.
• Lake Ahémé: Located to the west of Cotonou, Lake Ahémé is a serene freshwater lake that offers opportunities for fishing, boat rides, and birdwatching. The area is home to several villages where visitors can experience local culture and traditions.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting Benin for tourism or business purposes must obtain a visa. The visa application process generally requires the following:

1. Visa Application: U.S. citizens must complete a visa application form and submit it to the Embassy of Benin or the Consulate of Benin. The form can be obtained online or at the embassy.
2. Passport: A valid U.S. passport with at least six months of validity beyond the planned departure date from Benin is required.
3. Visa Fee: A visa fee is required, and the amount may vary depending on the type of visa (tourist, business, etc.) and the duration of stay.
4. Supporting Documents: U.S. citizens may need to provide additional documents, such as hotel reservations, an invitation letter from a host in Benin, and proof of financial support for the duration of the stay.

For stays up to 90 days, U.S. citizens may also apply for an eVisa through the official Benin eVisa portal, simplifying the process for tourists and business travelers.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

The approximate air distances from Cotonou, Benin, to major U.S. cities are:

• Distance to New York City: The distance from Cotonou to New York City is approximately 5,400 miles (8,690 kilometers). Flights typically take around 9 to 10 hours with one or more layovers in European cities such as Paris or Brussels.
• Distance to Los Angeles: The distance from Cotonou to Los Angeles is approximately 6,400 miles (10,300 kilometers). Flights generally take about 12 to 13 hours, with layovers in cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, or Istanbul.

Benin Facts

Size	112,622 km²
Residents	11.49 million
Language	French
Capital	Porto Novo
Longest river	Ouémé (510 km)
Highest mountain	Mont Sokbaro (658 m)
Currency	CFA Franc (Franc of the Financière d’Afrique Community)