Cities and Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi

Founded in 1830, Lowndes County is one of 82 counties in the state of Mississippi. Historically, Lowndes County was formed from Monroe County and Un-Organized. The city of Columbus is the county seat. With FIPS code of 87, Lowndes County has a population of 58,150 and area of 502 square miles (1,300 km²).

List of all cities in Lowndes County, MS alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Artesia, MS 39736 662
Columbus, MS 39701 662
39702 662
39703 662
39704 662
39705 662
39710 662
Columbus AFB, MS 39701 662
39710 662
Crawford, MS 39743 662
Fairlane, MS 39701 662
G T Airport, MS 39701 662
Golden Triangle Regional Air, MS 39701 662
Mayhew, MS 39753 662
McCrary, MS 39701 662
New Hope, MS 39701 662
Penns, MS 39743 662
Steens, MS 39766 662
Trinity, MS 39743 662

Major Cities and Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi

Columbus, Mississippi

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

  • Area: 21.6 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 23,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 39701, 39702, 39705
  • Latitude: 33.4950° N
  • Longitude: 88.4298° W

Location and History

Columbus is the county seat of Lowndes County, located in the northeastern part of Mississippi, along the Tombigbee River. The city was founded in 1821 and quickly became a major transportation and trading center due to its riverfront location. Columbus was originally named after Christopher Columbus, with the river serving as a key route for the transport of cotton, timber, and other goods. The city grew rapidly in the antebellum period, attracting wealth from cotton plantations, and it became an important economic and political center in Mississippi. During the Civil War, Columbus was a strategic location for Confederate forces, and several historic buildings in the city bear scars from the conflict. After the war, Columbus rebuilt and continued to thrive, with its economy shifting toward industrialization and manufacturing. Today, Columbus is known for its rich history, well-preserved architecture, and vibrant arts community. The city has maintained its historical charm while adapting to modern growth, serving as a regional hub for business, education, and culture in the Mississippi Delta.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Columbus is served by the Columbus Municipal School District, which includes Columbus High School and New Hope High School, as well as several middle and elementary schools. The city is home to Mississippi University for Women (MUW), a public university that provides a range of academic programs, particularly in health sciences, nursing, and the arts. Columbus is famous for its historic downtown, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features antebellum homes, including the Errolton House, one of the oldest residences in Mississippi. Another landmark is the Columbus-Lowndes Public Library, a historic building offering educational resources to the community. The Mississippi University for Women campus itself, with its 19th-century architecture, is also a significant cultural and historical landmark. Columbus hosts events such as the Columbus Spring Pilgrimage, which showcases the city’s historical homes and gardens. The Tombigbee Riverwalk and Hernandez Park provide beautiful outdoor spaces for recreational activities, while Tennessee Williams’ Boyhood Home honors the famous playwright who spent part of his childhood in Columbus. The city’s vibrant arts scene, with galleries and local theater, contributes to its cultural appeal.

Caledonia, Mississippi

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

  • Area: 3.0 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 2,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 39740
  • Latitude: 33.6202° N
  • Longitude: 88.4426° W

Location and History

Caledonia is a small town located just north of Columbus in Lowndes County, Mississippi. The town was established in the early 19th century, with its history closely tied to the development of agriculture in the region. Originally known as a farming community, Caledonia grew slowly as cotton plantations dominated the area’s economy. The town was formally incorporated in 1871, and over time, it became known for its quiet rural setting and tight-knit community. Caledonia experienced modest growth in the 20th century, but much of its character remained shaped by its agricultural roots. Today, the town remains largely rural but has benefited from its proximity to the larger city of Columbus, serving as a peaceful residential area for those who commute to the city. Though Caledonia’s growth has been limited, it continues to attract those looking for a slower pace of life away from urban areas, with an emphasis on family, community, and the preservation of its rural heritage.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Caledonia is served by the Caledonia School District, with Caledonia High School providing secondary education to students in the town. The town also has an elementary school that serves younger students. Caledonia’s main landmarks include the Caledonia Historic District, which features several older homes and structures from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Caledonia Park provides a central location for recreational activities, including sports fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The Caledonia Volunteer Fire Department serves as an important community center, and the town hosts several local events, including a small-town parade and holiday celebrations. Though the town is small, its location near Columbus offers residents easy access to urban amenities while maintaining a more rural and laid-back lifestyle. Caledonia is also near Natchez Trace Parkway, offering opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and scenic drives.

Artesia, Mississippi

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

  • Area: 1.3 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 500 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 39736
  • Latitude: 33.3943° N
  • Longitude: 88.2553° W

Location and History

Artesia is a small rural town located in the southern part of Lowndes County, Mississippi, around 15 miles south of Columbus. The town was incorporated in 1903 and grew as a small agricultural community. Artesia, like much of the surrounding area, was originally centered on cotton farming, which was the economic driver during the town’s early years. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century helped connect Artesia to broader markets, although it remained relatively small throughout the 20th century. The town’s history is marked by its rural way of life, with a focus on agriculture and family-centered values. Despite being small, Artesia has a strong sense of community, and many of its residents are involved in farming, forestry, and other local industries. The town has seen limited growth, but it is still an important part of the agricultural landscape of Lowndes County.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Artesia is served by the Lowndes County School District, and students in the area attend Artesia School, which provides both elementary and secondary education. The town’s landmarks are minimal due to its small size, but its rural charm is a defining characteristic. Artesia Park offers recreational opportunities such as picnicking and sports fields for local residents. The town is situated near Sardis Lake, which is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities. Artesia also has access to Natchez Trace Parkway, which offers scenic views and opportunities for hiking and camping. The town’s location along U.S. Route 45 provides convenient access to the larger city of Columbus, where residents can access more extensive shopping, dining, and entertainment options. Artesia’s community is closely knit, and the town hosts local events, such as small-town festivals and celebrations, that reflect the agricultural traditions and close bonds of its residents.

Crawford, Mississippi

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

  • Area: 1.1 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 500 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 39743
  • Latitude: 33.4250° N
  • Longitude: 88.4433° W

Location and History

Crawford is a small town located in the western part of Lowndes County, Mississippi, about 12 miles southwest of Columbus. Founded in the mid-19th century, Crawford developed as a quiet agricultural community. The town’s history is closely linked to the surrounding farming landscape, with cotton being the primary crop during its early years. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped establish Crawford as a transportation hub for the surrounding rural areas, facilitating the movement of goods. However, Crawford has remained a small and rural town throughout the 20th century. Today, it retains much of its agricultural character, with many residents still involved in farming, forestry, and other rural industries. Despite being small, Crawford is an integral part of Lowndes County, contributing to the area’s agricultural and cultural landscape.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Crawford is part of the Lowndes County School District, and local students attend Crawford School, which serves both elementary and high school students. The town is small, and its landmarks are few, but Crawford Park serves as a central point for community events and recreational activities. The town is also close to Sardis Lake, which provides outdoor opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities. Crawford Community Center is another key location in the town, hosting local meetings, social events, and other gatherings for residents. The town’s peaceful rural setting, combined with its proximity to Columbus and U.S. Route 45, makes it an attractive location for those seeking a quieter lifestyle while remaining close to urban amenities. Crawford is also within reach of Natchez Trace Parkway, offering additional recreational and scenic options. The town hosts several local events, including small fairs and community gatherings, which celebrate its agricultural heritage and close-knit community spirit.