Cities and Towns in Wheeler County, Oregon
Founded in 1899, Wheeler County is one of 36 counties in the state of Oregon. Historically, Wheeler County was formed from Grant County, Gilliam County, and Crook County. The city of Fossil is the county seat. With FIPS code of 69, Wheeler County has a population of 1,451 and area of 1,715 square miles (4,442 km²).
List of all cities in Wheeler County, OR alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Fossil, OR | 97830 | 541 |
| Kinzua, OR | 97830 | 541 |
| Mayville, OR | 97830 | 541 |
| Mitchell, OR | 97750 | 541 |
| Spray, OR | 97874 | 541 |
Major Cities and Towns in Wheeler County, Oregon
Fossil
Overview
Fossil, the county seat of Wheeler County, is a small town rich in history and natural beauty. Founded in the late 1800s, Fossil was named after the discovery of ancient fossils in the area, which continue to draw paleontology enthusiasts. The town grew as a farming and ranching community, with agriculture remaining a central part of its economy today. Fossil is also known for its proximity to the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, a significant landmark that showcases the area’s prehistoric heritage. Major schools include Wheeler High School, which serves local students and emphasizes community engagement. Landmarks such as the Fossil Museum and the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center highlight its historical and educational significance.
Key Information
- Area: 0.95 square miles
- Population: Approximately 475
- Zip Codes: 97830
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.9985° N, 120.2140° W
Mitchell
Overview
Mitchell, nestled in the picturesque terrain of Wheeler County, was established in the late 19th century as a supply stop for nearby ranches and gold mines. Today, Mitchell is known for its charming small-town vibe and proximity to natural attractions such as the Painted Hills, one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon. The town retains its historical charm through buildings like the Oregon Hotel, which dates back to the 1800s. Major schools include the Mitchell School, a small institution providing education from kindergarten through high school. Key landmarks include the Painted Hills and the annual Mitchell Antelope Stampede Rodeo, which celebrates the town’s Western heritage.
Key Information
- Area: 1.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 130
- Zip Codes: 97750
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.5662° N, 119.8026° W
Spray
Overview
Spray, a riverside community along the John Day River, was incorporated in the early 1900s and named after the first postmaster, John Spray. The town developed as a center for sheep and cattle ranching, industries that remain integral to its identity. Spray is famous for its annual Spray Rodeo, a beloved tradition that draws visitors from across the state. The town’s proximity to the river also makes it a popular spot for fishing and boating. Spray School provides educational services to the area, offering a small, close-knit learning environment. Landmarks include the Spray Pioneer Museum and scenic areas along the John Day River.
Key Information
- Area: 0.4 square miles
- Population: Approximately 160
- Zip Codes: 97874
- Latitude and Longitude: 44.8318° N, 119.7953° W
Each town in Wheeler County provides a unique glimpse into the history and culture of rural Oregon, with schools and landmarks that reflect their distinct heritage and community spirit.
