Cities and Towns in Walker County, Texas
Founded in 1846, Walker County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Walker County was formed from Montgomery County. The city of Huntsville is the county seat. With FIPS code of 471, Walker County has a population of 77,977 and area of 788 square miles (2,041 km²).
Major Cities and Towns in Walker County, Texas
1. Huntsville
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 42.0 square miles
- Population: Approximately 40,000
- Zip Codes: 77340, 77341, 77342
- Latitude: 30.7235° N
- Longitude: 95.5508° W
Location and History:
Huntsville is the county seat of Walker County, located in East Texas about 70 miles north of Houston. The city was founded in 1835 and named after the prominent early settler and landowner, Sam Walker. Initially, the area served as a key point for settlers in the Republic of Texas, acting as a central trade route and a location for agricultural development. Huntsville grew steadily after it was incorporated in 1845 and became known for its proximity to major railroad lines and agricultural production, particularly cotton and timber. In the 20th century, Huntsville’s economy diversified with the establishment of Texas’ prison system and the presence of Sam Houston State University, named after the legendary Texan leader. The city served as a center of law enforcement and corrections, and its historical significance as part of the Texas frontier has made it a key part of the state’s history. Today, Huntsville blends its rich heritage with modern development, maintaining its historical charm while benefiting from its strategic location near major highways and Houston.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Huntsville is home to Sam Houston State University (SHSU), one of the oldest public universities in Texas, founded in 1879. The university is a major influence on the city’s economy, culture, and educational landscape. SHSU is known for its strong programs in criminal justice, business, and education. The city is also served by the Huntsville Independent School District, which includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and Huntsville High School. Huntsville’s notable landmarks include the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, dedicated to the life and legacy of Sam Houston, and the Texas Prison Museum, reflecting the city’s long-standing role in Texas’ correctional system. The city is also home to the historic downtown district, featuring classic 19th-century architecture, as well as the Walker County Courthouse. Huntsville State Park, just outside the city, offers outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and camping, adding to the city’s appeal as a gateway to the Piney Woods region.
2. Riverside
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 3.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 600
- Zip Codes: 77367
- Latitude: 30.6847° N
- Longitude: 95.3927° W
Location and History:
Riverside is a small town located in the northeastern part of Walker County, Texas, along the banks of the Trinity River. The town’s roots can be traced back to the early 19th century, where it began as a river crossing and trade stop. It was officially incorporated in 1961, and its location along the Trinity River allowed it to grow as a small shipping and transportation center in the 1800s. The community thrived on agriculture, with nearby farms producing cotton, corn, and livestock, though much of the town’s economy has shifted toward residential development in recent decades as people move to the area for its peaceful, rural lifestyle. Riverside is an important part of Walker County, providing residents with access to outdoor activities on the river and a slower pace of life compared to nearby Huntsville. Its proximity to Houston also offers opportunities for commuting while maintaining a small-town atmosphere.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Riverside is served by the Riverside Independent School District, which provides education from elementary through high school. The district is small but offers a variety of academic and extracurricular programs to support its students. The town’s most notable landmark is the Trinity River, which is used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking. Riverside is also home to the Riverside Community Park, a popular location for local events and outdoor recreation. The town has a historical charm with several buildings that reflect its 19th-century roots, although the area has not seen as much commercial development as other nearby towns. Riverside remains a quiet and tight-knit community, offering a simple lifestyle with access to natural beauty and small-town amenities.
