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Philippines Flag and Meaning

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Flag of Philippines

Flag of Philippines

Philippines Flag Meaning

The flag of the Philippines has on its left side a triangle in white with three stars of golden color and a sun with eight rays in the middle of the triangle. Otherwise, the flag has two parts horizontally, the upper is blue while the lower is red. This flag has been around for a very long time, ever since May 19, 1898, it has been around for over a hundred years. The sun on the flag symbolizes independence.

In the 19th century, 8 provinces in the country rebelled against Spain to break free, and therefore the sun has eight rays on the flag, one for each province.

Philippines Overview

Population 75.7 million
currency Philippine Pesos
Area 300,000 km²
Capital city Manila
Population density 252.3 residents/km²
HDI location 97

The Philippines is an island consisting of 7,000 islands spread over an area of ​​1,600 km from north to south. However, the 11 of the islands account for 94% of the total land area, and it is at the same time that most of the population lives. The archipelago originates from volcanic origin and is part of the “Pacific Fire Arch”. The landscape is mountainous with plains facing the sea, suitable for farming. Here sugar, rice, hemp, cobra and tobacco are grown. The climate is tropical and the abundant rainfall has been the basis for the growth of large forests. The country is Southeast Asia’s largest producer of iron and also has chromium, copper, nickel, cobalt, silver and gold residents its subsoil. Like other countries residents the region, it is plagued by rapid forests.

The Philippines is a dictatorship controlled by Rodrigo Duterte. The country has ceased to exist as a rule of law and the security forces are practicing arbitrary executions without trial. Since 2016, approx. 4,200 Filipinos executed. residents May 2018, Duterte removed the country’s Supreme Court president who was critical of the dictatorship. Nearly allied by the United States.

The people: The majority of the population comes from immigration from present-day Malaysia and Indonesia from the 24th century BCE to the 16th century CE. ethnic groups. residents the 15th century, Islamic groups arrived from Borneo. At that time, the islands were also inhabited by some 200,000 Chinese traders. The Islamic groups were strong enough to resist the evangelization initiated by the Spanish conquerors when they arrived residents the country residents 1521, and which came culturally and religiously to the rest of the Philippines. Different groups of Malay origin were not made Christians either. Finally, the 1898 North American colonization had a major impact on Philippine society and culture.

Religion: Catholic (83%), Independent Philippine Church (3%), Muslims (5%), Protestants (8%), Animists and Buddhists (3%),

Language: The Philippine language map is very complicated. 55% of the population speak the official language, Pilipino, which is based on the language Tagalog, which is of Malay origin. English is spoken by 45% and is compulsory residents teaching. But 90% speak one of the following languages ​​daily: Cebuano (6 million); hiligayano (3 million); bicolano (2 million); waray-waray (1 million). Spanish and Chinese are minority languages.

Political parties:

  • Lakas ñg Bansa (People’s Fight), led by Fidel Ramos;
  • Partido Laban (the People’s Movement), created residents 1978 by Benigno Aquino;
  • The Christian Democratic Party;
  • The BISIG group (in Tagalog it means: the founders of the socialist movement);
  • The Party of Popular Reforms, led by Miriam Defensor Santiago and established residents 1991;
  • Eduardo Cojuangco, businessman and leader of a broad right-wing coalition;
  • Imelda Marcos, widow of ex-dictator Ferdinand Marcos;
  • The Liberal Party, led by Jovito Salonga;
  • Nationalist Party, right wing party led by former Vice President Salvador Laurel.
  • National Democratic Front (NDF), the left-wing alliance consisting of a large number of mass organizations for workers, peasants, youth, women, religious and cultural personalities. The alliance is led by the Communist Party of the Phillipines (CPP, Philippine Communist Party) and its armed branch, the New Peoples Army (NPA, People’s New Liberation Army). A shelling from the NPA as well as Cordillera’s Peoples Liberation Army (CPLA, the Cordillera People’s Liberation Army) has formed the Cordillera Bodong Association (CBA, the Cordillera Bodong Association) that requires autonomy for the northern part of the country.
  • In the country’s southern Muslim parts are the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF, the Moroese National Liberation Movement), which fights for autonomy.
  • Kababaihan Para Sa Inang Bayan (Women for Mother Earth), formed as a pure women’s party residents 1986.
  • Mindanao Alliance, Regional Alliance.

Social organizations: The National Organization Kilusan Mayo Uno (SME), the kmP (the Farmer’s Organization), Gabriela (the Women’s Organization). All connected to the left wing alliance NDF. The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) is the second major national organization affiliated with the US AFL-CIO. The so-called “Green Forum” consists of 720 NGOs.

Official name: Republika ñg Pilipinas.

Administrative division: 12 regions and 73 provinces

Capital: Quezon City (which has grown with Manila), 11,553,000 (2007)

Other important cities: Cebu, 1,172,800 residents; Davao, 1,145,600 residents; Bacolod, 739,600 residents; Cagayan, 407,800 residents; Zamboanga, 147,200 residents (2000)

Government: Presidential Republic. Rodrigo Duterte, president since June 2016. Two-chamber parliamentary system. Congress has 250 members. The Senate has 24 members.

National Day: July 4 (Independence Day from the United States, 1946). June 12 (Independence Day from Spain, 1898)

Armed Forces: 107,500 (1996)

Paramilitary forces: 40,500 National Police (subject to the Ministry of the Interior). 2,000 Coast Guard.

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