Cities and Towns in Sterling County, Texas
Founded in 1891, Sterling County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Sterling County was formed from Tom Green County. The city of Sterling City is the county seat. With FIPS code of 431, Sterling County has a population of 1,381 and area of 923 square miles (2,391 km²).
List of all cities in Sterling County, TX alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Sterling City, TX | 76951 | 325 |
Major Cities and Towns in Sterling County, Texas
1. Sterling City
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 1.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Zip Codes: 76951
- Latitude: 31.6254° N
- Longitude: 100.6307° W
Location and History:
Sterling City is the county seat of Sterling County, located in the west-central part of Texas. The town was founded in 1891, and it was named after the nearby Sterling Ranch, which had been established by early settler George W. Sterling. The town grew rapidly in the late 19th century, largely due to the development of the Texas and Pacific Railway, which passed through the area. Early settlers were drawn to the region’s fertile soil, which supported agriculture, particularly cotton farming and cattle ranching. Sterling City has a rich history linked to the ranching lifestyle, and much of its early economy revolved around these industries. The town was officially incorporated in 1904. As a quiet, rural community, Sterling City has seen population fluctuations over the years, with most of its residents working in agriculture, oil, or other industries tied to the region’s natural resources. Today, it serves as a small but vital hub for the surrounding farming and ranching communities.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Sterling City is served by the Sterling City Independent School District, which includes Sterling City High School, Sterling City Junior High, and Sterling City Elementary School. The district is known for its small student-to-teacher ratio, which helps provide personalized attention to its students. Sterling City High School has a strong tradition in athletics, particularly football, and is an important community focal point. Major landmarks in Sterling City include the Sterling County Courthouse, a historical building at the heart of the town that reflects the town’s early 20th-century architecture. The Sterling City Historical Museum offers visitors a glimpse into the town’s past, featuring exhibits on local ranching history and early settler life. The Lake Sterling is a popular recreation area where residents and visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and picnicking. Sterling City is also known for its proximity to the Sterling County Park, a scenic area that offers hiking trails and opportunities for outdoor activities. The town hosts local events such as the Sterling County Fair, which celebrates its agricultural roots with livestock shows, rodeos, and a variety of family-friendly activities.
2. Mertzon
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 1.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Zip Codes: 76941
- Latitude: 31.2396° N
- Longitude: 100.7762° W
Location and History:
Mertzon is located in the southern part of Sterling County, Texas, and serves as an important rural community for the surrounding area. The town was established in 1882 and was originally a supply point for cattle ranchers, who relied on the town for goods and services. Mertzon was named after the Mertens family, who were early settlers in the region. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s helped stimulate growth, though Mertzon remained a small farming and ranching community through the 20th century. The town was incorporated in 1911, and its history is tightly bound to the agricultural development of the surrounding land. Ranching and farming remain central to the town’s economy today, and Mertzon is a hub for local ranchers who bring their cattle and crops to the area. Like many small Texas towns, Mertzon has experienced fluctuations in population but remains a vital community in the region. Its rural charm and agricultural lifestyle attract visitors seeking a true Texas experience.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Mertzon is served by the Irion County Independent School District, which includes Irion County High School, Irion County Junior High, and Irion County Elementary School. The district offers a range of academic programs with a focus on small-classroom learning. The high school is known for its strong sports programs, particularly in football, which is a key part of local culture. Major landmarks in Mertzon include the Mertzon Cemetery, where many of the town’s early settlers are buried, providing a historical glimpse into the town’s origins. The Irion County Courthouse is another focal point of the community, standing as a testament to the county’s history. The Irion County Park offers outdoor recreational opportunities, with picnic areas, trails, and a small lake. Mertzon also celebrates its agricultural roots through events like the Mertzon Rodeo, which draws crowds from surrounding counties for its livestock shows and rodeo competitions. The town hosts various community events throughout the year, including holiday parades and local fairs, making it a tight-knit community with a strong sense of local pride.
