Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, Oregon
Founded in 1914, Jefferson County is one of 36 counties in the state of Oregon. Historically, Jefferson County was formed from Crook County. The city of Madras is the county seat. With FIPS code of 31, Jefferson County has a population of 25,068 and area of 1,781 square miles (4,613 km²).
List of all cities in Jefferson County, OR alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Ashwood, OR | 97711 | 541 |
| Camp Sherman, OR | 97730 | 541 |
| Crooked River Ranch, OR | 97760 | 541 |
| Culver, OR | 97734 | 541 |
| Kah Nee Ta, OR | 97761 | 541 |
| Kahneeta, OR | 97761 | 541 |
| Madras, OR | 97741 | 541 |
| Metolius, OR | 97741 | 541 |
| Terrebonne, OR | 97760 | 541 |
| Warm Springs, OR | 97761 | 541 |
Major Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, Oregon
Madras
Overview
Madras, the county seat of Jefferson County, is situated in central Oregon along U.S. Route 97. Established in 1903, the city was named after the cotton fabric “Madras” from the Indian city of the same name. The arrival of the Oregon Trunk Railway in 1911 spurred growth, transforming Madras into a vital agricultural hub. The construction of the Warm Springs Dam in the 1960s further boosted irrigation, enhancing the region’s farming capabilities. Today, Madras serves as a gateway to the high desert and offers a blend of agricultural and recreational opportunities.
- Area: Approximately 5.02 square miles
- Population: Around 6,046 residents
- ZIP Code: 97741
- Latitude: 44.6338° N
- Longitude: 121.1286° W
Education and Landmarks
Madras is served by the Jefferson County School District, which includes Madras High School, known for its diverse academic and extracurricular programs. A notable landmark is the Erickson Aircraft Collection, featuring a vast array of vintage aircraft. The nearby Cove Palisades State Park offers recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking, attracting visitors to the region. Additionally, the annual Jefferson County Fair showcases local agriculture and crafts, celebrating the community’s heritage.
Culver
Overview
Culver is located approximately 8 miles southwest of Madras, near the eastern shore of Lake Billy Chinook. Founded in 1904, the city was named after Orace Gabriel Culver, a local homesteader. The establishment of the North Unit Irrigation District in the 1930s transformed Culver into a thriving agricultural community, with irrigation supporting crops like alfalfa and wheat. The city’s proximity to Lake Billy Chinook has also made it a popular destination for water-based recreation.
- Area: Approximately 0.51 square miles
- Population: Around 1,357 residents
- ZIP Code: 97734
- Latitude: 44.5254° N
- Longitude: 121.2078° W
Education and Landmarks
Culver is part of the Culver School District, which includes Culver High School, offering comprehensive educational programs. A significant landmark is the Haystack Reservoir, providing opportunities for fishing, camping, and picnicking. The city’s annual Crawdad Festival celebrates local culture with music, food, and community activities. The nearby Lake Billy Chinook is renowned for its unique geology and serves as a hub for boating and fishing enthusiasts.
Metolius
Overview
Metolius is a small city located about 5 miles north of Madras. Established in 1911, it was named after the nearby Metolius River, a name derived from a Native American word meaning “spawning salmon.” The city’s growth was closely tied to the railroad industry, serving as a junction point for the Oregon Trunk Railway. Over time, Metolius developed into a quiet residential community with a rich history linked to the early 20th-century railroads.
- Area: Approximately 0.41 square miles
- Population: Around 745 residents
- ZIP Code: 97741
- Latitude: 44.5885° N
- Longitude: 121.1781° W
Education and Landmarks
Metolius is served by the Jefferson County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Madras. A notable landmark is the Metolius Depot, a historic train station that reflects the city’s railroad heritage. The surrounding area offers scenic views of the Cascade Range, and the nearby Metolius River is renowned for its clear waters and fly-fishing opportunities. The city’s annual Railroad and Logging Festival celebrates its historical roots with exhibits, music, and community events.
Warm Springs
Overview
Warm Springs is an unincorporated community located on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, approximately 14 miles west of Madras. The area has been inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years, with the reservation established in 1855. Warm Springs serves as the administrative center for the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, comprising the Wasco, Warm Springs, and Paiute tribes. The community is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural hot springs.
- Area: Approximately 42.4 square miles
- Population: Around 2,945 residents
- ZIP Code: 97761
- Latitude: 44.7618° N
- Longitude: 121.2681° W
Education and Landmarks
Warm Springs is served by the Jefferson County School District, with the Warm Springs K-8 Academy providing education to local students. A significant landmark is the Museum at Warm Springs, which showcases the history, culture, and art of the Confederated Tribes. The Kah-Nee-Ta Resort, though currently closed, has been a notable destination featuring hot springs and recreational facilities. The surrounding reservation lands offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and exploring the high desert landscape.
Camp Sherman
Overview
Camp Sherman is an unincorporated community located along the Metolius River, approximately 14 miles northwest of Sisters. Established in the early 20th century as a summer retreat for families from Sherman County, the area developed into a popular destination for fishing and outdoor recreation. The community is characterized by its rustic cabins and proximity to natural attractions, offering a tranquil environment for residents and visitors.
- Area: Approximately 2.0 square miles
- Population: Around 233 residents
- ZIP Code: 97730