Where is Lebanon Located?
Where is Lebanon located on the map? Lebanon is an independent nation located in Western Asia. Check out the following images to see location of Lebanon on maps.
Lebanon Location in World Map
Lebanon is a small country and in terms of area not even half the size of the German state of Hesse. You could pack Lebanon into Switzerland about four times if you wanted to.
The coast of Lebanon stretches over 220 kilometers, the widest part of the country is just 85 kilometers long. Lebanon borders two countries: Israel to the south and Syria to the north and east. Lebanon shares a border of 375 kilometers with Syria. In the northeast, Lebanon is wider than in the south.
On this map you can find the exact location of Lebanon.
Location Information of Lebanon
Lebanon is a small country located in the Levant region of the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Despite its small geographic size, Lebanon boasts a rich cultural, historical, and geographic diversity that has made it a significant point of interest in the Middle East for millennia. The country’s terrain is varied, with a coastline along the Mediterranean, fertile valleys, and the towering mountains of the Anti-Lebanon range.
Latitude and Longitude
Lebanon is located at approximately 33°N latitude and 35°E longitude. This geographic positioning places Lebanon in the Eastern Mediterranean region, with a mix of temperate and Mediterranean climates.
Capital City and Major Cities
Capital City: Beirut
Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, is situated on the western coast of the country, along the Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest city in Lebanon and the cultural, political, and economic hub of the country. With a population of around 2 million in the greater metropolitan area, Beirut is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that stretches back over 5,000 years. The city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, thriving arts scene, lively nightlife, and bustling markets. It is also a major financial center in the region.
Major Cities
- Tripoli:
Tripoli is Lebanon’s second-largest city, located in the northern part of the country along the Mediterranean coast. It has a population of about 230,000 and is known for its historical significance, with numerous ancient mosques, Crusader castles, and Ottoman-era buildings. Tripoli is also an important industrial and commercial center in Lebanon, specializing in textiles and food processing. - Sidon (Saida):
Sidon is a coastal city in southern Lebanon, located about 40 kilometers south of Beirut. It has a rich history dating back to Phoenician times and was once one of the ancient Phoenician city-states. Sidon is known for its historical sites, including the Sidon Sea Castle, the Temple of Eshmun, and ancient marketplaces. - Tyre (Sur):
Tyre is another ancient coastal city, located in the southern part of Lebanon, about 80 kilometers south of Beirut. Tyre, like Sidon, was a major Phoenician city-state. Today, it is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and proximity to archaeological sites such as the Roman Hippodrome and the Al-Bass Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. - Zahle:
Zahle, located in the Beqaa Valley in eastern Lebanon, is the fifth-largest city in Lebanon. It is often referred to as the “Capital of the Beqaa” and is known for its wine production, with many vineyards and wineries located in the surrounding region. The city is also famous for its picturesque setting by the Berdawni River. - Baabda:
Baabda is a town located just to the southeast of Beirut, known for being the seat of the Lebanese presidency. It is a residential area with a population of about 70,000. Baabda is located in a scenic area with views of Beirut and the Mediterranean, and it is home to the Presidential Palace.
Time Zone
Lebanon operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2 during standard time. In the summer months, Lebanon observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is UTC+3. Daylight saving time typically begins in late March and ends in late October, though it is occasionally adjusted by the government.
Climate
Lebanon’s climate is classified as Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country’s diverse geography leads to variations in climate across different regions.
- Coastal Climate:
Along the Mediterranean coast, the climate is mild and humid, with temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in winter to 30°C (86°F) in summer. The summer months are hot and dry, while winters are typically mild, with moderate rainfall. - Mountain Climate:
The mountains of Lebanon experience cooler temperatures, particularly in the higher altitudes. In winter, snow is common at higher elevations, especially in the Mount Lebanon range, where skiing is a popular activity. The winter temperatures can drop below freezing, while summer temperatures are more moderate, averaging 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). - Beqaa Valley Climate:
The Beqaa Valley, located in eastern Lebanon between the Anti-Lebanon and Mount Lebanon ranges, has a continental climate. Summers are hot and dry, while winters can be colder with occasional snowfall. Temperatures in the valley can range from 5°C (41°F) in the winter to 35°C (95°F) in the summer.
Economic Status
Lebanon’s economy has traditionally been characterized by its service sector, including banking, tourism, and trade. However, the country has faced significant economic challenges in recent years due to political instability, a deteriorating public sector, and the impact of regional conflicts. Despite these challenges, Lebanon remains a middle-income country with a resilient economy.
- Services Sector:
Lebanon has a thriving banking sector, particularly in Beirut, which is known as the “Switzerland of the Middle East” due to its financial stability and historical importance in the region. Lebanon is also a significant regional hub for trade, telecommunications, and media. - Tourism:
The tourism industry is an essential part of Lebanon’s economy, drawing visitors for its ancient history, religious sites, Mediterranean beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Beirut is a popular destination for those interested in nightlife, shopping, and dining, while areas like Byblos, Baalbek, and Tyre attract visitors interested in ancient ruins and historical landmarks. - Agriculture:
Lebanon has a diverse agricultural sector, producing fruits, vegetables, and olive oil. The Beqaa Valley is known for its fertile soil and wine production, while Lebanon’s citrus fruits, particularly oranges and lemons, are important exports. The country’s agriculture also supports local markets and food production. - Challenges:
Lebanon faces several economic challenges, including a high national debt, inflation, and unemployment. The ongoing political instability, along with the impacts of regional conflicts and the Syrian refugee crisis, have also strained the economy. Despite these difficulties, Lebanon continues to have a strong diaspora, which contributes to the country’s remittance-based economy.
Tourist Attractions
Lebanon’s rich cultural and historical heritage, combined with its natural beauty, makes it a popular destination for travelers. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, picturesque Mediterranean coastlines, and vibrant cities.
1. Beirut
Beirut is Lebanon’s cultural and economic capital, offering a mix of modern luxury and historical charm. Visitors can explore the National Museum of Beirut, stroll through the Martyrs’ Square, or visit the bustling Hamra Street for shopping and dining. The Corniche along the Mediterranean coast provides stunning views of the sea and the city skyline.
2. Baalbek
Baalbek, located in the Beqaa Valley, is home to one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in the world. The Baalbek Roman ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the grand temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus are some of the best-preserved Roman structures in the world.
3. Byblos
Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with history dating back over 7,000 years. The ancient port city is home to the Byblos Castle, Phoenician temples, and a lively souk (market). The city’s beachside location also offers visitors a chance to relax by the Mediterranean.
4. Jeita Grotto
The Jeita Grotto is a stunning complex of limestone caves located just outside Beirut. The grotto is divided into two sections: the upper cave, which can be explored on foot, and the lower cave, which can be visited by boat. It is considered one of the natural wonders of Lebanon.
5. Cedars of God
The Cedars of God is a forest in the mountains of northern Lebanon, home to ancient cedar trees that have been a symbol of Lebanon for centuries. The forest is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for hiking and skiing in winter.
Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens
As of 2024, U.S. citizens are required to obtain a tourist visa to enter Lebanon. There are a few options for obtaining a visa:
1. Visa on Arrival:
U.S. citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport and other border crossings. The visa is typically valid for one month, and the fee is about $35 USD. Travelers must present a valid passport with at least six months’ validity and may be asked to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket.
2. E-Visa:
Lebanon has recently introduced an e-visa option, allowing U.S. citizens to apply for a visa online before travel. The e-visa is also valid for one month and can be used for tourism or business purposes.
3. Tourist Visa via Embassy:
Alternatively, U.S. citizens can apply for a tourist visa at the Lebanese Embassy or Consulate in the U.S. This type of visa can allow for longer stays and may be more suitable for individuals intending to stay longer than one month.
Distance to New York City and Los Angeles
- New York City to Beirut:
The distance from New York City (JFK) to Beirut (Rafic Hariri International Airport) is approximately 5,700 miles (9,170 kilometers). A direct flight typically takes around 10 to 11 hours. - Los Angeles to Beirut:
The distance from Los Angeles (LAX) to Beirut is approximately 6,300 miles (10,140 kilometers). A direct flight from Los Angeles to Beirut usually takes around 12 to 13 hours.
Mountains
Although the country is not large, it shows a great variety of landscapes. On the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the land is a flat plain.
Then the Lebanon Mountains follow. The name “Lebanon” is derived from the mountains of the same name, which run through almost the whole country. The mountains run almost parallel to the Mediterranean coast and then become flatter in the south. In Arabic one speaks of Jabal Lubnan and the highest mountain of these mountains is the Karnat as-Sauda with 3088 meters. The famous cedars grow here, which are both the symbol of Lebanon and immortalized in the flag.
The Bekaa Plain lies to the east of the Lebanon Mountains. This is a plateau.
Climate
Since the landscapes in Lebanon are very different, the weather also differs depending on the region in which you are currently staying. On the coast we speak of a Mediterranean climate, which means that the summers are hot and very dry and the winters are mild and rainy. The mean temperatures in Beirut, which is located on the coast, range between 28 degrees in July and around 14 degrees in January.
In the interior of Lebanon, however, temperatures rise higher in summer and fall again in winter. It rains a lot on the slopes of the Lebanon Mountains, because the clouds move from the west to the mountains and rain down there. Here precipitation falls up to 1500 millimeters per year. It rains most in the winter months. By the way, it can snow in Lebanon and that’s why you could go skiing in Lebanon. In the Bekaa plain it rains much less, about a third of the amount that falls in the mountains.
Lebanon Facts
| Size | 10,452 km² |
| Residents | 6.9 million |
| Language | Arabic |
| Capital | Beirut |
| Longest river | Litani (approx. 140 km) |
| Highest mountain | Karnat as-Sauda (3,088 m) |
| Currency | Lebanese pound |
