Cities and Towns in Hampden County, Massachusetts

Founded in 1812, Hampden County is one of 14 counties in the state of Massachusetts. Historically, Hampden County was formed from part of Hampshire County. Government abolished in 1998. The city of Springfield is the county seat. With FIPS code of 13, Hampden County has a population of 462,718 and area of 618 square miles (1,601 km²).

List of all cities in Hampden County, MA alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Agawam, MA 01001 413
Bay State W Tower, MA 01115 413
Baystate Medical, MA 01199 413
Blandford, MA 01008 413
Bondsville, MA 01009 413
Brightwood, MA 01107 413
Brimfield, MA 01010 413
Chester, MA 01011 413
Chicopee, MA 01013 413
01014 413
01020 413
01021 413
01022 413
East Brimfield, MA 01010 413
East Longmeadow, MA 01028 413
01116 413
Feeding Hills, MA 01030 413
Fiskdale, MA 01521 413
General Mail Facility-Bmc, MA 01152 413
Granville, MA 01034 413
Granville Center, MA 01034 413
Halland, MA 01521 413
Halyoke, MA 01040 413
01041 413
Hampden, MA 01036 413
Hampton, MA 01036 413
Holland, MA 01521 413
Holyoke, MA 01040 413
01041 413
Indian Orchard, MA 01151 413
Longmeadow, MA 01106 413
01116 413
Ludlow, MA 01056 413
Mass Mutual Life Ins Co, MA 01111 413
Monson, MA 01057 413
Montgomery, MA 01085 413
Palmer, MA 01069 413
Russell, MA 01071 413
Southwick, MA 01077 413
Springfield, MA 01101 413
01102 413
01103 413
01104 413
01105 413
01106 413
01107 413
01108 413
01109 413
01111 413
01115 413
01118 413
01119 413
01128 413
01129 413
01138 413
01139 413
01144 413
01151 413
01152 413
01199 413
Thorndike, MA 01079 413
Three Rivers, MA 01080 413
Tolland, MA 01034 413
Wales, MA 01081 413
West Granville, MA 01034 413
West Springfield, MA 01089 413
01090 413
Westfield, MA 01085 413
01086 413
Westover AFB, MA 01022 413
Wilbraham, MA 01095 413
Willimansett, MA 01013 413
Woronoco, MA 01097 413

Major Cities and Towns in Hampden County, Massachusetts

1. Springfield

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 33.1 square miles
  • Population: 155,929 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01101, 01103, 01104, 01105, 01107, 01108, 01109, 01118, 01119, 01128, 01129
  • Latitude: 42.1015° N
  • Longitude: 72.5898° W

Location and History

Springfield, located on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River, is the largest city in Hampden County and the third-largest city in Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 by William Pynchon, it became a major center for trade, industry, and innovation, especially during the 19th century. Known as the “City of Firsts,” Springfield is where the first American dictionary was published and where basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 at Springfield College. Its strategic location contributed to its growth as a transportation and industrial hub, with a strong presence in manufacturing and the defense industry, notably through the Springfield Armory, which operated from 1777 to 1968.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Springfield is home to several educational institutions, including Springfield College, Western New England University, and American International College. The city’s most famous landmark is the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a museum celebrating the history of basketball. Other notable sites include the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, which played a critical role in American military history, and the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden, honoring the beloved children’s author who was born in Springfield. Forest Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, offers scenic walking paths, a zoo, and recreation areas. Springfield’s combination of history, education, and cultural attractions makes it a vibrant urban center.

2. Chicopee

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 23.9 square miles
  • Population: 55,560 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01013, 01020, 01022
  • Latitude: 42.1487° N
  • Longitude: 72.6070° W

Location and History

Chicopee, located north of Springfield at the confluence of the Chicopee and Connecticut Rivers, has a rich industrial history. Incorporated in 1848, Chicopee developed into a major manufacturing hub during the 19th century, producing textiles, firearms, and bicycles. Its strategic riverside location contributed to the growth of mills and factories, making it a key player in the Industrial Revolution. The city is home to Westover Air Reserve Base, one of the largest Air Force Reserve bases in the United States, established during World War II. Chicopee’s history of innovation and industry continues to influence its identity today.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Chicopee Comprehensive High School and Chicopee High School serve the town’s educational needs. Key landmarks include the Polish Center of Discovery and Learning, which highlights the contributions of Polish immigrants to the region, and the Chicopee Memorial State Park, which offers recreational activities such as swimming, hiking, and picnicking. The Edward Bellamy House, a National Historic Landmark, was home to the author of the utopian novel Looking Backward. The Cabotville Industrial Park, formerly a bustling mill complex, represents Chicopee’s industrial heritage. With its blend of military significance and industrial history, Chicopee remains a dynamic community in Hampden County.

3. Holyoke

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 22.8 square miles
  • Population: 38,238 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01040
  • Latitude: 42.2043° N
  • Longitude: 72.6162° W

Location and History

Holyoke, located on the western bank of the Connecticut River, was one of the first planned industrial cities in the United States. Incorporated in 1850, it was designed with a canal system that powered the city’s numerous mills, leading to its nickname “The Paper City,” as it became a leading producer of paper products. Holyoke’s carefully planned grid and industrial base made it a key player in the Industrial Revolution. The city also played a role in sports history, as the birthplace of volleyball, invented by William G. Morgan in 1895. Holyoke’s economy has since diversified, but it remains a proud symbol of New England’s industrial heritage.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Holyoke High School serves the city’s students, and Holyoke Community College provides higher education options. Major landmarks include the Volleyball Hall of Fame, which honors the sport invented in the city, and the Holyoke Canal System, a preserved reminder of the city’s industrial past. Mount Tom, a prominent natural feature, offers hiking trails and stunning views of the Pioneer Valley. The Wistariahurst Museum, once the home of prominent mill owner William Skinner, now serves as a cultural center showcasing Holyoke’s history. Holyoke’s annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade, one of the largest in the U.S., highlights the city’s rich Irish heritage.

4. Westfield

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 47.3 square miles
  • Population: 41,094 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01085
  • Latitude: 42.1251° N
  • Longitude: 72.7495° W

Location and History

Westfield, located to the west of Springfield, is known for its agricultural roots and industrial development. Founded in 1669, Westfield’s early economy was based on agriculture, particularly tobacco and dairy farming. By the 19th century, the city transitioned into an industrial hub, producing goods such as whips, bicycles, and firearms, earning the nickname “Whip City.” The city’s proximity to rivers and railroads contributed to its growth as a manufacturing center. Today, Westfield maintains its industrial legacy while offering a suburban lifestyle with access to natural attractions like the Westfield River and nearby mountains.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Westfield is home to Westfield State University, the first public co-educational institution in America. Westfield High School serves local students. Key landmarks include Stanley Park, a large public park featuring gardens, walking trails, and a children’s playground, and the Amelia Park Ice Arena, which hosts recreational ice skating and hockey. The Westfield Athenaeum, a historic library and cultural center, offers exhibits and events focused on local history. The Westfield River provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing and kayaking. Westfield’s blend of historical significance, educational institutions, and recreational spaces makes it a vibrant community.

5. Agawam

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 24.2 square miles
  • Population: 28,692 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01001
  • Latitude: 42.0697° N
  • Longitude: 72.6140° W

Location and History

Agawam, located just south of Springfield along the Connecticut River, was settled in 1635 and is one of the oldest towns in Massachusetts. Agawam played an important role during the colonial period and the Revolutionary War, serving as a hub for agriculture and trade. By the 19th century, the town saw significant industrial growth, particularly with the development of mills and factories. Today, Agawam is best known for being home to Six Flags New England, one of the largest amusement parks in the region, which draws visitors from across New England. Despite its modern attractions, Agawam retains its small-town charm.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Agawam High School serves the town’s students. Major landmarks include Six Flags New England, a major tourist destination featuring roller coasters, water rides, and live entertainment. Another notable site is the Agawam Historical and Firehouse Museum, which preserves the town’s history. Robinson State Park offers hiking, biking, and fishing along the Westfield River. The town’s rich agricultural past is commemorated in the annual Agawam Harvest Festival. Agawam’s mix of historical significance, suburban lifestyle, and popular attractions makes it a diverse and dynamic community in Hampden County.

6. Ludlow

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:

  • Area: 28.2 square miles
  • Population: 21,002 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01056
  • Latitude: 42.1606° N
  • Longitude: 72.4757° W

Location and History

Ludlow is located in the northeastern part of Hampden County and is known for its rich Portuguese heritage and industrial past. Incorporated in 1774, Ludlow began as an agricultural town but soon transitioned to manufacturing in the 19th century with the Ludlow Manufacturing Company, which specialized in textiles. Immigrants, particularly from Portugal, played a major role in shaping the town’s identity, contributing to its cultural and economic development. Today, Ludlow is a suburban community that continues to honor its industrial roots while celebrating its Portuguese traditions.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Ludlow High School serves the town’s students. Key landmarks include the Ludlow Mills, a historic complex that is undergoing redevelopment as a mixed-use space, reflecting the town’s industrial history. The Ludlow Portuguese Club hosts numerous cultural events, including the annual Festa, which celebrates the town’s Portuguese heritage with music, food, and festivities. The Westover Air Reserve Base, shared with neighboring Chicopee, is a significant military facility that contributes to the local economy. Ludlow’s strong sense of community, combined with its historical and cultural richness, makes it a unique town in Hampden County.