Cities and Towns in Greenwood County, Kansas

Founded in 1855, Greenwood County is one of 105 counties in the state of Kansas. Historically, Greenwood County was one of the original 36 counties. The city of Eureka is the county seat. With FIPS code of 73, Greenwood County has a population of 5,939 and area of 1,140 square miles (2,953 km²).

List of all cities in Greenwood County, KS alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Climax, KS	67137	620
Eureka, KS	67045	620
Fall River, KS	67047	620
Hamilton, KS	66853	620
Lamont, KS	66855	620
Madison, KS	66855	620
Madison, KS	66860	620
Neal, KS	66863	620
Piedmont, KS	67122	620
Reece, KS	67045	620
Severy, KS	67137	620
Virgil, KS	66870	620

Major Cities and Towns in Greenwood County, Kansas

Eureka

Overview

Eureka is the county seat and largest city in Greenwood County, located in southeastern Kansas. Founded in 1857, the town was named after the Greek word “Eureka,” meaning “I have found it,” reflecting the discovery of rich agricultural land. Eureka grew quickly as a center for cattle ranching, and later, oil was discovered nearby, adding to the local economy. The city is situated along U.S. Route 54, providing convenient access to Wichita and other regional hubs. Throughout its history, Eureka has remained a key community in Greenwood County, offering services to the surrounding rural areas and maintaining a strong agricultural presence.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

• Area: 2.27 square miles
• Population: Approximately 2,300 (2023 estimate)
• Zip Codes: 67045
• Latitude: 37.8272° N
• Longitude: 96.2918° W

Schools and Landmarks

Eureka is served by the Eureka Unified School District (USD 389), which includes Eureka High School and Marshall Elementary School. Eureka High is known for its academic programs and sports, especially football and basketball. Major landmarks in Eureka include the Greenwood County Courthouse, a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture, and Fall River Lake, located just outside the city, which offers recreational activities like boating, fishing, and camping. Another notable site is the Eureka Carnegie Library, a historical building that has served the community since 1907. The city hosts the annual Greenwood County Fair, which celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage.

Madison

Overview

Madison, located in the southern part of Greenwood County, is a small town with a deep history tied to the Kansas frontier. It was established in the 1870s and became an important stop for settlers and cattle ranchers moving through southeastern Kansas. Madison thrived during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as agriculture flourished in the region. The town is situated along U.S. Route 99, providing easy access to nearby Emporia and other larger towns. Although its population has remained small, Madison continues to serve as a close-knit agricultural community with a rich heritage.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

• Area: 0.4 square miles
• Population: Approximately 700 (2023 estimate)
• Zip Codes: 66860
• Latitude: 38.1292° N
• Longitude: 96.1389° W

Schools and Landmarks

Madison is part of Madison-Virgil USD 386, with Madison High School serving the town’s students. The school is known for its strong sports programs, especially in basketball and track, as well as its focus on rural education and agricultural studies. Key landmarks in Madison include the Madison City Park, which provides a central gathering spot for residents, and the historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot, which now functions as a community museum. The nearby Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge, located just outside Madison, offers hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities, showcasing the region’s natural beauty.

Hamilton

Overview

Hamilton is a small town located in the northern part of Greenwood County. It was established in the late 19th century as a railroad town, serving the surrounding agricultural region. The town developed as an important stop for shipping agricultural products like wheat and cattle. Hamilton saw its peak in the early 20th century but has since become a quieter community as transportation and farming practices evolved. The town’s location along Kansas Highway 99 provides easy access to nearby cities like Emporia and Eureka, making it a small but connected part of the county’s economy.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

• Area: 0.2 square miles
• Population: Approximately 250 (2023 estimate)
• Zip Codes: 66853
• Latitude: 37.9739° N
• Longitude: 96.1654° W

Schools and Landmarks

Hamilton is part of the Madison-Virgil USD 386 school district, and students typically attend schools in nearby Madison. Hamilton itself is home to a few key landmarks, including the Hamilton City Park and the town’s historic grain elevator, which stands as a symbol of the town’s agricultural past. The surrounding Flint Hills offer scenic drives and outdoor activities, with areas like the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve nearby. Additionally, the town hosts small community events, especially during the fall, celebrating its agricultural heritage and close-knit community.

Severy

Overview

Severy is located in the eastern part of Greenwood County, along U.S. Route 400, and was founded in the late 1800s during the expansion of the railroad. The town’s economy was traditionally centered around farming, especially cattle ranching and grain production. Severy’s location made it a key stop along the railroad, allowing it to flourish in its early years. Though the population has decreased over time, Severy remains an important agricultural community in the county. Its close proximity to Fall River State Park provides residents and visitors with ample outdoor recreational opportunities.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

• Area: 0.3 square miles
• Population: Approximately 300 (2023 estimate)
• Zip Codes: 67137
• Latitude: 37.6281° N
• Longitude: 96.2186° W

Schools and Landmarks

Severy is part of the West Elk USD 282 school district, and students typically attend school in nearby Howard. Severy has a few notable landmarks, including Severy Park, which is a central location for town events and gatherings. The Severy Grain Elevator is another significant landmark, reflecting the town’s strong agricultural roots. The nearby Fall River State Park, with its beautiful lake and trails, attracts nature enthusiasts for camping, hiking, and fishing. The town also hosts a community festival each summer, celebrating its heritage and bringing residents together for food, music, and fun.

Virgil

Overview

Virgil, located in the northeastern part of Greenwood County, is a small rural community with deep roots in agriculture. Founded in the 1880s during the expansion of the railroads, Virgil became a center for grain and livestock shipping. Over time, as farming practices evolved and transportation shifted away from rail, Virgil’s population decreased. Today, it is a quiet town that continues to support the surrounding farming and ranching operations. Virgil’s location near the Verdigris River makes it a scenic community with a peaceful, rural atmosphere.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

• Area: 0.2 square miles
• Population: Approximately 70 (2023 estimate)
• Zip Codes: 66870
• Latitude: 37.9683° N
• Longitude: 96.0339° W

Schools and Landmarks

Virgil is part of the Madison-Virgil USD 386 district, and students typically attend school in nearby Madison. The town features a few notable landmarks, such as Virgil Park and the historic Virgil Methodist Church, a charming building that has been central to the community for over a century. The Verdigris River, which flows nearby, offers fishing and outdoor recreation for locals. Virgil also plays host to small community gatherings throughout the year, reflecting the strong sense of tradition and connection among its residents. The surrounding countryside is dotted with farms and ranches, adding to the town’s pastoral appeal.