Where is Netherlands Located?
Where is Netherlands located on the map? Netherlands is an independent nation located in Western Europe. Check out the following images to see location of Netherlands on maps.
Netherlands Location in World Map
Location Information of the Netherlands
Latitude and Longitude
The Netherlands is located in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. The country lies between 50.75° N latitude and 3.5° E longitude. The Netherlands covers an area of 41,543 square kilometers (16,040 square miles) and is known for its flat landscape, which features extensive canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes. Its location on the North Sea provides it with a temperate maritime climate and makes the country an important trading hub in Europe.
Capital City and Major Cities
Capital City: Amsterdam
The capital city of the Netherlands is Amsterdam, located in the western part of the country. Amsterdam has a population of approximately 870,000 people, and its metropolitan area is home to over 2.5 million people. Known for its historic canals, museums, and vibrant cultural scene, Amsterdam is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. Key attractions include the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House, and the city’s famous canal network, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amsterdam is also the economic and cultural heart of the Netherlands and is a major hub for business, finance, and tourism.
Major Cities
- Rotterdam: Located in the southern part of the Netherlands, Rotterdam is the country’s second-largest city and one of the world’s largest ports. Rotterdam has a population of about 650,000 people and is known for its modern architecture, having been rebuilt after World War II. The city is famous for the Euromast Tower, Markthal, and its bustling port area. Rotterdam is also a key center for logistics, trade, and industry.
- The Hague: Known as the political capital of the Netherlands, The Hague is the third-largest city, with a population of approximately 550,000. It is located in the western part of the country and serves as the seat of the Dutch government, including the Royal Family and the International Court of Justice. The Hague is home to several cultural attractions such as Mauritshuis, Peace Palace, and Scheveningen Beach.
- Utrecht: Utrecht, located in the central Netherlands, is known for its medieval old town, its Dom Tower, and its picturesque canals with wharfs. The city has a population of around 350,000 and is considered a major transportation hub in the country due to its central location. Utrecht is also home to Utrecht University, one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the Netherlands.
- Eindhoven: Located in the southern Netherlands, Eindhoven is known for its technological and industrial innovation. The city is home to Philips, the famous electronics company, and Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TU/e), a leading technical university. Eindhoven has a population of about 230,000 people and is often referred to as the Silicon Valley of the Netherlands due to its emphasis on technology and design.
- Groningen: Situated in the northern part of the Netherlands, Groningen is a lively city with a population of around 200,000. Known for its historical significance and youthful energy, due to the presence of University of Groningen, the city is rich in culture, history, and museums. The Groninger Museum and Martinitoren are two of its key attractions.
Time Zone
The Netherlands operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1:00. During daylight saving time, the country observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC +2:00. The shift to daylight saving time occurs on the last Sunday in March, and clocks are set back one hour on the last Sunday in October. The time zone is consistent with many neighboring countries, such as Germany, France, and Belgium, facilitating smooth business and travel coordination within the region.
Climate
The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, influenced by the North Sea and prevailing winds from the Atlantic Ocean. The climate is characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the year, with relatively mild winters and cool summers. The proximity to the sea moderates temperature extremes, but the country is also susceptible to strong winds, particularly in the coastal areas.
1. Winter (December to February)
Winters in the Netherlands are relatively mild compared to other northern European countries. Average temperatures during the winter months range from 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F). Snowfall is rare but possible, especially in inland areas, and the country experiences a fair amount of rain during this season. Frost and icy conditions can occur during colder spells, but these are usually short-lived.
2. Spring (March to May)
Spring is a pleasant time to visit the Netherlands, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F). The season sees increased sunshine and blooming flowers, making it the peak time for tourists who wish to see the famous tulip fields in full bloom. However, spring weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain showers and fluctuating temperatures.
3. Summer (June to August)
Summer temperatures in the Netherlands range from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F), though heatwaves can push temperatures above 30°C (86°F). The summer months are the best time to enjoy outdoor activities, as the weather is generally dry and mild, though rain showers still occur from time to time. Summer is also a popular time for festivals, outdoor concerts, and cycling tours.
4. Autumn (September to November)
Autumn brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) in September to 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) in November. The season is marked by falling leaves, and rainfall tends to increase as the country moves toward winter. October and November can be particularly damp, making warm clothing and an umbrella essential for outdoor activities.
Economic Status
The Netherlands has one of the most developed economies in the world, characterized by high income levels, advanced infrastructure, and a highly skilled labor force. The country is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the World Trade Organization, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Dutch economy is heavily reliant on international trade, finance, and industrial production.
1. International Trade and Logistics
The Netherlands is a global trading hub, with one of the largest ports in the world, the Port of Rotterdam. Rotterdam serves as the main gateway to Europe for goods entering from overseas, and the Netherlands has a highly efficient logistics network. The country’s central location in Europe makes it an ideal place for international business and trade, particularly in agriculture, chemicals, and high-tech industries.
2. Agriculture and Horticulture
The Netherlands is one of the world’s largest exporters of agricultural products, despite its relatively small land area. The country’s agricultural technology and horticulture industries are highly advanced, with a focus on products such as flowers, vegetables, dairy, and meat. The Dutch flower market and greenhouses are particularly famous, and the Netherlands is a global leader in floriculture and agricultural exports.
3. Financial Services
The Netherlands has a highly developed financial sector, with major financial institutions such as ING, Rabobank, and ABN AMRO. Amsterdam serves as one of the leading financial centers in Europe, with strong ties to global markets. The country’s financial services industry includes banking, insurance, and investment services, which contribute significantly to the national economy.
4. Tourism
Tourism is a key sector in the Dutch economy, with millions of visitors attracted to the country each year. Amsterdam is a major European tourist destination, known for its museums, canals, and historic sites. Other regions, such as Zaanse Schans, Keukenhof Gardens, and the Wadden Islands, also draw significant numbers of tourists. The Netherlands has well-developed tourism infrastructure, including hotels, transportation, and cultural attractions.
5. Challenges
Despite the Netherlands’ strong economic performance, challenges such as housing shortages, income inequality, and environmental concerns related to climate change and water management persist. The Dutch government is actively working on addressing these issues through policy reforms and sustainable practices.
Tourist Attractions
- Amsterdam Canal Ring The Amsterdam Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous and picturesque attractions in the Netherlands. The canal system, which dates back to the 17th century, is lined with beautiful Dutch townhouses and offers scenic boat tours. Key attractions include the Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, and the Van Gogh Museum.
- Keukenhof Gardens The Keukenhof Gardens, located in Lisse, is one of the most famous flower gardens in the world. Known for its tulip displays, the garden attracts millions of visitors every spring. The vibrant colors and breathtaking floral arrangements make Keukenhof a must-see attraction for flower enthusiasts.
- Windmills of Kinderdijk The windmills of Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in the southwest Netherlands and showcase the country’s historical and technological achievements in water management. The windmills are a symbol of Dutch ingenuity and are one of the most iconic images of the Netherlands.
- Zaanse Schans The Zaanse Schans is a historic village located just outside Amsterdam, featuring traditional windmills, wooden houses, and craft workshops. Visitors can explore the history of Dutch life and industry, including cheese-making, clogs, and traditional Dutch architecture.
- Giethoorn Known as the “Venice of the North,” Giethoorn is a picturesque village in Overijssel where canals replace roads, and boats serve as the main mode of transportation. The village is famous for its thatched-roof houses, peaceful atmosphere, and scenic views.
Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens do not need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) in the Netherlands for tourism, business, or family visits, as the country is part of the Schengen Area. A valid U.S. passport is required, and the passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the intended departure date. For stays longer than 90 days, U.S. citizens must apply for a residence permit or long-term visa.
Distance to New York City and Los Angeles
Distance to New York City
The distance from New York City to Amsterdam is approximately 5,850 kilometers (3,630 miles). Flights typically take around 7 to 9 hours, depending on the specific route and wind conditions.
Distance to Los Angeles
The distance from Los Angeles to Amsterdam is approximately 9,100 kilometers (5,650 miles). Flights typically take around 10 to 11 hours, depending on the flight path and layovers.
Netherlands Facts
| Size | 41,526 km² |
| Residents | 17.3 million |
| Language | Dutch |
| Capital | Amsterdam |
| Longest river | Maas (350 km in the Netherlands) |
| Highest mountain | Vaalserberg (322 m) or Mount Scenery (877 m) on Saba |
| Currency | Euro |
