Cities and Towns in Upshur County, Texas
Founded in 1846, Upshur County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Upshur County was formed from Harrison County. The city of Gilmer is the county seat. With FIPS code of 459, Upshur County has a population of 41,774 and area of 588 square miles (1,523 km²).
List of all cities in Upshur County, TX alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Ashland, TX | 75640 | 903/430 |
| Big Sandy, TX | 75755 | 903/430 |
| 75797 | 903/430 | |
| Cox, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Delrose, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Diana, TX | 75640 | 903/430 |
| East Mountain, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Enoch, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Ewell, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Gilmer, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| 75645 | 903/430 | |
| Graceton, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Grice, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Holly Lake Ranch, TX | 75755 | 903/430 |
| Indian Rock, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Kelsey, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Latch, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Lone Mountain, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Mings Chapel, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| New Diana, TX | 75640 | 903/430 |
| New Mountain, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Ore City, TX | 75683 | 903/430 |
| Perryville, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Pritchett, TX | 75755 | 903/430 |
| Rhonesboro, TX | 75755 | 903/430 |
| Rosewood, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Sand Hill, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Seven Pines, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Simmonsville, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Soules Chapel, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Stamps, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Stratigic Fulfilment, TX | 75797 | 903/430 |
| Suffolk, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Union Hill, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
| Willow Oak, TX | 75644 | 903/430 |
Major Cities and Towns in Upshur County, Texas
1. Gilmer
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 8.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 4,800
- Zip Codes: 75644, 75645
- Latitude: 32.7310° N
- Longitude: 95.0004° W
Location and History:
Gilmer, the county seat of Upshur County, is located in the northeastern part of Texas, about 120 miles east of Dallas. Originally established in the 1840s, the city was named after Thomas Gilmer, a Virginia politician and Secretary of the Navy under President John Tyler. Gilmer was incorporated in 1850, and its economy was initially based on agriculture, particularly cotton farming, and later timber, as the area’s dense forests were cleared for development. In the early 20th century, Gilmer experienced growth due to the East Texas Oil Field boom, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Over the years, the town has retained its historical charm while also adapting to modern industries. Today, Gilmer is known for its friendly, small-town atmosphere and serves as a service center for the surrounding rural areas.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Gilmer is served by the Gilmer Independent School District, which includes Gilmer High School, Gilmer Junior High School, and several elementary schools. The district is well-regarded for its academic performance and athletic programs. Key landmarks in Gilmer include the historic Gilmer Courthouse, a 1939 Art Deco-style building, and the nearby Upshur County Heritage Museum, which displays artifacts from the area’s history. The city’s public park system, including the A.C. “Chip” Hilliard Park, offers recreational opportunities such as hiking, picnicking, and fishing. Gilmer is also home to the annual Yamboree, a festival that celebrates the area’s agricultural roots, featuring parades, live entertainment, and food. The town’s blend of historical landmarks and vibrant community events makes it a popular destination for visitors and a great place for residents to live and work.
2. Big Sandy
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 2.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,400
- Zip Code: 75755
- Latitude: 32.6684° N
- Longitude: 95.1573° W
Location and History:
Big Sandy is located in the southeastern part of Upshur County, approximately 15 miles south of Gilmer. The town’s history dates back to the late 19th century, when it was settled as a farming and timber community. Big Sandy’s name is thought to have originated from a nearby large sandy creek, which was a notable feature of the landscape. As the East Texas Oil Field was developed in the 1930s, the town saw an influx of people and became a center for oil-related businesses. Despite the oil boom, Big Sandy has remained a small rural town, where agriculture and community life continue to play a central role. The town has a rich cultural heritage, with local families passing down traditions and values through the generations. Over time, Big Sandy has become known for its close-knit community, annual events, and picturesque rural setting.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Big Sandy is served by the Big Sandy Independent School District, which includes Big Sandy High School, Big Sandy Junior High School, and Big Sandy Elementary School. The district is known for its emphasis on academic excellence and its strong athletic programs. Major landmarks in Big Sandy include the Big Sandy Community Center, which hosts various local events such as festivals, concerts, and community gatherings. The town is also home to the historic Big Sandy Baptist Church, which has been a cornerstone of the community for many years. The surrounding natural landscape offers opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking and fishing. The town’s rural charm, combined with a strong sense of community, makes Big Sandy a quiet but vibrant place to live. Its annual events, such as the Big Sandy Rodeo, bring together families and visitors from all over the region, celebrating the area’s agricultural and western heritage.
3. Gladewater
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 11.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,500
- Zip Codes: 75647
- Latitude: 32.5161° N
- Longitude: 94.9467° W
Location and History:
Gladewater is located in the eastern part of Upshur County, Texas, approximately 10 miles west of Longview and 120 miles east of Dallas. The town was established in the late 19th century and was initially named “Stump Hill” due to the stumps left after the area’s timber was harvested. In the early 20th century, the town changed its name to Gladewater, reflecting the open, “glade-like” land in the area. Like many towns in East Texas, Gladewater’s early economy was based on timber, but it also grew significantly in the 1930s due to the discovery of oil in the region. The town quickly became a vital oil town, drawing workers and families to the area. Though oil production eventually declined, Gladewater has maintained its small-town charm while becoming a local hub for antiques, shopping, and tourism. The town is known for its historical downtown area, which attracts visitors with its preserved buildings and antiques stores.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Gladewater is served by the Gladewater Independent School District, which includes Gladewater High School, Gladewater Junior High School, and several elementary schools. The district is known for its strong academic programs and commitment to extracurricular activities. Notable landmarks in Gladewater include the Gladewater Museum, which showcases the history of the town and its role in the East Texas oil boom, and the Gladewater Antique District, which features a variety of antique shops housed in historical buildings. The town also hosts the annual Gladewater Rodeo, a popular event that attracts visitors from across the region. Gladewater Lake, located just outside the city, offers recreational opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, making it a favorite spot for both locals and visitors. The combination of its historical charm, outdoor activities, and annual events makes Gladewater a vibrant and welcoming place for families and tourists alike.
