Where is Morocco Located?

Where is Morocco located on the map? Morocco is an independent nation located in Northern Africa. Check out the following images to see location of Morocco on maps.

Morocco Location in World Map

On the map you can see that Morocco is in the northwest of Africa. The Western Sahara is dashed.

Location Information of Morocco

Latitude and Longitude

Morocco is a country located in North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria to the east, and Western Sahara to the south. The country’s approximate geographic coordinates are 31.7917° N latitude and 7.0926° W longitude. Morocco is strategically located at the gateway to Europe, just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain, and is often seen as a bridge between Europe, the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It spans both coastal plains and mountainous regions, with areas such as the Atlas Mountains and Sahara Desert contributing to its geographic diversity.

The country’s proximity to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea has made it a historical center for trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Rabat

The capital city of Morocco is Rabat, located on the Atlantic coast in the northern part of the country. Rabat serves as the political and administrative capital, with a population of approximately 580,000 people, though the metropolitan area has a much larger population. The city has a rich history, dating back to the 12th century when it was founded by the Almohads, and it remains an important cultural hub. Key landmarks in Rabat include the Royal Palace, the Hassan Tower, and the Kasbah of the Udayas. Rabat is also known for its peaceful atmosphere, wide boulevards, and coastal attractions.

Major Cities

1. Casablanca: Casablanca is the largest city in Morocco, with a population of around 4 million people. Located on the Atlantic coast, Casablanca is the country’s economic and commercial powerhouse, home to major industries, the largest port in Morocco, and significant financial institutions. The city is also famous for the iconic Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. Casablanca’s vibrant atmosphere, modern architecture, and seaside setting make it a major destination for both business and tourism.
2. Marrakech: Known as the “Red City” for its distinctive red sandstone buildings, Marrakech is one of Morocco’s most famous cities, attracting millions of visitors every year. Located in the western part of the country near the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech is a cultural and historical center, known for its medina, Jemaa el-Fnaa square, and Majorelle Garden. The city’s rich history, coupled with its bustling souks (markets), luxurious riads (traditional Moroccan houses), and vibrant nightlife, makes it a top tourist destination.
3. Fes: Located in northern-central Morocco, Fes is one of the country’s most ancient and culturally significant cities. It is home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 AD. Fes is renowned for its historical medina, the Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the Tanneries of Fes, where traditional leather goods are produced using ancient techniques. The city is also famous for its architectural wonders, including ornate mosques, palaces, and fountains.
4. Tangier: Situated on the Mediterranean coast near the Strait of Gibraltar, Tangier has a strategic location that connects Europe and Africa. With a population of about 1 million, Tangier has long been a cosmopolitan city, attracting traders, diplomats, and artists from around the world. Its proximity to Spain makes it a critical hub for maritime traffic and trade. Tangier’s old medina, along with the Kasbah and American Legation Museum, draw both tourists and locals alike.
5. Meknes: Meknes, located in northern Morocco, is another historical city that served as the capital of the Moroccan Empire during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. Known for its impressive historical architecture, including the Bab Mansour gate and Royal Stables, Meknes has a population of about 500,000 people. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with many ancient palaces, gardens, and fortifications.

Time Zone

Morocco operates on Western European Time (WET), which is UTC +0 during standard time. However, the country also observes Western European Summer Time (WEST), which is UTC +1 during daylight saving time. Morocco typically switches to daylight saving time in late March and reverts to standard time in late October, though this can occasionally change based on government decisions. Morocco shares the same time zone as the United Kingdom and Portugal during standard time and with much of Western Europe during the summer months.

Climate

Morocco’s climate varies significantly depending on the region, ranging from Mediterranean along the coast to desert in the south, and mountainous in the interior. The country has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter, but the specific climate conditions vary by geographic location.

1. Coastal Climate

The coastal areas of Morocco, such as Casablanca, Rabat, and Tangier, experience a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Average temperatures in winter range from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F), while summer temperatures often reach between 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). The coastal regions are cooler than the interior due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean.

2. Inland Climate

The inland areas, such as Marrakech and Fes, experience more extreme temperatures, especially during the summer months, when temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F). Winters in the interior are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). These regions are characterized by dry conditions, particularly in the summer.

3. Mountain Climate

The Atlas Mountains experience a highland climate, with cooler temperatures, particularly at higher altitudes. Winter temperatures can dip below 0°C (32°F), and these regions receive substantial snowfall. The mountains offer a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding during the winter months, particularly in areas such as Oukaïmeden.

4. Desert Climate

The southern regions of Morocco, especially the Sahara Desert, experience an arid climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Daytime temperatures in the summer often exceed 45°C (113°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop drastically, sometimes below 20°C (68°F). The desert is one of Morocco’s major attractions, and its vast dunes and oases provide a stunning backdrop for travelers.

Economic Status

Morocco has a diverse economy with sectors such as agriculture, mining, tourism, and manufacturing contributing to its growth. The country has made substantial economic progress in recent decades, though it still faces challenges related to unemployment, poverty, and income inequality.

1. Agriculture

Agriculture plays a significant role in Morocco’s economy, employing a large proportion of the workforce. The country is a major exporter of citrus fruits, olives, grapes, and vegetables, with fertile areas such as the Gharb Plain supporting agricultural production. Morocco is also known for producing argan oil, which is used in cosmetics and culinary products. The country’s reliance on agriculture makes it vulnerable to climate change, as droughts and irregular rainfall can affect crop yields.

2. Mining

Morocco is one of the world’s leading producers of phosphate, which is used in fertilizers. The country’s phosphate reserves are some of the largest globally, and the mining industry contributes significantly to the national economy. In addition to phosphates, Morocco also produces gold, copper, and silver, and mining remains a key industry, especially in the interior and southern parts of the country.

3. Manufacturing and Industry

Morocco’s industrial sector is diverse, with significant activities in textiles, automotive manufacturing, electronics, and construction materials. The country has developed a strong textile industry, particularly in Casablanca, and has seen growth in the automotive sector with foreign investments, such as the establishment of automotive plants by companies like Renault and Peugeot.

4. Tourism

Tourism is a vital sector for Morocco’s economy, with millions of visitors drawn by the country’s historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes. Popular destinations include Marrakech, Fes, Chefchaouen, and the Sahara Desert. Morocco also attracts cultural tourists interested in its medinas, palaces, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Tourism accounts for a substantial portion of GDP and foreign exchange earnings.

Tourist Attractions

1. Marrakech Marrakech is known for its vibrant medina, the Jemaa el-Fnaa square, and iconic landmarks like the Koutoubia Mosque and Bahia Palace. The city offers a mix of ancient history and modern luxury, with bustling souks (markets), traditional riads (courtyards), and beautiful gardens like the Majorelle Garden.
2. Chefchaouen Chefchaouen, located in the Rif Mountains, is famous for its blue-painted buildings and peaceful atmosphere. It is a favorite among photographers and travelers seeking a picturesque, tranquil retreat. The town’s scenic mountain views and vibrant markets attract tourists interested in Moroccan culture and history.
3. Fes Fes is home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, and boasts the medieval Fes el-Bali quarter, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the Bou Inania Madrasa, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the famous Chouara Tannery, where leather goods are still made using traditional methods.
4. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is one of Morocco’s most iconic attractions. Visitors can take camel treks across the dunes, experience nomadic life, and enjoy the serene beauty of the desert landscape. Popular starting points for desert tours include Merzouga and Zagora.
5. Atlas Mountains The Atlas Mountains offer stunning views, trekking opportunities, and a chance to explore remote Berber villages. Popular trekking destinations include Oukaïmeden, which is known for its ski resort, and Toubkal National Park, home to Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens can visit Morocco for up to 90 days without requiring a visa for tourism or business purposes. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the planned date of entry into the country. For longer stays or other purposes, such as working or studying, U.S. citizens will need to apply for a visa at a Moroccan consulate.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance to New York City

The distance from New York City to Rabat, Morocco’s capital, is approximately 6,400 kilometers (3,980 miles). Flights typically require one or two layovers, with total flight times ranging from 8 to 10 hours.

Distance to Los Angeles

The distance from Los Angeles to Rabat is about 9,300 kilometers (5,770 miles). Flights from Los Angeles also typically require one or more stopovers, with total travel times ranging from 10 to 12 hours, depending on the route and layover times.

Morocco Facts

Size	458,730 km²
Residents	36.02 million
Languages	Arabic and Tamazight
Capital	Rabat
Longest river	Oum er-Rbia (555 km)
Highest mountain	Jbel Toubkal (4,167 m)
Currency	Dirham