Where is Gambia Located?

Where is Gambia located on the map? Gambia is an independent nation located in Western Africa. Check out the following images to see location of Gambia on maps.

Gambia Location in World Map

Map of Gambia

Location Information of Gambia

The Gambia is a small country located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Senegal on three sides, with a narrow strip of coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Despite its compact size, Gambia holds significant geographic importance, particularly due to its unique position along the Gambia River, which flows through much of the country.

Latitude and Longitude

The Gambia is located approximately between 13° 5′ N and 13° 50′ N latitude, and 13° 45′ W and 16° 45′ W longitude. Its long, narrow shape, running along the Gambia River, gives the country its distinct geographical feature.

Capital City and Major Cities

The capital city of The Gambia is Banjul, located at the mouth of the Gambia River on the Atlantic coast. Although Banjul is the capital, it is a relatively small city compared to other urban centers in the country.

1. Banjul: The capital and administrative center of the country, Banjul is the heart of Gambia’s political and economic activities. It is a major port city, and its location on St. Mary’s Island allows it to act as a key maritime hub for the country.
2. Serrekunda: This is the largest city in Gambia, located just outside Banjul. Serrekunda is the most populous urban area, known for its vibrant markets and commercial activity, and it plays a major role in the country’s economy.
3. Brikama: Brikama is the third-largest city and an important commercial center in the western region of The Gambia. Known for its cultural activities, including traditional arts and crafts, Brikama holds significance in the country’s local economy.
4. Mansa Konko: Mansa Konko, located in the Central River Division, is another key town, with important transport routes connecting it to other parts of Gambia.
5. Farafenni: This city is located in the North Bank Region, strategically positioned as a gateway between Gambia and Senegal. It serves as an agricultural hub and has increasing significance for trade and commerce.

Time Zone

The Gambia follows Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round, as the country does not observe daylight saving time. This time zone aligns with several West African nations and facilitates easier communication and trade across the region.

Climate

The climate of The Gambia is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The country’s weather patterns are strongly influenced by its coastal location and proximity to the Sahara Desert. The Gambian climate can be divided into the following:

1. Wet Season: This season lasts from June to October and is characterized by higher humidity and frequent rainfall, particularly from July to September. Temperatures are generally moderate but can rise during the rainy months.
2. Dry Season: Spanning from November to May, the dry season is dominated by the harmattan winds, which bring drier conditions and cooler temperatures, particularly from December to February. During this period, temperatures can reach as high as 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months.
3. Average Temperature: The average yearly temperature in Gambia is around 28°C (82°F), with fluctuations depending on the season and geographic location within the country.

Economic Status

The Gambia’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Gambians living abroad. The country’s economic development has been slow but steady, and several sectors are key contributors to GDP:

1. Agriculture: Agriculture remains the backbone of the Gambian economy, with crops such as groundnuts (peanuts), millet, rice, and maize being essential staples. Groundnuts are one of Gambia’s primary export commodities, and the sector employs a significant portion of the population.
2. Tourism: Gambia’s warm climate, rich culture, and diverse wildlife have made it an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years. Tourism plays a crucial role in the economy, contributing to both foreign exchange and employment. Key tourist attractions include beaches, nature reserves, and historical sites.
3. Fishing: The Gambia has access to abundant fish resources, and fishing is another important economic sector. The country exports both fresh and processed seafood, which supports local livelihoods and contributes to GDP.
4. Manufacturing and Services: The manufacturing sector is relatively underdeveloped, though there has been growth in food processing, construction, and some small-scale industries. The service sector, including telecommunications and financial services, is also expanding.

Despite these positive economic trends, The Gambia faces several challenges, including high levels of poverty, unemployment, and reliance on external aid and remittances. The government is focusing on improving infrastructure and encouraging private investment to further develop the economy.

Tourist Attractions

The Gambia is known for its natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich culture. Key tourist attractions include:

1. Kunta Kinteh Island and the Slave Trade Museum: This UNESCO World Heritage site, located in the mouth of the Gambia River, commemorates the history of the transatlantic slave trade. It is named after Kunta Kinteh, the famous African slave whose story was immortalized in Alex Haley’s book, Roots.
2. Senegambia Beach: Located near the Senegambia Tourist Area, this beach is a popular destination for both local and international tourists. With its golden sands and warm Atlantic waters, it offers a serene escape and opportunities for water sports.
3. Abuko Nature Reserve: A key ecological site in Gambia, the Abuko Nature Reserve is home to various species of birds, monkeys, and other wildlife. It is an excellent destination for nature lovers and those interested in wildlife conservation.
4. Banjul’s National Museum: This museum offers a deep dive into Gambia’s history, culture, and traditions. It showcases artifacts related to the country’s colonial history, arts, and local customs.
5. River Gambia National Park: This park is part of the Gambia River Basin and features lush vegetation, riverside landscapes, and wildlife. It’s a popular location for eco-tourism and boat tours.
6. Makasutu Culture Forest: A community-run ecotourism project, this forest offers guided tours through wetlands, savannah, and forest habitats, showcasing local flora and fauna. It is also home to traditional ceremonies and cultural experiences.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens planning to visit The Gambia need a visa for entry. The visa requirements are as follows:

1. Visa Application: U.S. citizens must apply for a visa through the Gambian embassy or consulate before traveling. It is recommended to apply at least 2 to 3 weeks before departure.
2. Required Documents: These typically include a valid passport (with at least six months of validity), a completed visa application form, passport-sized photographs, proof of accommodation, and a return ticket. Additional documents may be requested depending on the purpose of travel.
3. Visa on Arrival: In some cases, a visa on arrival may be available for U.S. citizens at the Banjul International Airport. However, it is always safer to apply for the visa beforehand to avoid complications.
4. Fees: The visa fees may vary depending on the type of visa (tourist, business, etc.), but it generally ranges between $100 to $200 for a single-entry visa. It’s best to check with the relevant embassy or consulate for the most accurate fee structure.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

The Gambia is located on the western coast of Africa, and here are the approximate distances to two major U.S. cities:

1. Distance to New York City: The distance between Banjul, Gambia, and New York City is approximately 4,300 miles (6,920 kilometers). This distance may vary slightly depending on the specific flight path taken by airlines.
2. Distance to Los Angeles: The distance between Banjul and Los Angeles is about 5,500 miles (8,850 kilometers). This longer distance reflects the geographical separation between the west coast of the United States and West Africa.

Gambia Facts

Size	11,295 km²
Residents	2.28 million
Languages	English (official language), also Mandinga, Wolof and Fulfulde
Capital	Banjul
Longest river	Gambia (477 km within Gambia)
Highest mountain	Nameless elevation in the east of the country (53 m)
Currency	Dalasi