Where is Romania Located?

Where is Romania located on the map? Romania is an independent nation located in Eastern Europe. Check out the following images to see location of Romania on maps.

Romania Location in World Map

Romania is located in the southeast of Europe.

Location Information of Romania

Latitude and Longitude

Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the east, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, Hungary to the west, and the Black Sea to the southeast. The geographical coordinates of Romania are approximately between Latitude 43° 37′ N and 48° 15′ N and Longitude 20° 15′ E and 29° 45′ E.

Romania’s terrain is diverse, consisting of mountains, rolling hills, and flat plains. The Carpathian Mountains stretch through the center of the country, while the Danube River forms part of Romania’s southern border. The proximity to the Black Sea has a significant influence on the climate and regional economy, making Romania an important player in trade and tourism in the region.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Bucharest

Bucharest, the capital and largest city of Romania, is located in the southern part of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River. With a population of over 2 million people, Bucharest is the political, cultural, and economic heart of Romania. The city is a hub for industry, education, and international business.

Bucharest is known for its mix of historical and modern architecture, with buildings dating from the 17th century alongside 20th-century structures. Famous landmarks include Palace of the Parliament, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world, the Romanian Athenaeum, and Old Town, which features cobbled streets, churches, and cafes. The city also boasts large parks, such as Herăstrău Park and Cișmigiu Gardens, which provide green spaces in an otherwise urban environment.

Major Cities

1. Cluj-Napoca
   Cluj-Napoca, located in the northwestern part of the country, is the second-largest city and one of Romania’s most important cultural and academic centers. It is home to Babeș-Bolyai University, one of the largest universities in the country. Cluj-Napoca has a population of around 324,000 people and is known for its historical sites, such as St. Michael’s Church, and vibrant arts and music scenes. The city’s lively atmosphere makes it a cultural hub, with numerous festivals, including Untold Festival, one of the largest music festivals in Europe.
2. Timișoara
   Timișoara is located in western Romania, near the borders with Serbia and Hungary. It is one of Romania’s major economic centers, particularly in sectors like IT, telecommunications, and commerce. The city has a population of approximately 320,000 and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including architecture in the Baroque and Secessionist styles. Timișoara was also the first city in Europe to introduce electric street lighting. The city was designated as the European Capital of Culture 2023.
3. Iași
   Iași is the largest city in the northeastern part of Romania and is known for its historical significance. As one of the country’s oldest cities, Iași served as the capital of the Principality of Moldavia in the 16th century. Today, Iași is a major cultural and educational hub, home to Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, the oldest university in Romania. The city has a population of about 320,000 and features landmarks such as The Palace of Culture, The Metropolitan Cathedral, and the historic Copou Park.
4. Constanța
   Constanța is Romania’s largest port city, located on the Black Sea coast. The city plays a key role in trade and maritime commerce for the country. With a population of around 300,000, Constanța is also a popular tourist destination, particularly during the summer months, due to its beaches and resorts. Notable attractions include the Roman Edifice with Mosaic, the Constanța Casino, and the Histria Archaeological Site, a Greek colony founded in the 7th century BC.
5. Brașov
   Brașov is situated in the central part of Romania, surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. The city has a population of around 250,000 people and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Romania, partly due to its proximity to the legendary Bran Castle, often associated with Dracula. The medieval town center is beautifully preserved, with landmarks such as Council Square, Black Church, and the Catherine’s Gate. Brașov also serves as a gateway to nearby ski resorts like Poiana Brașov.

Time Zone

Romania operates in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC +2:00 hours during standard time. The country also observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is UTC +3:00 hours, from the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October. This time zone is aligned with several other countries in the Eastern European region, including Bulgaria, Greece, and Finland.

Climate

Romania experiences a continental climate, which means that the country has hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The country’s climate is influenced by its geographical location between the Black Sea and the Carpathian Mountains.

Summer

Summers in Romania are warm to hot, particularly in the lowlands and southern regions. Average temperatures during the summer months range between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures above 35°C (95°F). The central and northern regions of the country, especially the mountains, tend to be cooler than the lowlands. This is the peak season for tourism, as visitors flock to the Black Sea coast and cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca.

Winter

Winters in Romania can be quite cold, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains and the northern regions. Temperatures can drop below -10°C (14°F) in some parts of the country, and heavy snowfall is common. Cities like Bucharest typically experience milder winters, with temperatures averaging 0°C (32°F) to 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is frequent from December to February, particularly in the mountainous regions, which makes Romania a popular destination for winter sports.

Rainfall

Precipitation in Romania is moderate, with most rainfall occurring during the spring and summer months. The country’s western and southern regions receive the most rainfall, while the eastern parts, particularly the Black Sea coast, tend to be drier. The total annual rainfall averages around 500-700 mm (20-28 inches). Thunderstorms are frequent during the summer, especially in the lowlands.

Economic Status

Romania has a developed mixed economy that is based on industry, agriculture, and services. The country’s transition from a centrally planned to a market economy after the 1989 revolution has led to significant growth in various sectors, including IT, manufacturing, and agriculture.

Key Economic Sectors

1. Industry and Manufacturing
   Romania has a diverse industrial base, including automobile manufacturing, textiles, machinery, electronics, and chemicals. The automobile industry is particularly important, with companies like Dacia and Ford operating production plants in Romania. The country is also one of the largest producers of textiles and garments in Europe.
2. Agriculture
   Agriculture plays a significant role in Romania’s economy, employing a large percentage of the population, particularly in rural areas. Romania is known for producing cereals (wheat, maize), sunflower seeds, vegetables, and fruit, particularly apples, plums, and grapes. The country has a long history of wine production, particularly in regions such as Moldova and Transylvania.
3. Energy
   Romania is a significant producer of oil and natural gas in Central and Eastern Europe. The country has invested in renewable energy, especially wind power and hydroelectric power, and aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
4. Information Technology
   Romania has developed a robust IT sector, particularly in software development, outsourcing, and technology services. The country is one of the largest exporters of IT services in the region, with cities like Cluj-Napoca and Bucharest serving as hubs for technology companies.
5. Tourism
   Tourism is a growing industry in Romania, with the country’s natural beauty, medieval castles, and historical landmarks drawing increasing numbers of international visitors. The Transfăgărășan Highway, Bran Castle, and Peleș Castle are major attractions. Romania’s rich cultural heritage, including festivals, food, and rural traditions, also contribute to its growing tourism sector.

Tourist Attractions

Romania is known for its rich history, medieval castles, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage. Key tourist attractions include:

1. Bran Castle
   Often associated with the Dracula legend, Bran Castle is one of Romania’s most famous landmarks. Located near Brașov, it is a 13th-century fortress that attracts visitors due to its eerie atmosphere and scenic location in the Carpathian Mountains.
2. Peleș Castle
   Located in the Sinaia mountains, Peleș Castle is a neo-Renaissance castle that served as the royal residence of the Romanian monarchy. It is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe and is known for its intricate woodwork, stained-glass windows, and stunning mountain backdrop.
3. The Transfăgărășan Highway
   The Transfăgărășan Highway is one of the most scenic drives in the world, stretching through the Făgăraș Mountains. It offers breathtaking views of valleys, lakes, and towering peaks, making it a must-see for nature lovers and road-trip enthusiasts.
4. The Danube Delta
   The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most biodiverse regions in Europe. The delta is home to thousands of species of birds, fish, and plants, and it is a paradise for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and eco-tourists.
5. Sighișoara
   Sighișoara is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town is famous for its fortified walls, colorful houses, and the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired the Dracula legend.
6. Transylvania
   Transylvania is known for its dramatic landscapes, medieval castles, and the Carpathian Mountains. It is also the setting for many legends, particularly those related to Count Dracula. Cities like Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca, and Brașov are gateways to exploring the region.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens traveling to Romania for tourism purposes do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Travelers must have a valid U.S. passport with at least three months of validity beyond their intended departure date. For stays longer than 90 days, or for purposes such as employment or study, a visa must be obtained prior to travel.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

1. Distance from New York City to Bucharest
   The distance from New York City to Bucharest is approximately 4,800 miles (7,725 kilometers). Direct flights typically take around 9 to 10 hours.
2. Distance from Los Angeles to Bucharest
   The distance from Los Angeles to Bucharest is about 6,100 miles (9,800 kilometers). Flights generally take around 12 to 13 hours, depending on layovers.

Romania Facts

Size	238,391 km²
Residents	19.52 million
Language	Romanian
Capital	Bucharest (Bucureşti)
Longest river	Danube (1,075 km in Romania)
Highest mountain	Moldoveanu (2,544 m)
Currency	Leu