Where is Albania Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated May 31, 2025

Where is Albania located on the map? Albania is an independent nation located in Southern Europe. Check out the following images to see location of Albania on maps.

Albania Location in World Map

Location Information of Albania

Latitude and Longitude

Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, on the western side of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the north, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south, with a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest. Albania’s geographical coordinates are:

Latitude: 41.1533° N
Longitude: 20.1683° E

These coordinates place Albania in a region of Europe known for its rugged terrain, rich culture, and strategic location at the crossroads of several ancient civilizations.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: TiranaTirana, the capital of Albania, is located in the central part of the country. It is the largest city in Albania and serves as its political, cultural, and economic center. The city is known for its colorful architecture, lively atmosphere, and historical landmarks. It has undergone significant modernization in recent years and is home to many government institutions, international organizations, and a growing tourism industry.
Major Cities:
1. Durrës – Located on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, Durrës is one of Albania’s most important port cities. It is the second-largest city in the country and a key commercial and industrial hub.
2. Shkodër – Situated in the northwestern part of Albania, Shkodër is one of the oldest cities in the country. It is known for its cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and proximity to Lake Shkodra, which borders both Albania and Montenegro.
3. Elbasan – Located in central Albania, Elbasan is a city with significant historical roots dating back to Roman times. It is an industrial city and an important transportation hub.
4. Fier – Situated in the southwestern part of Albania, Fier is known for its agriculture, particularly its oil industry and production of agricultural goods. It is also located near the archaeological site of Apollonia.
5. Vlorë – Located on the coast of the Ionian Sea, Vlorë is a major port city and has a rich historical background. It was the site of Albania’s declaration of independence in 1912 and is a popular tourist destination.

Time Zone

Albania follows Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1 during the standard time. During the summer months, Albania observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2, as part of its daylight saving time practice. The country begins observing daylight saving time in March and reverts to standard time in late October.

Climate

Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The climate varies across the country due to its diverse geography, including coastal areas, mountains, and valleys. The main climatic zones include:

Coastal Climate: The coastal regions, including cities like Durrës and Vlorë, experience a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures can reach 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures are typically around 10°C (50°F).
Mountain Climate: In the northern and eastern parts of Albania, where the terrain is more mountainous, the climate is cooler and more temperate. Winters are colder, with temperatures occasionally dipping below freezing, while summers remain mild.
Continental Climate: The interior regions of Albania, particularly in the central and northern parts, experience a more continental climate with larger temperature fluctuations between summer and winter. Winters can be harsh, especially in areas like Shkodër and the surrounding mountainous regions.

Albania also experiences a significant amount of rainfall, particularly in the winter months. Coastal regions receive about 1,000 to 1,500 mm of precipitation annually, while inland areas can receive up to 2,500 mm in the wetter months.

Economic Status

Albania’s economy has transitioned from a centralized, socialist economy to a market-based economy since the early 1990s. The country’s economic development has been characterized by significant reforms, with growth driven by various sectors including agriculture, services, tourism, and energy production. However, Albania still faces challenges in areas such as infrastructure development, poverty, and unemployment.

Agriculture: Agriculture plays an essential role in Albania’s economy. The country is a major producer of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, grains, tobacco, and olive oil. The fertile plains in the south and the irrigation systems help support a significant agricultural output, which is vital for both local consumption and export.
Industry: Albania has a developing industrial sector that focuses on production of textiles, footwear, metals, and chemicals. The country is also rich in natural resources, including coal, petroleum, natural gas, and minerals such as chromium, copper, and nickel. The mining industry, in particular, plays an important role in Albania’s economic output.
Services and Tourism: The service sector has grown significantly in recent years, with an emphasis on tourism, financial services, and telecommunications. Albania’s beautiful coastline, historical sites, and rugged landscapes have made it an increasingly popular tourist destination. The Albanian Riviera, in particular, is known for its pristine beaches and picturesque villages, attracting visitors from Europe and beyond.
Energy: Albania has abundant hydropower resources, with over 70% of its electricity produced from hydroelectric plants. The country has made significant investments in expanding its renewable energy capacity and improving its energy infrastructure.
GDP and Employment: Albania’s GDP has been growing steadily, although it remains one of the poorest countries in Europe. Unemployment rates are relatively high, particularly among young people, although the situation has improved in recent years. A significant portion of the population is still engaged in subsistence farming, and many Albanians seek work abroad, particularly in Italy and Greece, sending remittances back home.

Tourist Attractions

Albania has a wealth of natural and cultural attractions that draw tourists from around the world. The country’s diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, and unique culture make it an attractive destination. Some of Albania’s top tourist attractions include:

Albanian Riviera: The coastline along the Ionian and Adriatic seas is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming seaside villages. Popular destinations include Dhërmi, Jale, and Ksamil. The Albanian Riviera is less developed than other Mediterranean coastlines, providing a more peaceful and authentic experience.
Gjirokastër: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gjirokastër is a well-preserved Ottoman-era town with cobblestone streets, ancient stone houses, and a massive fortress overlooking the town. It is also the birthplace of former communist leader Enver Hoxha.
Butrint: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Butrint is an ancient archaeological site located near the border with Greece. It features the remains of a Greek and Roman city, including a theater, basilica, and Roman baths.
Berat: Known as the “town of a thousand windows,” Berat is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture and hillside castle. The city is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Llogara Pass: One of the most scenic drives in Albania, the Llogara Pass offers panoramic views of the Ionian Sea and the surrounding mountains. The pass is a popular spot for hiking, paragliding, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Albanian Riviera.
Lake Shkodra: Located on the border with Montenegro, Lake Shkodra is the largest lake in the Balkans. It is known for its picturesque beauty, birdwatching opportunities, and watersports.
Tirana: Albania’s capital is home to a range of attractions, including the National History Museum, Skanderbeg Square, and the Pyramid of Tirana. The city is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with cafes, restaurants, and colorful buildings that reflect its diverse history.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens wishing to visit Albania for tourism or business purposes typically do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa exemption is applicable to holders of U.S. passports. However, travelers must meet the following conditions:

Passport: U.S. citizens must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining beyond the intended departure date from Albania.
Purpose of Visit: The visa exemption is only for tourism, business, or family visits. Longer stays or different purposes (such as work or study) may require a visa.
Return or Onward Ticket: Travelers may be required to show proof of a return or onward ticket upon entry into Albania.
Health Insurance: It is recommended for travelers to have travel health insurance that covers medical costs while in Albania.

It is advisable to check the most up-to-date entry requirements before traveling, as regulations can change.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

The approximate air distances from Albania to major U.S. cities are:

Distance to New York City: The approximate distance from Tirana, Albania, to New York City is 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers). Non-stop flights from Tirana to New York usually take around 9 to 10 hours.
Distance to Los Angeles: The distance from Tirana to Los Angeles is approximately 6,000 miles (9,656 kilometers). Flights typically take 11 to 12 hours, with one or more layovers depending on the airline.

These distances are estimates and may vary based on the specific flight route and layover times.

Albania Facts

Size	28,748 km²
Residents	2.9 million
Language	Albanian
Capital	Tirana
Longest river	Drin (285 km)
Highest mountain	Korab (2,764 m)
Currency	Lek