Cities and Towns in Franklin County, Massachusetts

Founded in 1811, Franklin County is one of 14 counties in the state of Massachusetts. Historically, Franklin County was formed from part of Hampshire County. Government abolished in 1997. The city of Greenfield is the county seat. With FIPS code of 11, Franklin County has a population of 71,015 and area of 702 square miles (1,818 km²).

List of all cities in Franklin County, MA alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Ashfield, MA 01330 413
Baptist Corner, MA 01370 413
Bernardston, MA 01337 413
Blissville, MA 01364 978/351
Buckland, MA 01338 413
Charlemont, MA 01339 413
01346 413
Colrain, MA 01340 413
Conway, MA 01341 413
Deerfield, MA 01342 413
Eagleville, MA 01364 978/351
East Charlemont, MA 01370 413
East Deerfield, MA 01342 413
East Leverett, MA 01054 413
Erving, MA 01344 978/351
Farley, MA 01344 978/351
Gill, MA 01354 413
Greenfield, MA 01301 413
01302 413
Hawley, MA 01339 413
Heath, MA 01346 413
Hoosac Tunnel, MA 01367 413
Lake Mattawa, MA 01364 978/351
Lake Pleasant, MA 01347 413
Leverett, MA 01054 413
Leyden, MA 01301 413
01337 413
Millers Falls, MA 01349 413
Monroe, MA 01350 413
Monroe Bridge, MA 01350 413
Montague, MA 01351 413
Mount Hermon, MA 01354 413
New Salem, MA 01355 978/351
01364 978/351
North Field, MA 01360 413
North Leverett, MA 01054 413
North Orange, MA 01364 978/351
Northfield, MA 01360 413
Northfield Mount Hermon, MA 01354 413
Orange, MA 01355 978/351
01364 978/351
01378 413
Rowe, MA 01367 413
Shattuckville, MA 01340 413
Shelburne, MA 01370 413
Shelburne Falls, MA 01370 413
Shutesbury, MA 01072 413
So Deerfield, MA 01373 413
South Ashfield, MA 01330 413
South Deerfield, MA 01373 413
Stoneville, MA 01344 978/351
Sunderland, MA 01375 413
Turners Falls, MA 01349 413
01376 413
Warwick, MA 01364 978/351
01378 413
Wendell, MA 01379 978/351
Wendell Depot, MA 01380 978/351
West Deerfield, MA 01342 413
West Hawley, MA 01339 413
Whately, MA 01093 413
01373 413
Zoar, MA 01367 413

Major Cities and Towns in Franklin County, Massachusetts

Greenfield

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 21.9 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 17,768 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01301
  • Latitude: 42.5877° N
  • Longitude: 72.5994° W

Location and History

Greenfield, the county seat of Franklin County, is located in the northwestern part of Massachusetts, along the Connecticut River. Settled in 1686, Greenfield grew as a hub for trade and agriculture, especially during the 19th century when it became a center for cutlery manufacturing, with Green River Works producing some of the finest blades in the country. The town played an important role in regional transportation, situated along key rail and road routes. Over the years, Greenfield has evolved into a vibrant community, blending its rich industrial past with a modern emphasis on arts, culture, and education.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Greenfield is part of the Greenfield Public Schools system, with Greenfield High School serving as the primary secondary institution. Major landmarks include the Poet’s Seat Tower, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and the Greenfield Energy Park, a community green space celebrating renewable energy and sustainable living. The historic Garden Theater in downtown Greenfield hosts live performances and films. The Franklin County Fair, one of the oldest fairs in the country, is held annually in Greenfield, attracting visitors with its agricultural exhibits and entertainment. Additionally, Greenfield’s vibrant arts scene is showcased at the annual Green River Festival, a popular music and arts event.

Montague

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 31.5 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 8,272 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01351, 01349, 01376
  • Latitude: 42.5467° N
  • Longitude: 72.5320° W

Location and History

Montague, located along the Connecticut River, was settled in the 18th century and officially incorporated in 1754. The town developed around its mills, particularly in the villages of Turners Falls and Montague City, where the falls provided power for paper mills and other manufacturing industries. Turners Falls, a village within Montague, became an important industrial center in the 19th century. Today, Montague retains its industrial heritage while being recognized for its natural beauty, with rivers, waterfalls, and forested landscapes contributing to its appeal as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Montague is part of the Gill-Montague Regional School District, with Turners Falls High School serving the community. Major landmarks include the Great Falls Discovery Center, located in Turners Falls, which offers exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Connecticut River watershed. The Montague Bookmill, a historic gristmill converted into a bookstore and café, is a favorite local spot for readers and writers. The Turners Falls Canal, one of the earliest canals built in the United States, reflects the town’s industrial past. Outdoor activities like hiking and fishing are popular in Montague, with the Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area offering trails through unique sandplain ecosystems.

Deerfield

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 33.3 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 5,090 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01342, 01373
  • Latitude: 42.5445° N
  • Longitude: 72.6067° W

Location and History

Deerfield, located along the Connecticut River, is one of the most historic towns in Franklin County, settled in 1673. The town is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and its role in early American history, particularly during King Philip’s War and the French and Indian Wars. Deerfield became an agricultural center, growing tobacco, grains, and other crops in the fertile Connecticut River Valley. Today, the town is a living museum of colonial history, with many original 18th-century homes still standing. Old Deerfield, a National Historic Landmark District, offers visitors a glimpse into life during early America.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Deerfield is part of the Frontier Regional and Union 38 School Districts, with Frontier Regional High School serving the community. Major landmarks include Historic Deerfield, a museum encompassing several 18th-century houses and offering tours and educational programs on colonial life. The Deerfield Academy, one of the nation’s top private preparatory schools, is also located here. The town’s natural beauty can be explored at Mount Sugarloaf, which offers hiking trails and scenic views of the Connecticut River Valley. Deerfield’s annual Old Deerfield Craft Fairs draw artisans and visitors from across New England to celebrate local craftsmanship.

Sunderland

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 14.7 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 3,663 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01375
  • Latitude: 42.4673° N
  • Longitude: 72.5820° W

Location and History

Sunderland is a small town located along the eastern banks of the Connecticut River, north of Amherst. Founded in 1714, Sunderland grew as an agricultural community, with the fertile soils of the Connecticut River Valley supporting tobacco, corn, and vegetable crops. Over the years, Sunderland has maintained its rural character, while becoming a residential hub for people working in nearby educational and economic centers, such as the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Its location on the river and scenic landscapes make Sunderland an appealing town for those seeking natural beauty and proximity to urban amenities.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Sunderland is part of the Frontier Regional and Union 38 School Districts, with students attending Frontier Regional High School in nearby Deerfield. Major landmarks include the Sunderland Bridge, which spans the Connecticut River and connects the town to the neighboring communities of Hadley and Amherst. The Mount Toby State Reservation, located just outside of town, offers hiking, biking, and scenic views of the surrounding valley. The Sunderland Library serves as a community hub, hosting events and educational programs. The town’s rich agricultural history is celebrated at local farm stands, where residents and visitors can purchase fresh, locally grown produce.

Orange

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 36.0 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 7,569 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01364
  • Latitude: 42.5907° N
  • Longitude: 72.3098° W

Location and History

Orange is located in the northeastern part of Franklin County, near the Quabbin Reservoir. The town was incorporated in 1810 and developed around the Millers River, which powered mills and factories during the Industrial Revolution. Orange became known for manufacturing, particularly for producing tools and machinery, such as the well-known New Home Sewing Machine Company. The Millers River also made Orange a center for transportation and commerce. Today, Orange maintains its industrial heritage, while serving as a gateway to outdoor activities in the North Quabbin region.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Orange is part of the Ralph C. Mahar Regional School District, with Mahar Regional High School serving the community. Major landmarks include the Orange Historical Society, which preserves artifacts from the town’s industrial past, and the Orange Municipal Airport, which hosts the annual Orange Airport Fly-In and Balloon Festival. The nearby Tully Mountain and Tully Lake offer hiking, camping, and paddling opportunities, making Orange a popular spot for nature lovers. The Quabbin Reservoir, one of the largest man-made public water supplies in the United States, provides additional recreational activities, including fishing, wildlife observation, and scenic drives.

Shelburne Falls (Shelburne and Buckland)

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: Combined area of 47.4 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 3,700 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 01370
  • Latitude: 42.6029° N
  • Longitude: 72.7394° W

Location and History

Shelburne Falls is a picturesque village located on the border of the towns of Shelburne and Buckland, along the Deerfield River. Founded in the 18th century, the village developed around the river, with mills using water power to drive local industries. By the 19th century, Shelburne Falls became a vibrant center for trade and manufacturing, known for its cutlery, tools, and textiles. Today, Shelburne Falls is renowned for its vibrant arts community, its natural beauty, and its historic attractions, making it a popular destination for tourists visiting Franklin County.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Shelburne Falls is part of the Mohawk Trail Regional School District, with students attending Mohawk Trail Regional High School. Major landmarks include the Bridge of Flowers, a former trolley bridge turned into a stunning public garden, and the Glacial Potholes, a series of unique rock formations carved by the river. The Shelburne Falls Trolley Museum preserves the village’s transportation history, offering rides on restored trolley cars. The village is also home to numerous art galleries, local shops, and cafes, reflecting its reputation as an artistic and cultural hub. The nearby Mohawk Trail State Forest offers outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, and scenic drives along the historic Mohawk Trail.