Where is Armenia Located?

Where is Armenia located on the map? Armenia is an independent nation located in Western Asia. Check out the following images to see location of Armenia on maps.

Armenia Location in World Map

Here you can see where Armenia is.

Location Information of Armenia

Latitude and Longitude

Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. The geographical coordinates of Armenia are approximately:

• Latitude: 40.0691° N
• Longitude: 45.0382° E

These coordinates place Armenia in the mountainous and diverse region of the Caucasus, making it a key geopolitical area due to its location between Europe and Asia.

Capital City and Major Cities

• Capital City: Yerevan

  Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, located in the western part of the country, near the Turkish border. Situated on the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is Armenia’s cultural, political, and economic center. The city boasts a rich history, with architecture spanning Soviet-era designs and modern structures. Notable landmarks in Yerevan include Republic Square, the Armenian Genocide Memorial, and the Cascades, a large stairway offering scenic views of the city. Yerevan is also known for its vibrant arts scene, cafes, and theaters.

• Major Cities:
  1. Gyumri – Located in the northwest, Gyumri is the second-largest city in Armenia. It is known for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture and cultural heritage. Gyumri is an important center for the arts and crafts, and it plays a key role in the country’s economy and tourism industry.
  2. Vanadzor – Situated in the north of Armenia, Vanadzor is an industrial city known for its heavy industry and scenic natural surroundings, particularly in the valley of the Pambak River.
  3. Vagharshapat – Also known as Echmiadzin, this city is one of the holiest places in Armenia due to the presence of the Echmiadzin Cathedral, which is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
  4. Kapan – Located in the south of Armenia, Kapan is an important regional center. It lies in the Zangezur mountain range and has a mix of historical significance and modern development, particularly related to mining and industry.
  5. Ararat – Situated near Mount Ararat, the city of Ararat is located in the plains of the Ararat Valley. It has historical importance and is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly fruit and vegetable cultivation.

Time Zone

Armenia operates in the Armenian Time Zone (AMT), which is UTC+4. Armenia does not observe daylight saving time, meaning that the time remains the same throughout the year. This makes Armenia one of the few countries in the region that keeps its time zone consistent year-round, aligning it with countries like Azerbaijan and Georgia.

Climate

Armenia experiences a predominantly continental climate, with significant variations across different regions due to its mountainous terrain. The climate can be broken down into three primary zones:

• Continental Climate (Most of the Country): The central and eastern regions, including cities like Yerevan, Vanadzor, and Gyumri, have a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summers can reach temperatures of 30°C (86°F) or higher, while winters are much colder, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. Precipitation is generally low, especially in the summer, though some regions, especially those in the northern and southern mountains, may experience heavier rain.
• Mountain Climate (Highlands): In the higher-altitude regions, such as those surrounding Mount Ararat and parts of the Vayots Dzor province, the climate is cooler. The summers are milder, and winters can be harsh, with heavy snowfall and temperatures well below freezing. These regions are popular for winter sports and outdoor tourism.
• Semi-Arid Climate (Southern Armenia): The southern regions, particularly around Kapan, experience a semi-arid climate. These areas have hot, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is generally sparse, and the landscapes are dominated by rocky terrain and agricultural activities.

Armenia’s climate supports a range of natural beauty, from dry, sun-baked plains to lush, forested mountains. Its diverse climates make it an attractive destination for various types of tourism, including skiing in the mountains and exploring historical sites in more temperate regions.

Economic Status

Armenia’s economy is based on a combination of natural resources, manufacturing, services, and agriculture. It has faced various challenges in its post-Soviet period, including a lack of access to significant energy resources and geopolitical tensions with neighboring Azerbaijan and Turkey. However, Armenia has made progress in stabilizing its economy and diversifying its industries.

• Agriculture: Agriculture plays an important role in Armenia’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population. Key agricultural products include grains, fruits (especially apricots, grapes, and apples), vegetables, and livestock. Armenia is also known for its wine production, particularly in the Ararat Valley, which is one of the world’s oldest wine regions.
• Mining and Natural Resources: Armenia has rich mineral deposits, including copper, gold, and molybdenum. The mining sector plays a significant role in the economy, with Armenian mining companies producing large quantities of copper and gold, much of which is exported. The country also has reserves of other minerals, such as zinc and lead.
• Industry and Manufacturing: Armenia’s industrial sector is relatively small but important, particularly in the production of chemicals, machinery, textiles, and food processing. The country has also developed a growing information technology sector, with Yerevan emerging as a tech hub in the region, attracting startups and international investors.
• Services and Tourism: The services sector, particularly tourism, has seen significant growth in Armenia. The country’s rich historical, cultural, and natural attractions draw tourists from around the world. Yerevan, with its vibrant cultural scene, and natural wonders such as Lake Sevan and Garni Temple, attract thousands of visitors annually. Additionally, Armenia’s wine industry contributes significantly to tourism, with wine tours and tastings becoming more popular.
• Remittances: A large portion of Armenia’s economy is supported by remittances from the Armenian diaspora, particularly from Russia, the United States, and France. Many Armenians have migrated abroad in search of work, and the funds sent back home help to support the country’s economy.
• Challenges: Armenia’s economic challenges include its landlocked position, the ongoing territorial conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, and reliance on imports for energy resources. Additionally, political instability and corruption have hindered full economic potential. However, Armenia’s proximity to Russia and Europe, as well as its trade agreements, provide opportunities for growth and development.

Tourist Attractions

Armenia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is home to some of the world’s oldest churches, unique landscapes, and welcoming people. Here are some of Armenia’s top tourist attractions:

• Yerevan: The capital city is home to numerous cultural and historical landmarks, including the Republic Square, the National History Museum, and the Armenian Genocide Memorial at Tsitsernakaberd. Yerevan is also famous for its vibrant café culture and nightlife. Cascades, a giant stairway in the city, offers breathtaking views of the city and Mount Ararat.
• Mount Ararat: Although it is located in Turkey, Mount Ararat is a symbol of Armenia and an iconic sight visible from parts of the country, including Yerevan. It is traditionally considered the resting place of Noah’s Ark.
• Lake Sevan: One of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, Lake Sevan is located in the eastern part of Armenia. It is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and hiking, with beautiful beaches and nearby monasteries, such as the Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a hill overlooking the lake.
• Garni Temple: The Garni Temple is the only Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia, located near Yerevan. It dates back to the 1st century AD and is a remarkable example of Armenian pagan architecture.
• Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Geghard Monastery is located in a scenic gorge in the Kotayk province. The complex is partially carved into the surrounding rock and is a stunning example of medieval Armenian architecture and religious art.
• Khor Virap: Situated near the Turkish border, Khor Virap is one of Armenia’s most significant pilgrimage sites. It is the location where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before converting Armenia to Christianity in the early 4th century. The site offers spectacular views of Mount Ararat.
• Tatev Monastery: Located in southern Armenia, Tatev Monastery is a medieval Armenian monastery that is famous for its breathtaking setting and its historical significance. It is accessible by the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest non-stop double track cable car, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Noravank Monastery: Known for its dramatic location in a narrow gorge surrounded by towering cliffs, Noravank is a beautiful example of Armenian medieval architecture. The monastery is especially famous for its intricately carved facades and the Surb Astvatsatsin Church.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens traveling to Armenia for tourism or business purposes do not need a visa for stays of up to 180 days. The following are the requirements for U.S. travelers:

1. Passport: A valid U.S. passport with at least six months of validity beyond the planned departure date from Armenia is required.
2. Proof of Funds: Travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds for the duration of their stay.
3. Return Ticket: U.S. citizens may need to provide evidence of a return or onward ticket.
4. Visa for Longer Stays: For stays longer than 180 days or for purposes such as work or study, U.S. citizens must apply for a visa through the Embassy of Armenia.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

The approximate distances from Yerevan to major U.S. cities are:

• Distance to New York City: The distance from Yerevan to New York City is about 5,800 miles (9,300 kilometers). Flights typically take around 12 hours with at least one layover, often in European cities such as Frankfurt or Moscow.
• Distance to Los Angeles: The distance from Yerevan to Los Angeles is approximately 7,300 miles (11,748 kilometers). Flights generally take around 14 hours with layovers in cities such as Moscow or Istanbul.

Armenia Facts

Size	29,743 km²
Residents	2.96 million
Language	Armenian
Capital	Yerevan
Longest river	Macaws (914 km)
Highest mountain	Aragaz (4,090 m)
Currency	Dram