Where is Trinidad and Tobago Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated December 18, 2024

Where is Trinidad and Tobago located on the map? Trinidad and Tobago is an independent nation located in North America. Check out the following images to see location of Trinidad and Tobago on maps.

Trinidad and Tobago Location in World Map

Trinidad and Tobago is an island state that consists of these two islands: the larger Trinidad is only 11 kilometers from the coast of Venezuela and thus South America, the smaller Tobago is north of it. With 4825 square kilometers, Trinidad is almost 16 times the size of Tobago with its 303 square kilometers.

The islands are the southernmost of the Lesser Antilles archipelago. They are not of volcanic origin like the other islands in the Lesser Antilles, but were once part of the South American mainland. Geologically the islands are the continuation of the Venezuelan coastal cordillera.

Map of Trinidad and Tobago

Location Information of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela, South America. It is known for its vibrant culture, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. The country enjoys a tropical climate, with a diverse range of ecosystems, from lush rainforests to dry savannahs. Trinidad and Tobago is also renowned for its oil and gas industry, as well as its cultural contributions such as Calypso and Soca music, and the annual Carnival.

Latitude and Longitude

Trinidad and Tobago are situated at approximately 10.6918° N latitude and 61.2225° W longitude. Trinidad, the larger of the two islands, is located closer to Venezuela, while Tobago lies to the northeast of Trinidad, separated by the Bocas del Dragón Strait. The islands are part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Port of Spain

Port of Spain, located on the northwest coast of Trinidad, is the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago. The city is the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub, home to numerous government buildings, international corporations, and educational institutions. Port of Spain lies at 10.6500° N, 61.5200° W and has a population of approximately 37,000 in the city proper, with around 200,000 in the metropolitan area.

Key features of Port of Spain include:

The Queen’s Park Savannah: A large open space in the city, often used for public events, festivals, and recreational activities.
The National Museum and Art Gallery: A cultural institution showcasing the country’s history and artistic heritage.
The Royal Botanical Gardens: A lush green space featuring a variety of tropical plants and palm trees, ideal for nature walks.

Major Cities

San Fernando: Located in the southern part of Trinidad, San Fernando is the second-largest city in the country, with a population of about 50,000. It is an important industrial center, particularly for the energy sector. San Fernando lies at 10.2900° N, 61.4530° W and is known for its vibrant Indian community and cultural festivals.
Arima: A town situated northeast of Port of Spain, Arima is a major urban center in Trinidad with a population of approximately 30,000. It is known for its multicultural community, particularly its Afro-Trinidadian and Indo-Trinidadian populations. Arima’s coordinates are 10.6333° N, 61.2833° W.
Scarborough: Located on Tobago, Scarborough is the capital of the island and the country’s third-largest urban area. It is known for its beaches and proximity to Buccoo Reef. The city has a population of around 20,000. The coordinates of Scarborough are 11.1833° N, 60.7333° W.
Chaguanas: A growing town located in central Trinidad, Chaguanas is a commercial hub with a population exceeding 70,000. It is situated at 10.5100° N, 61.4130° W and is known for its bustling marketplaces and vibrant community events.
Point Fortin: Located on the southwestern coast of Trinidad, Point Fortin has a population of around 20,000. The town is primarily known for its oil and gas industry and has seen significant growth in recent years. Its coordinates are 10.1680° N, 61.6176° W.

Time Zone

Trinidad and Tobago follows Atlantic Standard Time (AST) year-round, which is UTC -4:00. Unlike many countries in the Northern Hemisphere, Trinidad and Tobago does not observe Daylight Saving Time, so the time remains consistent throughout the year.

Time difference with New York City: Trinidad and Tobago is 1 hour ahead of New York City during Standard Time (EST) and 2 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time (EDT).
Time difference with Los Angeles: Trinidad and Tobago is 4 hours ahead of Los Angeles during Standard Time (PST) and 5 hours ahead during Daylight Saving Time (PDT).

Climate

Trinidad and Tobago enjoys a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The country is located just above the equator, resulting in warm temperatures year-round. The islands’ varied topography creates microclimates, with coastal areas experiencing more humid conditions, while the interior regions can be cooler due to higher elevations.

Wet Season: From June to December, the country experiences its wet season, with heavy rainfall, especially from July to October. The average temperature during this time is 28-30°C (82-86°F), but with higher humidity levels.
Dry Season: From January to May, the dry season brings lower humidity and less rainfall. Average temperatures during the dry season range from 25-29°C (77-84°F), with cooler evenings, particularly in the northern and higher elevation areas.
Humidity: The islands experience high humidity, especially during the wet season, with an average annual humidity level of around 80%.
Hurricanes: While Trinidad and Tobago is located just south of the hurricane belt, the islands occasionally experience the effects of hurricanes during the rainy season.

Economic Status

Trinidad and Tobago has one of the most diversified economies in the Caribbean, largely driven by its oil and gas industry, along with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The country is considered an upper-middle-income economy, with one of the highest GDPs per capita in the Caribbean region.

Key Sectors of the Economy:

Oil and Gas: The most significant sector in the economy, oil and natural gas production contributes heavily to Trinidad and Tobago’s GDP. The country is one of the largest producers of oil in the Caribbean and has substantial reserves of natural gas, which are used to generate electricity and produce petrochemical products. The energy sector is based primarily in the southwestern region of Trinidad.
Agriculture: Agriculture is an important sector, particularly in the production of citrus, sugarcane, cocoa, and rice. The country also exports seafood, including tuna and shrimp, particularly to the United States and Europe.
Manufacturing: Trinidad and Tobago has a thriving manufacturing sector, which produces a variety of goods, including steel, cement, chemicals, and beverages. The manufacturing sector benefits from the country’s access to low-cost energy and proximity to North and South American markets.
Tourism: While not as dominant as oil and gas, the tourism industry is growing rapidly, with visitors attracted to the country’s beaches, rainforests, and cultural festivals. The annual Carnival held in Port of Spain is one of the largest and most famous in the Caribbean. The country’s natural beauty, particularly in Tobago, also draws travelers for eco-tourism and diving.
Finance and Banking: Trinidad and Tobago has a well-developed financial sector, including commercial banks, insurance companies, and investment firms. The country is also a regional financial hub, with a high level of economic integration with other Caribbean and Latin American nations.

Tourist Attractions

Trinidad and Tobago offers a range of tourist attractions, from stunning beaches and coral reefs to vibrant festivals and historical landmarks. The islands’ natural beauty and rich cultural heritage make it a popular destination for both adventure-seekers and those looking for a relaxing getaway.

1. Carnival

Trinidad and Tobago’s Carnival is the most famous cultural event in the country, held annually in Port of Spain on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. The festival is a vibrant celebration of music, dance, and costumes, featuring Calypso, Soca, and Steelpan music. Carnival attracts visitors from all over the world and is considered one of the biggest and most energetic celebrations of its kind.

2. Pigeon Point Beach (Tobago)

Located on Tobago, Pigeon Point Beach is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Trinidad and Tobago. The beach is known for its white sand, clear blue waters, and palm-fringed coastline. It is an ideal location for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports such as snorkeling and windsurfing.

3. Buccoo Reef (Tobago)

Located off the coast of Tobago, Buccoo Reef is one of the Caribbean’s most famous coral reefs, offering spectacular snorkeling and diving opportunities. The reef is home to a diverse range of marine life, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and vibrant coral formations. The nearby ** Nylon Pool**, a natural sandbar in the reef, is also a popular attraction for visitors.

4. The Pitch Lake (Trinidad)

Located in La Brea, The Pitch Lake is the largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world. It is an extraordinary site to visit, with visitors able to walk on the surface of the lake and learn about its geological significance. The lake has also been used for the production of asphalt, which is exported worldwide.

5. Asa Wright Nature Centre (Trinidad)

This eco-tourism destination in Arima is set within a lush rainforest reserve and offers visitors an opportunity to explore the country’s rich biodiversity. It is renowned for birdwatching, with species such as the Scarlet Ibis and Trinidad Motmot found here.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens traveling to Trinidad and Tobago for tourism or business purposes do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers must ensure that their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay. Upon arrival, U.S. citizens will be asked to present a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds for their stay.

For long-term stays or purposes such as employment or study, U.S. citizens will need to apply for an appropriate visa at the Embassy of Trinidad and Tobago or the Consulate.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance from Port of Spain to New York City: Approximately 3,340 km (2,074 miles), with a flight time of around 4-5 hours.
Distance from Port of Spain to Los Angeles: Approximately 4,450 km (2,766 miles), with a flight time of around 5-6 hours.

Trinidad and Tobago Facts

Size	5,128 km²
Residents	1.21 million
Language	English
Capital	Port of Spain
Longest river	–
Highest mountain	Cerro del Aripo (941 m)
Currency	Trinidad and Tobago dollars