Cities and Towns in Osage County, Oklahoma

Founded in 1907, Osage County is one of 77 counties in the state of Oklahoma. Historically, Osage County was formed from Coterminous with Osage Reservation. The city of Pawhuska is the county seat. With FIPS code of 113, Osage County has a population of 45,772 and area of 2,251 square miles (5,830 km²).

List of all cities in Osage County, OK alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Avant, OK 74001 918
Barnsdall, OK 74002 918
Bowring, OK 74056 918
Burbank, OK 74633 918
Fairfax, OK 74637 918
Foraker, OK 74652 918
Herd, OK 74056 918
Hominy, OK 74035 918
Nelagony, OK 74056 918
Osage, OK 74054 918
Pawhuska, OK 74056 918
Pearsonia, OK 74056 918
Pershing, OK 74002 918
Prue, OK 74060 918
Shidler, OK 74652 918
Tallant, OK 74002 918
Wolco, OK 74002 918
Wynona, OK 74084 918

Major Cities and Towns in Osage County, Oklahoma

Pawhuska

Overview

  • Area: Approximately 3.8 square miles
  • Population: 2,989 (2020 Census)
  • ZIP Codes: 74056
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.6670° N, 96.3378° W

Location and History

Pawhuska, the county seat of Osage County, is centrally located within the county. Established in 1872, it was named after Chief Paw-Hiu-Skah of the Osage Nation. The city became a pivotal center for the Osage people, especially after the discovery of oil in the early 20th century, which brought significant wealth and development to the area. Pawhuska is also notable for organizing America’s first Boy Scout troop in 1909.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Pawhuska Public Schools serve the educational needs of the community, offering comprehensive K-12 education. Prominent landmarks include the Osage Nation Museum, the oldest tribally owned museum in the United States, and the Immaculate Conception Church, renowned for its stained-glass windows. The city also hosts the annual International Roundup Cavalcade, the world’s largest amateur rodeo.

Hominy

Overview

  • Area: Approximately 1.8 square miles
  • Population: 3,329 (2020 Census)
  • ZIP Codes: 74035
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.4145° N, 96.3953° W

Location and History

Hominy is situated in the southeastern part of Osage County. Founded in the early 1900s, it developed as a hub for agriculture and oil production. The town’s name is derived from the Osage word “Hą́mąðį,” meaning “nightwalker.” Hominy’s rich Native American heritage is evident in its cultural events and local art.

Major Schools and Landmarks

The Hominy School District provides education from elementary through high school. Notable landmarks include the Fred Drummond Home, a historic Victorian-style house now serving as a museum, and the Hominy Indian Village, showcasing murals and sculptures that celebrate Osage culture.

Fairfax

Overview

  • Area: Approximately 0.77 square miles
  • Population: 1,136 (2020 Census)
  • ZIP Codes: 74637
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.5709° N, 96.7045° W

Location and History

Fairfax is located in the southwestern region of Osage County. Established in the early 20th century, it became a significant site during the Osage oil boom. The town is historically linked to the Osage Indian Murders of the 1920s, a tragic period that led to federal investigations and reforms.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Fairfax is served by the Woodland Public Schools, offering education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Landmarks include the Chief Ne-Kah-Wah-She-Tun-Kah Grave and Statue, honoring an influential Osage leader, and the Tall Chief Theatre, named after the renowned ballerinas Maria and Marjorie Tallchief, who hailed from Fairfax.

Barnsdall

Overview

  • Area: Approximately 0.6 square miles
  • Population: 1,034 (2020 Census)
  • ZIP Codes: 74002
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.5612° N, 96.1611° W

Location and History

Barnsdall is situated in the eastern part of Osage County. Originally named Bigheart after Chief James Bigheart, it was renamed in 1922 after oilman Theodore N. Barnsdall. The town’s history is deeply intertwined with the oil industry, which spurred its growth in the early 20th century.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Barnsdall Public Schools cater to students from elementary through high school. A unique landmark is the Barnsdall Main Street Well Site, where an oil well operates in the middle of Main Street, symbolizing the town’s oil-rich heritage. The nearby Lake Waxhoma offers recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.

Avant

Overview

  • Area: Approximately 0.2 square miles
  • Population: 320 (2020 Census)
  • ZIP Codes: 74001
  • Latitude/Longitude: 36.4895° N, 96.0625° W

Location and History

Avant is located in the northeastern section of Osage County. Established in the early 1900s, it grew as a small farming and oil community. The town’s name is believed to be derived from a French word meaning “forward” or “before.”

Major Schools and Landmarks

Avant is served by the Avant Public School District, which provides elementary education. A notable landmark is the Wolverine Oil Company Drayage Barn, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting the town’s oil industry heritage. The surrounding rural landscape offers scenic views and a glimpse into Oklahoma’s agricultural roots.