Where is Norway Located?

Where is Norway located on the map? Norway is an independent nation located in Northern Europe. Check out the following images to see location of Norway on maps.

Norway Location in World Map

Location Information of Norway

Latitude and Longitude

Norway is located in Northern Europe, occupying the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country’s approximate geographic coordinates are 60.4720° N latitude and 8.4689° E longitude. Norway shares borders with Sweden to the east, Finland to the northeast, and Russia to the far northeast. To the west, Norway has an extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean, facing the Barents Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The country’s unique position between land and sea has given it a stunning landscape of mountains, fjords, and islands.

Covering an area of approximately 148,729 square miles (384,000 square kilometers), Norway is known for its dramatic geography, which includes deep fjords, towering mountains, and glaciers. The country’s natural beauty is one of its most defining characteristics.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Oslo

The capital of Norway is Oslo, located on the southern coast of the country, along the Oslofjord. Oslo is the largest city in Norway, with a population of about 1 million people in the metropolitan area. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Oslo is home to key landmarks such as the Vigeland Sculpture Park, the National Gallery, and the Royal Palace. The city is also known for its green spaces, museums, and modern architecture. Oslo is an important hub for trade, finance, and technology in Norway and is recognized for its commitment to sustainability and innovation.

Major Cities

1. Bergen: Located on the west coast of Norway, Bergen is Norway’s second-largest city and the administrative center of Hordaland County. With a population of around 280,000, Bergen is known for its beautiful setting among mountains and fjords. The city is often referred to as the gateway to the Norwegian fjords. Key attractions include Bryggen (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Bergenhus Fortress, and Mount Fløyen.
2. Stavanger: Situated on the southwestern coast, Stavanger has a population of about 130,000. The city is known for its role in the oil industry, serving as a major hub for the petroleum sector. Stavanger is also known for its well-preserved wooden houses in the old town, Stavanger Cathedral, and nearby natural attractions like the Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock).
3. Trondheim: Located in central Norway, Trondheim has a population of around 200,000. It is known for its rich Viking history, Nidaros Cathedral, and vibrant student population due to the presence of Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). Trondheim is also a center for technology and innovation, particularly in the areas of IT and energy.
4. Drammen: Situated just southwest of Oslo, Drammen has a population of about 90,000 people. It serves as an important port city and industrial center. The city is known for its revitalized waterfront, cultural festivals, and its proximity to natural areas like the Drammensmarka forest.
5. Tromsø: Located far above the Arctic Circle, Tromsø is a city of around 75,000 people known as the “Gateway to the Arctic.” Tromsø is famous for its midnight sun in the summer and northern lights in the winter. It is also home to the Arctic University of Norway and a hub for Arctic research and tourism.

Time Zone

Norway operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1:00. During the summer months, from late March to late October, Norway observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC +2:00. Norway shares this time zone with several other countries in Europe, including Germany, France, and Italy. The country, like many European nations, follows the practice of daylight saving time (DST), shifting the clocks forward in the summer and back in the winter.

Climate

Norway has a temperate maritime climate along its coast, with a more continental climate inland, and an Arctic climate in the far north. The country’s geography, which includes extensive coastlines, mountains, and fjords, creates a wide range of climatic conditions across different regions.

1. Coastal Climate

The coastal regions of Norway, including cities like Bergen and Oslo, experience a mild maritime climate influenced by the Gulf Stream. Winters along the coast are typically mild, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), while summers are cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The coastal areas receive moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being from October to January.

2. Inland Climate

Inland areas, particularly Trondheim and Oslo, have a continental climate with colder winters and warmer summers. Winter temperatures can fall to -10°C (14°F) or lower, while summer temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). These areas experience more seasonal variation in temperature, with a clear distinction between the summer and winter months.

3. Arctic Climate

The far northern regions of Norway, including Tromsø and the Svalbard archipelago, experience a harsh Arctic climate. Winters are extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F), while summers are very short and cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The midnight sun in summer and the northern lights in winter make these regions unique and attract a steady stream of tourists.

4. Seasonal Variation

Norway experiences long, dark winters in the north, with polar night conditions in areas above the Arctic Circle, while southern regions enjoy more balanced seasonal changes. The summer months, especially from June to August, bring extended daylight hours, particularly in the north, where the midnight sun allows for nearly 24-hour daylight.

Economic Status

Norway has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world and is known for its strong economy, which is highly dependent on natural resources, including oil, gas, hydroelectric power, and fisheries. The country is a welfare state with a strong emphasis on public services and social welfare. It has an extensive oil and gas sector, and its sovereign wealth fund is one of the largest in the world.

1. Oil and Gas Industry

Norway is one of the world’s leading oil producers and has significant natural gas reserves. The North Sea oil fields are a major source of the country’s wealth, contributing significantly to its GDP. The oil and gas sector is a major part of the country’s economy, accounting for a substantial portion of exports and government revenue. The government uses its oil revenues to fund the Government Pension Fund Global, which is invested globally and supports the country’s social welfare programs.

2. Fisheries

Norway has a highly developed fisheries sector, with the country being one of the largest exporters of fish and seafood in the world. Salmon farming is particularly important, with Norway being the largest producer of farm-raised salmon globally. The country’s coastal waters are rich in cod, herring, and mackerel, making the fishing industry a vital part of the economy.

3. Renewable Energy

Norway is a leader in renewable energy, particularly in hydropower. The country generates around 98% of its electricity from hydroelectric power, making it one of the most sustainable energy producers in the world. Norway has also made significant investments in wind energy and is exploring carbon capture and storage technology to further reduce its carbon footprint.

4. Tourism

Tourism is a growing sector in Norway, driven by the country’s natural beauty, fjords, mountains, and northern lights. Major tourist attractions include the Lofoten Islands, Geirangerfjord, and the North Cape. Tourism also contributes significantly to local economies, particularly in areas like Bergen, Tromsø, and the Svalbard archipelago.

5. Challenges

Despite its wealth, Norway faces challenges such as economic dependency on oil, high living costs, and the need for diversification in its economy. The aging population and the shift towards a greener economy are also important issues for the government.

Tourist Attractions

1. Geirangerfjord One of Norway’s most iconic landmarks, Geirangerfjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most beautiful fjords. The fjord is known for its stunning cliffs, waterfalls, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the fjord by boat or hike along scenic trails that offer breathtaking views.
2. Lofoten Islands The Lofoten Islands are located in the Arctic Circle and are known for their dramatic landscapes, with steep peaks, sandy beaches, and picturesque villages. The islands are a popular destination for hiking, fishing, skiing, and viewing the northern lights in the winter or the midnight sun in the summer.
3. Trolltunga One of Norway’s most famous hiking destinations, Trolltunga is a rock formation that juts out over Lake Ringedalsvatnet. The hike to Trolltunga is challenging but offers some of the most spectacular views in Norway. It is a popular spot for photography and adventure tourism.
4. Svalbard Svalbard, an archipelago located halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, is known for its rugged landscapes, glaciers, and polar bears. Visitors can experience the midnight sun during the summer months and the northern lights in winter. Longyearbyen, the northernmost town in the world, serves as the gateway to exploring Svalbard.
5. Oslo Oslo, the capital of Norway, is known for its museums, parks, and cultural institutions. Key attractions include the Vigeland Sculpture Park, the Munch Museum, and the Viking Ship Museum, which showcases Viking history and artifacts. The city also offers a blend of modern architecture and historic buildings, such as the Royal Palace and the Oslo Opera House.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days in Norway for tourism, business, or family visits, as it is a part of the Schengen Area. A valid U.S. passport is required for entry, and it must remain valid for at least three months beyond the planned date of departure from Norway. For longer stays or for work or study purposes, U.S. citizens must apply for a specific visa or residence permit.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance to New York City

The distance from New York City to Oslo, the capital of Norway, is approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles). Flights typically take around 7 to 8 hours, depending on the specific route and conditions.

Distance to Los Angeles

The distance from Los Angeles to Oslo is about 9,300 kilometers (5,780 miles). Flights from Los Angeles generally take around 10 to 11 hours, with direct flights being available.

Norway Facts

Size	323,759 km²
Residents	5.36 million
Language	Norwegian
Capital	Oslo
Longest river	Glomma (601 km)
Highest mountain	Galdhøpiggen (2,469 m)
Currency	Norwegian krone