Cities and Towns in Saline County, Kansas
Founded in 1860, Saline County is one of 105 counties in the state of Kansas. Historically, Saline County was formed from unorganized area. The city of Salina is the county seat. With FIPS code of 169, Saline County has a population of 53,888 and area of 720 square miles (1,865 km²).
List of all cities in Saline County, KS alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Assaria, KS | 67416 | 785 |
| Bavaria, KS | 67401 | 785 |
| Brookville, KS | 67425 | 785 |
| Carlton, KS | 67448 | 785 |
| Falun, KS | 67442 | 785 |
| Gypsum, KS | 67448 | 785 |
| Mentor, KS | 67416 | 785 |
| New Cambria, KS | 67470 | 785 |
| Salina, KS | 67401 | 785 |
| 67402 | 785 |
Major Cities and Towns in Saline County, Kansas
Salina
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 25.15 square miles
- Population: Approximately 46,700 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 67401, 67402
- Latitude: 38.8403° N
- Longitude: 97.6114° W
Location and History
Salina, the county seat and largest city in Saline County, is located in north-central Kansas along the Smoky Hill River. Founded in 1858 by William A. Phillips, the city became a strategic point along the Smoky Hill Trail, which connected settlers to Colorado. The arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad in the 1860s cemented Salina’s role as a regional hub for agriculture, trade, and transportation. The city’s economy flourished thanks to wheat farming and later expanded into manufacturing, aviation, and healthcare industries. Salina also became known for its cultural and educational institutions, making it a center for arts, education, and commerce in Kansas.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Salina is served by the Salina Public Schools (USD 305), which includes Salina High School Central, Salina High School South, and several elementary and middle schools. Higher education institutions such as Kansas Wesleyan University and Salina Area Technical College also contribute to the city’s educational landscape. Notable landmarks include the Stiefel Theatre for the Performing Arts, an iconic venue that hosts concerts and plays. The Smoky Hill Museum offers exhibits on local history, and the Rolling Hills Zoo provides a unique family-friendly attraction. Each year, the Smoky Hill River Festival celebrates the city’s arts and culture with live performances, art exhibitions, and food vendors.
Assaria
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.15 square miles
- Population: Approximately 425 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Code: 67416
- Latitude: 38.6686° N
- Longitude: 97.6042° W
Location and History
Assaria is a small town located in southern Saline County, approximately 12 miles south of Salina. It was established in 1879, originally as a Swedish settlement. Many early settlers were immigrants from Sweden, and this heritage is still reflected in local traditions. Agriculture, particularly wheat and corn farming, has been the backbone of Assaria’s economy since its founding. The town’s small size has allowed it to maintain a tight-knit, rural community atmosphere, and its residents often enjoy the benefits of living near Salina while retaining the quiet pace of small-town life.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Assaria is part of the Southeast of Saline USD 306 school district. The town does not have its own school, but students typically attend Southeast of Saline High School and Southeast of Saline Middle School in nearby Gypsum. One of the town’s key landmarks is the Assaria Lutheran Church, reflecting the town’s Swedish immigrant roots. Assaria’s City Park is a popular gathering spot for families, offering playgrounds and sports facilities. The town also participates in annual events such as community fairs and celebrations that highlight its agricultural heritage and strong sense of local pride.
Gypsum
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.32 square miles
- Population: Approximately 400 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Code: 67448
- Latitude: 38.7047° N
- Longitude: 97.4262° W
Location and History
Gypsum, located in southeastern Saline County, was founded in 1887 and named after the gypsum deposits found in the area. These deposits played a key role in the town’s early economy, along with agriculture. The town grew as a local trading center for nearby farms, which produced wheat, corn, and other crops. Though small, Gypsum became an important community for the surrounding rural area. Over time, it has maintained its rural charm while also benefiting from its proximity to Salina, which provides residents with access to additional services and employment opportunities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Gypsum is served by the Southeast of Saline USD 306, with Southeast of Saline High School and Middle School located just outside the town. Key landmarks in Gypsum include the historic Gypsum Community Building, which serves as a venue for town events and meetings. The city park offers recreational facilities, including sports fields and playgrounds, making it a central hub for local activities. Gypsum’s peaceful rural setting and friendly community make it a desirable place to live for those who enjoy small-town life with the convenience of being near a larger city like Salina.
New Cambria
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.24 square miles
- Population: Approximately 130 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Code: 67470
- Latitude: 38.8814° N
- Longitude: 97.4684° W
Location and History
New Cambria is a small town in northeastern Saline County, located along the Solomon River. Established in 1879, New Cambria was originally settled by immigrants from Wales, and its name reflects its Welsh roots—“Cambria” being the Latin name for Wales. Agriculture has long been the foundation of the town’s economy, with wheat, corn, and cattle farming being prominent. The construction of the railroad helped solidify New Cambria’s position as a local trading point, though the town has remained small throughout its history, maintaining a close-knit rural community.
Major Schools and Landmarks
New Cambria is part of the Salina USD 305 school district, and students typically attend schools in nearby Salina. One of the town’s key landmarks is the New Cambria Baptist Church, which has served the spiritual needs of the community for over a century. The Solomon River, which runs near the town, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation such as fishing and birdwatching. New Cambria’s rural surroundings and proximity to Salina make it an attractive location for those seeking a peaceful lifestyle with access to urban amenities.
Smolan
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.21 square miles
- Population: Approximately 220 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Code: 67456
- Latitude: 38.7386° N
- Longitude: 97.6997° W
Location and History
Smolan is a small town located in southwestern Saline County, about 10 miles southwest of Salina. Founded in 1887 by Swedish immigrants, the town was named after the Swedish province of Småland, reflecting the heritage of its settlers. Agriculture has been central to Smolan’s economy since its founding, particularly wheat farming. The town has retained its Swedish cultural roots, and many of its residents are descendants of the original settlers. Smolan has remained a quiet, rural community over the years, offering a peaceful living environment with strong ties to its historical past.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Smolan is part of the Smoky Valley USD 400 school district, and students typically attend schools in nearby Lindsborg. The town’s most prominent landmark is the Salemsborg Lutheran Church, a historic building that continues to be a focal point of community life. Smolan also features a small city park with playgrounds and picnic areas, offering residents a place to gather for social events and family activities. The town celebrates its Swedish heritage with various cultural events, and its proximity to Salina provides access to additional amenities and services while maintaining a rural lifestyle.
Brookville
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.28 square miles
- Population: Approximately 250 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Code: 67425
- Latitude: 38.7742° N
- Longitude: 97.8720° W
Location and History
Brookville is located in western Saline County and was established in 1870 along the Kansas Pacific Railroad. The town quickly developed into a cattle shipping point during the height of the cattle drive era, as herds were driven from Texas to Brookville for transport by rail to eastern markets. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and wheat farming, became the town’s primary economic activities. Although the cattle drive era faded, Brookville has continued to be a small yet historically significant town in the region. The town’s past as a Wild West hub has left a lasting mark on its identity.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Brookville is part of the Ell-Saline USD 307 school district, with students attending Ell-Saline Middle/High School located in nearby rural areas. The town is home to the historic Brookville Hotel, a well-known restaurant that has been serving traditional Kansas-style fried chicken dinners since the 19th century. Brookville’s history as a cattle town is commemorated through local events and historical markers, offering residents and visitors a glimpse into its Wild West past. The nearby Smoky Hill River provides outdoor recreation opportunities, including fishing and hiking.
