Cities and Towns in Alachua County, Florida
Founded in 1824, Alachua County is one of 67 counties in the state of Florida. Historically, Alachua County was formed from Duval and St. Johns. The city of Gainesville is the county seat. With FIPS code of 1, Alachua County has a population of 279,238 and area of 874 square miles (2,264 km²).
List of all cities in Alachua County, FL alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | County | Area Code |
| Alachua, FL | 32615 | Alachua County | 386 |
| 32616 | Alachua County | 386 | |
| Archer, FL | 32618 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Cross Creek, FL | 32640 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Earleton, FL | 32631 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Evinston, FL | 32633 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Gainesville, FL | 32601 | Alachua County | 352 |
| 32602 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32603 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32604 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32605 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32606 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32607 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32608 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32609 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32610 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32611 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32612 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32613 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32614 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32627 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32635 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32641 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| 32653 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| Hawthorne, FL | 32640 | Alachua County | 352 |
| High Springs, FL | 32643 | Alachua County | 386 |
| 32655 | Alachua County | 386 | |
| Island Grove, FL | 32654 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Jonesville, FL | 32669 | Alachua County | 352 |
| La Crosse, FL | 32658 | Alachua County | 386 |
| Micanopy, FL | 32667 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Newberry, FL | 32669 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Santa Fe, FL | 32615 | Alachua County | 386 |
| Tioga, FL | 32669 | Alachua County | 352 |
| University Medical Center, FL | 32610 | Alachua County | 352 |
| University of FL, FL | 32611 | Alachua County | 352 |
| 32612 | Alachua County | 352 | |
| University of FL Student Dorms, FL | 32612 | Alachua County | 352 |
| Waldo, FL | 32694 | Alachua County | 352 |
Major Cities and Towns in Alachua County, Florida
Gainesville
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 64.4 square miles
- Population: Approximately 141,000 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32601, 32603, 32605, 32606, 32607, 32608, 32609, 32641, 32653
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.6516° N, 82.3248° W
Location and History
Gainesville is the county seat and largest city in Alachua County, located in the heart of North Central Florida. Founded in 1853, Gainesville was named after General Edmund P. Gaines, a military leader who fought in the Seminole Wars. The city’s early growth was closely linked to the expansion of the railroad, which transformed Gainesville into a hub for the region’s cotton and phosphate industries. Gainesville is best known as the home of the University of Florida, one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the United States, established in 1906. The presence of the university has had a profound impact on the city’s development, making Gainesville a center for education, research, and culture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Gainesville is home to the University of Florida, the state’s flagship university, and Santa Fe College, a top-ranked community college. The city’s major landmarks include the Florida Museum of Natural History and the Harn Museum of Art, both located on the University of Florida campus. Downtown Gainesville features the historic Hippodrome State Theatre, offering a variety of cultural performances. The city is also known for its numerous parks and natural areas, such as Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, which offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and camping. Gainesville’s blend of academic excellence, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty make it a dynamic and attractive place to live.
Alachua
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 36.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 10,000 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32615, 32616
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.7931° N, 82.4944° W
Location and History
Alachua is a city located in the northwestern part of Alachua County, known for its picturesque landscape and small-town charm. The city was founded in the late 19th century as a railroad town, and its growth was fueled by agriculture, particularly in tobacco and citrus. Alachua takes its name from a Native American word meaning “sink,” a reference to the region’s geological features. The city has preserved much of its historical architecture, with its downtown area featuring buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, Alachua is a thriving community that balances modern development with its historical roots, offering residents a peaceful yet vibrant place to live.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Alachua is served by schools such as Alachua Elementary School, Mebane Middle School, and Santa Fe High School. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the historic Alachua City Hall and the Downtown Alachua Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park, located just outside the city, offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding in a pristine natural environment. The city also hosts the annual Alachua Harvest Festival, which celebrates the local community and its agricultural heritage. Alachua’s combination of historical charm, educational resources, and natural beauty make it a key community in Alachua County.
High Springs
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 22.0 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,000 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32643, 32655
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.8266° N, 82.5962° W
Location and History
High Springs is a small city located in the northwestern part of Alachua County, known for its natural springs and historic downtown. The city was established in the late 19th century, primarily as a railroad town, and its name reflects the area’s elevation and proximity to natural springs. High Springs grew rapidly with the expansion of the railroad, becoming a key shipping point for agricultural products. The city’s downtown area has preserved much of its historical character, with many buildings dating back to the early 20th century. High Springs is also a gateway to some of Florida’s most famous freshwater springs, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Major Schools and Landmarks
High Springs is served by High Springs Community School and Santa Fe High School. The city is renowned for its proximity to natural attractions such as Ginnie Springs, Poe Springs, and Blue Springs, which offer some of the best swimming, snorkeling, and diving in Florida. The High Springs Historic District, with its preserved architecture and quaint shops, is a major landmark in the city, reflecting its rich history. The annual High Springs Pioneer Days festival celebrates the city’s heritage and community spirit. With its combination of historic charm and access to natural wonders, High Springs is a unique and vibrant part of Alachua County.
Newberry
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 54.8 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,000 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32669
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.6433° N, 82.6087° W
Location and History
Newberry is a city located in the western part of Alachua County, known for its historic charm and strong community spirit. The city was established in the late 19th century as a phosphate mining town, which drove its early growth. As the phosphate industry declined, Newberry transitioned to agriculture, particularly in watermelons and other crops, which continue to be important to the local economy. The city has preserved much of its historic downtown, with buildings dating back to the early 20th century. Today, Newberry is a growing community that balances its historical heritage with modern development, making it an attractive place to live.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Newberry is served by schools such as Newberry Elementary School, Oak View Middle School, and Newberry High School. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the Newberry Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features many well-preserved buildings from the early 20th century. The Canterbury Equestrian Showplace, located just outside the city, hosts equestrian events and is a major attraction for horse enthusiasts. The city also hosts the annual Newberry Watermelon Festival, which celebrates the town’s agricultural heritage. Newberry’s combination of historic preservation, community events, and modern amenities make it a vibrant and welcoming part of Alachua County.
Archer
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 8.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,200 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32618
- Latitude and Longitude: 29.5291° N, 82.5190° W
Location and History
Archer is a small town located in the southwestern part of Alachua County, known for its rural charm and historical significance. The town was established in the 1850s and was named after James T. Archer, Florida’s first Secretary of State. Archer developed as a railroad town and became a center for the timber and agricultural industries. The town’s history is reflected in its historic buildings and the layout of its streets, which have remained largely unchanged since its founding. Archer has maintained its small-town atmosphere, offering residents a quiet, rural lifestyle with a strong sense of community.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Archer is served by Archer Elementary School and nearby Newberry High School. The town’s major landmarks include the Archer Historical Society Railroad Museum, which is housed in a restored train depot and offers exhibits on the town’s history and the role of the railroad in its development. The nearby Devil’s Millhopper Geological State Park, a large sinkhole that is a National Natural Landmark, provides opportunities for hiking and learning about the region’s unique geology. Archer’s annual festivals, such as the Archer Railroad Days, celebrate the town’s heritage and community spirit. With its historical significance, rural charm, and close-knit community, Archer is a key part of Alachua County’s cultural and historical landscape.
Map of Cities in Alachua County, FL
