Where is Laos Located?
Where is Laos located on the map? Laos is an independent nation located in Southeastern Asia. Check out the following images to see location of Laos on maps.
Laos Location in World Map
Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. The country is officially called the “Democratic People’s Republic of Laos” and is a communist one-party state. The country borders on several other states: in the north on China, in the east on Vietnam, in the south on Cambodia and in the west on Thailand and Myanmar. Almost three-quarters of the country are mountainous or wooded hills and mountains, which sometimes reach 2000 meters in the north. In between there are often deep valleys or gorges. All in all, it is a landscape that shows itself to be impassable to people.
Laos does not border on any sea.
Location Information of Laos
Laos, officially known as the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, Thailand to the west, and Myanmar (Burma) to the northwest. Laos’ topography is dominated by mountainous terrain and dense forests, with the Mekong River forming a natural boundary with Thailand to the west.
Latitude and Longitude
Laos is located between 14° and 22°N latitude and 100° and 108°E longitude. Its position in Southeast Asia places it in a tropical zone, although the varying altitudes provide some diversity in climate.
Capital City and Major Cities
Capital City: Vientiane
Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, located on the banks of the Mekong River in the western part of the country, near the border with Thailand. With a population of around 900,000 people, Vientiane is the political, economic, and cultural heart of Laos. The city is known for its relaxed atmosphere, historic temples, French colonial architecture, and proximity to the Mekong River, which adds to its charm as a travel destination.
Major Cities
- Luang Prabang:
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Luang Prabang is a historic city in the north-central part of Laos. It is considered the spiritual and cultural heart of the country and is known for its well-preserved Buddhist temples, colonial architecture, and scenic landscapes. It is a major tourist destination due to its serene atmosphere and cultural significance. - Pakse:
Located in the southern region of Laos, Pakse serves as a gateway to the Bolaven Plateau and is an important administrative and commercial center. It is known for its proximity to natural wonders such as waterfalls and coffee plantations, which contribute to the city’s economy. - Savannakhet:
As the second-largest city in Laos, Savannakhet is situated in the southern part of the country near the border with Thailand. The city is a hub for trade and commerce due to its location along the Mekong River. It has several Buddhist temples and colonial-era buildings. - Xieng Khouang:
Located in northeastern Laos, Xieng Khouang is best known for the Plain of Jars, an archaeological site with large stone jars spread across the landscape. The city is also an important administrative center for the region and plays a role in the tourism industry due to its proximity to historical sites.
Time Zone
Laos operates on Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC+7. The country does not observe daylight saving time, maintaining the same time offset throughout the year.
Climate
Laos has a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate varies somewhat due to the country’s mountainous terrain, but it is generally warm year-round.
- Dry Season (November to April): During this period, the weather is hot and dry, especially from February to April when temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F). This season is considered the best time to visit, as it offers sunny weather and clear skies.
- Wet Season (May to October): The monsoon season brings heavy rains, particularly from June to September. Rainfall is more frequent in the northern and central parts of Laos. Temperatures remain warm, though humidity levels can be high. Despite the rain, this season is marked by lush, green landscapes.
- Highlands and Lowlands: The country’s highland regions experience cooler temperatures, especially in the mountainous areas, while the lowland areas are typically hotter and more humid throughout the year.
Economic Status
Laos is a low-income, developing country, with the majority of its population engaged in agriculture. The country’s economy has been growing at a steady pace in recent years, driven by mining, hydropower, and increasing foreign investments.
- Agriculture: Laos’ economy remains heavily reliant on agriculture, with rice being the staple crop. Other significant agricultural products include corn, coffee, rubber, and tobacco. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and buffalo, is also widespread.
- Mining and Hydropower: Laos has rich mineral resources, including gold, copper, and tin, and has seen significant foreign investment in its mining sector. The country also has large hydropower potential, with several major dams constructed or in development. Hydropower is one of Laos’ largest exports, particularly to neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam.
- Tourism: Laos is slowly becoming a more prominent tourist destination, particularly in cities like Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and the Plain of Jars. The country’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and Buddhist temples attract visitors. However, tourism remains a smaller part of the economy compared to agriculture and mining.
- Infrastructure and Industry: Infrastructure in Laos is improving, with projects focused on roads, electricity, and telecommunications. However, the country remains one of the less developed in Southeast Asia in terms of industrialization and modern amenities.
The economy of Laos is vulnerable to external shocks, such as fluctuations in commodity prices and climate change, particularly as agriculture is a significant part of the national income.
Tourist Attractions
Laos is a country rich in natural beauty, history, and culture. While it may not be as widely known as some other Southeast Asian destinations, it offers plenty for those who seek a more laid-back, authentic experience.
1. Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang is one of Southeast Asia’s most enchanting cities, blending traditional Lao culture with French colonial influences. Visitors can explore the ancient Buddhist temples, such as Wat Xieng Thong and Wat Mai, and witness the daily alms-giving ceremony, where hundreds of monks walk through the streets to collect food offerings. The city is also known for its nearby waterfalls, such as Kuang Si Falls, and the scenic boat ride along the Mekong River.
2. Vang Vien
A picturesque town located along the Nam Song River, Vang Vien is popular for its stunning limestone karst mountains, caves, and outdoor adventure activities, including kayaking, tubing, and hiking. It is also a favorite destination for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
3. Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars is an archaeological site located in Xieng Khouang. It is famous for the thousands of large, mysterious stone jars scattered across the landscape. The origin and purpose of the jars remain unclear, but they are believed to have been used for burial or other ceremonial purposes. The site is one of Laos’ most unique and intriguing attractions.
4. Vientiane’s Temples and Landmarks
The capital city of Vientiane is home to several important religious and historical sites. Notable landmarks include That Luang, a golden stupa that is the national symbol of Laos, and Patuxai, an arch reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can also explore the Pha That Luang temple complex and the Wat Sisaket temple, which is the oldest surviving temple in Vientiane.
5. Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands)
Located in the southern part of Laos, Si Phan Don is a region of the Mekong River that is home to thousands of small islands. The area is a haven for nature lovers and those seeking peace and quiet. The Khone Phapheng Falls, the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia, is one of the most spectacular sights in the region.
6. Bolaven Plateau
The Bolaven Plateau is a highland region in southern Laos known for its cool climate, coffee plantations, and scenic waterfalls. Visitors can explore the area’s picturesque villages, hike through lush forests, and taste some of the best coffee in the country.
Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens
As of 2024, U.S. citizens wishing to visit Laos must obtain a visa. The visa process is relatively straightforward, with several options available for travelers.
Visa on Arrival:
U.S. citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at major entry points, including international airports in Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse. The visa is typically valid for 30 days, and travelers must present a valid passport with at least six months of validity, a completed visa application form, and payment for the visa fee (around $30 to $50 USD depending on the entry point).
E-Visa:
An e-visa is available for U.S. citizens traveling to Laos. The e-visa can be applied for online through the official Lao government website and is also valid for 30 days. It is an efficient option, especially for those who prefer to avoid standing in line upon arrival.
Tourist Visa:
For longer stays or other visa types (e.g., business or student visas), U.S. citizens can apply for a tourist visa at the nearest Laotian embassy or consulate. The process requires submitting an application, a passport-sized photo, and supporting documents.
Distance to New York City and Los Angeles
- New York City to Vientiane:
The distance from New York City (JFK Airport) to Vientiane (Wattay International Airport) is approximately 8,500 miles (13,700 kilometers). Flights typically require at least two stopovers, with common layover points being Bangkok, Hanoi, or other major Southeast Asian cities. Flight time is typically around 20 to 22 hours. - Los Angeles to Vientiane:
The distance between Los Angeles (LAX Airport) and Vientiane is about 8,000 miles (12,875 kilometers). A typical flight duration ranges from 19 to 21 hours, with one or two stopovers, commonly in cities such as Bangkok, Hanoi, or Kuala Lumpur.
Laos Facts
| Size | 236,800 km² |
| Residents | 7.2 million |
| Language | Laotian |
| Capital | Vientiane |
| Longest river | Mekong (1,898 km) |
| Highest mountain | Phu Bia (2,820 m) |
| Currency | Kip |
