Where is Argentina Located?

Where is Argentina located on the map? Argentina is an independent nation located in South America. Check out the following images to see location of Argentina on maps.

Argentina Location in World Map

Here you can see where Argentina is. It is drawn in dark green. In the far south, in Antarctica, there are areas that Argentina claims to have, they are marked in bright green.

Location Information of Argentina

Latitude and Longitude

Argentina is located in South America, stretching from the subtropical regions in the north to the subpolar regions in the south. It is bordered by Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The geographical coordinates of Argentina are approximately:

• Latitude: 38.4161° S
• Longitude: 63.6167° W

These coordinates place Argentina in the southern hemisphere, with its vast size making it one of the largest countries in South America, second only to Brazil.

Capital City and Major Cities

• Capital City: Buenos Aires

  Buenos Aires, located on the eastern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is one of the most populous cities in Latin America and is the country’s cultural, political, and economic heart. The city is known for its European-style architecture, vibrant arts scene, historic landmarks, and wide boulevards. Buenos Aires has a dynamic lifestyle, with tango dancing, a bustling café culture, and numerous museums and theaters. Landmarks such as the Obelisk, Plaza de Mayo, and the Teatro Colón make it one of the most visited cities in Latin America.

• Major Cities:
  1. Córdoba – Located in the center of the country, Córdoba is the second-largest city in Argentina. It is known for its colonial architecture, universities, and vibrant student population. The city is an important educational and industrial hub.
  2. Rosario – Situated along the Paraná River, Rosario is a major port city and the third-largest in Argentina. It is known for its agricultural industry, particularly in soybeans and sunflower production, as well as its cultural scene.
  3. Mendoza – Mendoza, located at the foot of the Andes Mountains in the western part of the country, is Argentina’s wine capital. It is known for its vineyards, wine tours, and scenic landscapes.
  4. La Plata – As the capital of Buenos Aires Province, La Plata is an important city for administration, culture, and education. The city is known for its well-planned grid layout and beautiful parks and museums.
  5. San Miguel de Tucumán – Situated in the northwest of Argentina, San Miguel de Tucumán is known for its historical significance as the site of Argentina’s declaration of independence in 1816.

Time Zone

Argentina follows Argentina Time (ART), which is UTC -3 throughout the year. The country does not observe daylight saving time, meaning that the time remains the same throughout the entire year. Argentina’s time zone is shared with countries such as Uruguay and parts of Brazil.

Climate

Argentina’s climate varies widely due to its large size and diverse geography, which spans tropical, temperate, and polar regions. The country experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Below are the key climatic regions in Argentina:

• Subtropical and Tropical Climate (North): The northern regions of Argentina, including cities such as Resistencia and Formosa, experience a hot and humid subtropical climate. Summer temperatures can rise above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild, with temperatures rarely falling below 10°C (50°F). Rain is frequent throughout the year, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during the summer months.
• Temperate Climate (Central): The central regions of Argentina, including the provinces of Córdoba, Rosario, and La Plata, have a temperate climate. Summers are warm, with temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). These regions receive moderate rainfall throughout the year.
• Arid Climate (West): The western regions of Argentina, particularly the Mendoza and San Juan provinces, experience a dry and arid climate due to the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains. These areas have hot summers with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F), and winters are much colder, with temperatures sometimes dropping below 0°C (32°F). Rainfall is scarce, and the region is known for its vineyards and desert-like landscapes.
• Patagonian Climate (South): In the southern regions of Argentina, including Ushuaia and parts of Santa Cruz, the climate becomes colder. Winters are long and harsh, with heavy snowfall, while summers are short and cool. Temperatures in this region rarely exceed 20°C (68°F) during the summer, and winters can dip below -10°C (14°F).
• Mountain Climate (Andes): The Andes Mountains, which run along the western border of Argentina, have a high-altitude climate. This includes cooler temperatures year-round, with significant snowfalls in winter. The higher altitudes make it a popular destination for skiing in the winter months.

Argentina’s diverse geography ensures that it offers a wide range of climates, making it suitable for various types of tourism, including beach vacations, wine tourism, hiking, and winter sports.

Economic Status

Argentina’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, services, and natural resources. The country has experienced economic fluctuations, including periods of hyperinflation and recession, but it remains one of the largest economies in Latin America. Argentina is a member of the G20, reflecting its importance in the global economy. Below are key sectors of the Argentine economy:

• Agriculture: Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of Argentina’s economy, with the country being one of the world’s largest producers of soybeans, wheat, corn, and beef. Argentina is also a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly in the form of grains, oilseeds, and meat. The Pampas region, known for its fertile soil, is the primary agricultural area of the country.
• Energy: Argentina is a significant energy producer, particularly in natural gas and oil. The country has vast shale oil and gas reserves in the Vaca Muerta formation, making it a key player in the global energy market. Argentina also produces renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power, and is working to diversify its energy sources.
• Manufacturing and Industry: Argentina has a well-developed industrial sector, particularly in food processing, chemicals, automotive production, and textiles. The country is a leading manufacturer of cars in South America and has a growing industrial base. Industrial zones are concentrated around Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Córdoba.
• Tourism: Tourism plays an important role in Argentina’s economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. The country’s attractions range from the cultural richness of Buenos Aires to the natural wonders of Iguazú Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, and the Andes Mountains. Wine tourism in the Mendoza region also attracts significant international visitors.
• Challenges: Argentina faces several economic challenges, including high inflation, debt, and unemployment. Currency volatility and the reliance on agricultural exports make the economy susceptible to fluctuations in commodity prices. The government has undertaken various reforms to stabilize the economy, but growth remains uneven, with a significant portion of the population facing poverty.

Tourist Attractions

Argentina is home to some of the most diverse and beautiful landscapes in the world, offering tourists a wide range of experiences, from cosmopolitan cities to pristine wilderness areas. Below are some of the top tourist attractions in the country:

• Buenos Aires: The capital city is home to a variety of attractions, including the famous Plaza de Mayo, Teatro Colón, and La Boca neighborhood, known for its colorful houses and tango culture. Buenos Aires is also known for its vibrant café culture, historic streets, and world-class shopping areas, such as Avenida Florida.
• Iguazú Falls: One of the most famous natural attractions in the world, Iguazú Falls is located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is one of the largest waterfall systems in the world, with more than 270 individual falls spread over nearly two miles. The falls are surrounded by lush rainforest, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Mendoza: Mendoza is Argentina’s premier wine region, located at the foot of the Andes Mountains. It is renowned for its Malbec wines, and tourists can take part in wine tours, tasting sessions, and vineyard visits. Mendoza is also a popular destination for adventure tourism, with hiking, rafting, and mountain climbing opportunities.
• Patagonia: The southern region of Patagonia is known for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, mountain ranges, and wildlife. Notable destinations include the Perito Moreno Glacier, Los Glaciares National Park, and the Lake District with its scenic lakes and snow-capped peaks.
• Bariloche: Located in the Argentine Patagonia, San Carlos de Bariloche is famous for its Swiss-like architecture, chocolate, and beautiful lakeside scenery. It is a popular destination for winter sports, including skiing, as well as hiking, fishing, and boating in the summer months.
• Ushuaia: Known as the southernmost city in the world, Ushuaia is located in Tierra del Fuego and offers visitors a chance to explore glaciers, mountains, and the surrounding subantarctic wilderness. It is also a hub for Antarctic expeditions.
• Salta and Jujuy: These northern provinces offer a combination of rich cultural heritage and dramatic landscapes. The region is known for its colonial architecture, including the Catedral de Salta, as well as the colorful mountains of Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens do not require a visa for tourism or business visits to Argentina for stays of up to 90 days. To enter the country, U.S. travelers must meet the following requirements:

1. Passport: U.S. citizens must have a valid passport, with at least six months of validity remaining beyond the intended departure date from Argentina.
2. Return or Onward Ticket: U.S. travelers may need to show proof of a return or onward travel ticket upon arrival in Argentina.
3. Proof of Funds: Travelers may be asked to provide proof of sufficient funds for the duration of their stay in Argentina.
4. No Visa Needed for Tourism: As long as the stay is under 90 days for tourism or business purposes, no visa is necessary.

For longer stays, work, or study purposes, U.S. citizens must apply for the appropriate visa through the Argentine Embassy or Consulate.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

The approximate air distances from Buenos Aires to major U.S. cities are as follows:

• Distance to New York City: The distance from Buenos Aires to New York City is approximately 5,300 miles (8,530 kilometers). The flight time is typically around 10 to 11 hours, depending on the specific route and layovers.
• Distance to Los Angeles: The distance from Buenos Aires to Los Angeles is about 6,000 miles (9,656 kilometers). Flights typically take around 12 to 14 hours, with one or more layovers depending on the route.

Argentina Facts

Size	2,780,403 km²
Residents	44.36 million
Language	Spanish
Capital	Buenos Aires
Longest river	Rio Colorado (1,114 km)
Highest mountain	Aconcagua (6,962 m)
Currency	peso