Where is Greece Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated December 19, 2024

Where is Greece located on the map? Greece is an independent nation located in Southern Europe. Check out the following images to see location of Greece on maps.

Greece Location in World Map

Greece is located in the southeast of Europe.

Location Information of Greece

Greece is a southeastern European country located on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. Known for its ancient history, cultural heritage, and scenic landscapes, Greece has been a major cultural and historical influence on the Western world. Its geographical location, which includes both a mainland and an extensive archipelago of islands, makes it a unique destination that offers a variety of experiences.

Latitude and Longitude

Greece is located at approximately 37.9838° N latitude and 23.7275° E longitude. The country lies at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it a key location historically for trade, politics, and cultural exchange. The country’s mainland stretches into the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean seas, with over 6,000 islands and islets, of which only about 227 are inhabited.

Capital City and Major Cities

Athens (Capital City)

The capital of Greece is Athens, the heart of the ancient Greek civilization and the cradle of democracy. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. Today, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

Acropolis: The Acropolis of Athens is perhaps the most famous historical site in the country, home to iconic structures such as the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion. The Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of ancient Greece’s influence on Western civilization.
Plaka District: The Plaka area, with its narrow, cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and vibrant cafés, is the old neighborhood of Athens. It is a popular place for tourists to stroll, shop, and dine, with beautiful views of the Acropolis.
National Archaeological Museum: One of the world’s finest museums, the National Archaeological Museum in Athens holds a vast collection of ancient Greek art, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece, located in the northern part of the country, by the Aegean Sea. It is known for its rich history, multicultural heritage, and vibrant arts scene.

White Tower: One of the city’s most famous landmarks, the White Tower dates back to the Byzantine period and was once a fortress. Today, it is a museum and offers panoramic views of the city.
Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki: This museum showcases artifacts from the ancient and Byzantine periods, including sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics. Thessaloniki’s Rotunda, once a Roman mausoleum, is another historical gem in the city.

Patras

Patras, located in the western part of Greece, is a major port city with a rich history that stretches back to ancient Greece. It is an important commercial hub and also known for its lively Carnival celebrations, which are among the largest in Greece.

Roman Odeon of Patras: A well-preserved ancient Roman theater in the heart of the city, the Roman Odeon is used for concerts and performances.
St. Andrew’s Church: This church, dedicated to the patron saint of Patras, is one of the largest churches in Greece. It is a place of religious significance and features beautiful mosaics and architecture.

Heraklion (Crete)

Heraklion is the largest city on the island of Crete, Greece’s largest and most populous island. Heraklion is a gateway to the rich culture and history of Crete, as well as a hub for agriculture, tourism, and commerce.

Knossos Palace: The Palace of Knossos, located near Heraklion, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. It is the largest Minoan palace and offers insight into the ancient civilization that once flourished on the island.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum: This museum houses one of the most significant collections of Minoan artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, and frescoes.

Other Major Cities

Larissa: Located in central Greece, Larissa is one of the country’s oldest cities, with roots dating back to ancient times. Today, it is a regional economic and cultural hub.
Volos: Situated on the coast of Thessaly, Volos is an important port city with a rich history and connection to Greek mythology, notably as the legendary home of Jason and the Argonauts.

Time Zone

Greece operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC +2 during the standard time. In the summer months, Greece observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is UTC +3 due to Daylight Saving Time.

Climate

Greece has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The country’s diverse geography, including mountains, coastlines, and islands, results in regional variations in climate.

Mediterranean Climate

Summer (June to September): Summers in Greece are typically hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 80°F (27°C) to 100°F (38°C) in many parts of the country. Coastal areas enjoy more moderate temperatures due to the sea breeze, while inland areas can be significantly hotter.
Winter (December to February): Winters are mild, especially in coastal regions, with temperatures rarely dropping below 40°F (5°C). However, the mountainous areas can experience snow, especially at higher altitudes.
Spring and Fall: Spring (March to May) and fall (October to November) are considered the best times to visit Greece, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 75°F (24°C). These seasons are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing, and they offer a reprieve from the summer heat.

Regional Variations

Island Climate: Greece’s islands, particularly in the Aegean Sea, experience a drier and more temperate climate, with plenty of sunshine throughout the year. Popular islands such as Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes are known for their warm, sunny weather and pleasant sea breezes.
Mountainous Areas: Greece’s interior and mountainous regions can be much cooler, especially in winter, where snow and colder temperatures are common. Skiing resorts like Parnassos and Vasilitsa are popular in the colder months.

Economic Status

Greece has a developed economy, primarily driven by services, tourism, shipping, and agriculture. The country has faced significant challenges in recent decades, particularly the financial crisis of the late 2000s. However, Greece has made considerable progress in recovery, driven by tourism, infrastructure development, and the agricultural export of products like olives, wine, and tobacco.

Key Sectors of the Economy

Tourism: Tourism is a major contributor to Greece’s economy, with millions of visitors attracted to its historic landmarks, Mediterranean beaches, and islands. The tourism sector generates significant revenue, contributing to both the service and retail sectors.
Agriculture: Greece is known for its agricultural products, including olive oil, wine, fruits, vegetables, and herbs. The production of olive oil is particularly important, with Greece being one of the largest producers in the world.
Shipping: Greece has one of the largest merchant fleets in the world, and the shipping industry is a major contributor to the national economy. The country’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa makes it a key hub for maritime trade.
Manufacturing: Greece has a small but diverse manufacturing sector, which includes the production of textiles, chemicals, and food products. However, the sector has been overshadowed by the dominance of services and tourism.

Challenges and Opportunities

While Greece has made significant strides in economic recovery, it continues to face challenges such as high unemployment, public debt, and the need for continued structural reforms. Nevertheless, the country has opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy, digital transformation, and sustainable tourism, which could further stimulate economic growth.

Tourist Attractions

Greece is a prime tourist destination, known for its stunning landscapes, historical landmarks, ancient ruins, and Mediterranean beaches. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include:

Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis is the most iconic archaeological site in Greece, housing the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and democracy. The Acropolis is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world.

Santorini

The island of Santorini is famous for its whitewashed buildings with blue domes, stunning sunsets, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Akrotiri, relax on volcanic beaches, and enjoy the local cuisine and wines.

Mykonos

Known for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and picturesque architecture, Mykonos is one of the most popular islands in Greece. The island is also home to ancient sites, such as the nearby island of Delos, an important archaeological site.

Crete

The island of Crete offers a mix of historical sites, including the Palace of Knossos, beautiful beaches, and charming villages. Crete is also known for its mountainous landscapes, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.

Meteora

The Meteora rock formation in central Greece is home to several monasteries perched on towering cliffs. This UNESCO World Heritage site is both a natural wonder and a place of great spiritual significance.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens traveling to Greece for tourism or business purposes can enter the country without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This is applicable under the Schengen Area agreement. However, travelers must have a valid passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their planned departure date.

For longer stays or different purposes such as work or study, U.S. citizens will need to apply for an appropriate visa at the Greek consulate or embassy.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

New York City to Athens: The distance between John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport (ATH) in Athens is approximately 4,800 miles (7,725 kilometers). The flight time is usually around 9 to 10 hours.
Los Angeles to Athens: The distance from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport (ATH) is about 6,200 miles (9,980 kilometers), with a flight duration of around 12 to 13 hours.

Greece Facts

Size	131,957 km²
Residents	10.76 million
Language	Greek
Capital	Athens
Longest river	Aliakmonas (297 km)
Highest mountain	Olymp (2,918 m)
Currency	Euro