Cities and Towns in Baker County, Florida
Founded in 1861, Baker County is one of 67 counties in the state of Florida. Historically, Baker County was formed from New River. The city of Macclenny is the county seat. With FIPS code of 3, Baker County has a population of 28,715 and area of 585 square miles (1,515 km²).
List of all cities in Baker County, FL alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Glen Saint Mary, FL | 32040 | 904 |
| Macclenny, FL | 32063 | 904 |
| Olustee, FL | 32072 | 386 |
| Sanderson, FL | 32087 | 904 |
Major Cities and Towns in Baker County, Florida
Macclenny
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 4.8 square miles
- Population: Approximately 7,400 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32063
- Latitude and Longitude: 30.2827° N, 82.1223° W
Location and History
Macclenny is the county seat of Baker County, located in the northeastern part of Florida, just west of Jacksonville. The city was incorporated in 1883 and was named after Carr Bowers MacClenny, a prominent figure who played a key role in its development. Initially, the area was a small farming community, with agriculture being the primary economic activity. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century spurred growth, as it provided better transportation for goods and people. Over time, Macclenny evolved into the commercial and administrative center of Baker County. The city has maintained its small-town charm while steadily growing, thanks to its strategic location near major highways like Interstate 10.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Macclenny is home to several educational institutions, including Baker County High School, Baker County Middle School, and Macclenny Elementary School, which serve the local population. The city’s landmarks include the Baker County Courthouse, a historic building that stands as a symbol of the county’s governance and legal history. Heritage Park Village is another key site, offering a glimpse into the region’s past with restored buildings and exhibits that reflect early 20th-century life in Baker County. Additionally, the nearby St. Mary’s River provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including fishing and boating. Macclenny’s combination of historical significance, community-focused schools, and access to natural beauty make it a central and vibrant part of Baker County.
Glen St. Mary
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 1.0 square mile
- Population: Approximately 500 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32040
- Latitude and Longitude: 30.2772° N, 82.1598° W
Location and History
Glen St. Mary is a small town located just west of Macclenny in Baker County. The town was founded in the late 19th century and became well-known for the Glen Saint Mary Nursery Company, established in 1882, which became one of the largest nurseries in the southeastern United States. The nursery played a significant role in the town’s development, attracting residents and businesses. Glen St. Mary has retained its rural character, with much of the surrounding area still dedicated to agriculture and horticulture. The town’s history is closely tied to its agricultural roots, and it remains a quiet, close-knit community with a strong connection to the land.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Glen St. Mary is served by Westside Elementary School and Baker County High School, located in nearby Macclenny. One of the town’s most significant landmarks is the historic Glen St. Mary Nursery, which has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The town also features the Glen St. Mary Baptist Church, a historic congregation that has been a focal point of the community since its establishment. Additionally, the nearby Osceola National Forest offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Glen St. Mary’s blend of agricultural heritage, historical significance, and rural charm makes it an important part of Baker County.
Sanderson
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated community)
- Population: Approximately 500 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32087
- Latitude and Longitude: 30.2535° N, 82.2846° W
Location and History
Sanderson is an unincorporated community located in the western part of Baker County, along U.S. Route 90. The community has a history rooted in agriculture and timber, with much of its early economy centered around farming and logging. Sanderson served as a key stop along the railroad in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which facilitated the transport of goods, particularly timber, to larger markets. Although it remains a small, rural community, Sanderson has maintained its agricultural character and continues to be a place where farming and timber production are central to the local way of life.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Sanderson is served by schools in nearby communities, including Macclenny, where students attend Baker County High School and other public schools. The community is known for its proximity to natural landmarks such as the Osceola National Forest, which offers extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, hunting, and camping. The Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park, located nearby, commemorates the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida and is a significant historical site in the region. Sanderson’s rural setting, historical significance, and connection to the natural environment make it a quiet yet important part of Baker County.
Olustee
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated community)
- Population: Approximately 100 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 32072
- Latitude and Longitude: 30.2127° N, 82.4246° W
Location and History
Olustee is a small, unincorporated community located in the northeastern part of Baker County, near the border with Columbia County. The community is historically significant for its proximity to the site of the Battle of Olustee, the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida, which took place in 1864. The battle was a Confederate victory and is commemorated annually with a reenactment at the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park. The community of Olustee itself remains small, with much of the surrounding area characterized by forests and rural landscapes. The name “Olustee” is derived from a Native American word meaning “black water,” likely referring to the dark, tannin-rich waters in the area.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As an unincorporated community, Olustee is served by schools in nearby towns such as Lake City and Sanderson, with students typically attending schools in the Columbia County School District. The most notable landmark in Olustee is the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park, which preserves the site of the 1864 battle and features a visitor center with exhibits on the Civil War in Florida. The park is also the location of the annual Battle of Olustee Reenactment, a major event that attracts participants and spectators from across the country. Additionally, the Osceola National Forest, which surrounds Olustee, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, bird-watching, and camping. Olustee’s historical significance and natural beauty make it a unique and important part of Baker County.
Map of Cities in Baker County, FL
