Cities and Towns in Bailey County, Texas

Founded in 1876, Bailey County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Bailey County was formed from Bexar County. The city of Muleshoe is the county seat. With FIPS code of 17, Bailey County has a population of 6,835 and area of 827 square miles (2,142 km²).

List of all cities in Bailey County, TX alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Bula, TX	79320	806
Enochs, TX	79324	806
Maple, TX	79344	806
Muleshoe, TX	79347	806

Major Cities and Towns in Bailey County, Texas

Muleshoe

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude:

• Area: 3.4 square miles
• Population: 5,000+
• Zip Codes: 79347
• Latitude: 34.2211° N
• Longitude: 102.7277° W

Location and History:

Muleshoe is the county seat of Bailey County, located in the far western part of the Texas Panhandle, approximately 40 miles northwest of Lubbock. The town’s name comes from the “muleshoe” shape of a nearby water source, which early settlers found useful. Muleshoe was established in 1926 after Bailey County was created, and the town rapidly grew with the development of agriculture in the area. The region’s fertile soil supported crops such as cotton, grain, and peanuts, making it a significant agricultural center. Early residents of Muleshoe were primarily ranchers and farmers, with many attracted to the area by the presence of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The town grew steadily throughout the 20th century, especially with the advent of irrigation and farming technology, making it a vital hub for local farming and commerce. Despite its small size, Muleshoe has maintained its rural charm and serves as an important center for the surrounding agricultural community.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Muleshoe is served by the Muleshoe Independent School District, with Muleshoe High School, Muleshoe Junior High, and Muleshoe Elementary School offering educational services to local students. The Muleshoe Heritage Center serves as the town’s museum, showcasing the history of the region, including exhibits on the town’s founding, local agriculture, and ranching. The Bailey County Courthouse, an impressive historic building, serves as a landmark in the town’s central area, symbolizing Muleshoe’s role as the county seat. The Muleshoe City Park, located near the town’s center, provides outdoor recreation with walking trails, sports fields, and picnic areas. The Muleshoe Windmill Museum honors the iconic windmills that were once vital to local farming and ranching operations. Annual events such as the Muleshoe Heritage Days celebrate the town’s agricultural roots and attract visitors from across the region. These landmarks and community spaces reflect the town’s history, agricultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its past.

Baileyville

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude:

• Area: 0.4 square miles
• Population: 25+
• Zip Codes: 79347
• Latitude: 34.2331° N
• Longitude: 102.8810° W

Location and History:

Baileyville is a small, unincorporated community in Bailey County, located just north of Muleshoe. The community was originally established to support local ranching and farming families in the early 20th century. While not a city or large town, Baileyville developed as a small rural settlement, primarily serving as a place for local residents to gather, trade, and access essential services. The community has never grown beyond a few dozen residents, with its history deeply intertwined with the larger agricultural trends of the area. Baileyville remains a testament to rural life in the Texas Panhandle, where farming and ranching continue to be the primary economic drivers. The community has experienced very little change over the years, maintaining its simple, quiet, and remote character while relying on the nearby town of Muleshoe for more extensive services.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Being a small, rural community, Baileyville does not have its own public schools but is served by the Muleshoe Independent School District, with children attending schools in Muleshoe. There are no major landmarks or facilities directly within Baileyville, but residents often travel to nearby Muleshoe for access to the Muleshoe Heritage Center, local parks, and the Bailey County Courthouse. Baileyville is known for its scenic views of the surrounding farmland and quiet, rural lifestyle. While it doesn’t boast large community events or attractions, it shares in the regional pride of the Bailey County Fair held in Muleshoe, where local ranching and agricultural traditions are celebrated. The quiet atmosphere of Baileyville offers a glimpse into the small-town life that characterizes many rural communities in the Texas Panhandle. Despite its size, Baileyville’s historical connections to the region’s development are part of its charm and significance.

Sudan

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude:

• Area: 0.6 square miles
• Population: 300+
• Zip Codes: 79371
• Latitude: 34.1995° N
• Longitude: 102.8461° W

Location and History:

Sudan is a tiny town located in the southwestern part of Bailey County, near the border with Lamb County. The town was established in the early 1900s, and it owes its existence largely to the expansion of the railroad and the agricultural development in the region. Sudan’s population grew steadily during the first half of the 20th century as farming and ranching took hold in the area, with cotton being one of the primary crops. Over time, Sudan became a small agricultural hub, providing a gathering place for farmers and ranchers to do business. The town’s name was chosen to reflect the arid conditions of the area, which were similar to those found in Sudan, Africa. Despite its small size, Sudan has retained a tight-knit, rural community atmosphere, with many residents engaged in farming, ranching, and agricultural services.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Sudan is served by the Sudan Independent School District, which includes Sudan High School, Sudan Junior High, and Sudan Elementary School. The town’s educational institutions play a crucial role in maintaining its close community ties. Sudan’s primary landmark is the Sudan Community Center, which serves as a hub for local events and gatherings, such as annual celebrations of local agricultural life. The town’s historic grain elevators are another landmark, reflecting the area’s long history of farming and agricultural trade. The Sudan Cemetery is another significant site, where many of the town’s early settlers are buried. Sudan is also within proximity to the Lubbock area, where residents can access a larger range of cultural and recreational resources. Despite its small size, Sudan’s dedication to preserving its agricultural heritage makes it an important community in Bailey County.

Kress

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude:

• Area: 1.3 square miles
• Population: 1,300+
• Zip Codes: 79052
• Latitude: 34.2535° N
• Longitude: 102.4423° W

Location and History:

Kress is located in the southern part of Bailey County, approximately 20 miles north of Muleshoe. The town was founded in the early 1900s and is named after the Kress family, prominent settlers in the area. Like many other towns in the Texas Panhandle, Kress owes its growth to the expansion of the railroad, which provided a reliable means of transporting agricultural goods. The town quickly became a vital center for trade and commerce, particularly for the farming community. Kress developed around cotton production, which dominated the local economy well into the 20th century. The town’s growth was also aided by the discovery of underground water supplies, allowing for more extensive irrigation and making it a key player in the region’s agricultural industry. Over the years, Kress has maintained a strong agricultural identity, and while the population has remained relatively stable, the town continues to serve as a hub for the surrounding farming and ranching communities.

Major Schools and Landmarks:

Kress is served by the Kress Independent School District, which includes Kress High School, Kress Junior High, and Kress Elementary School, providing a foundation for the community’s young residents. One of the major landmarks in Kress is the Kress Community Center, which hosts events such as town gatherings and annual celebrations. The Kress Cemetery is another historic site, where many of the town’s founding families are buried. The Kress Water Tower is a well-known symbol of the town and is recognized as an iconic landmark. The town’s small but welcoming downtown area includes several shops and businesses that cater to local needs. The agricultural roots of Kress are reflected in the town’s annual Farmers’ Market, where locally grown produce and crafts are sold, bringing together both residents and visitors in a celebration of the town’s rural heritage. Kress continues to be a close-knit community with deep agricultural ties, offering a quiet, rural lifestyle in the Texas Panhandle.