Cities and Towns in Osage County, Kansas
Founded in 1855, Osage County is one of 105 counties in the state of Kansas. Historically, Osage County was one of the original 36 counties (Formerly Weller County). The city of Lyndon is the county seat. With FIPS code of 139, Osage County has a population of 15,768 and area of 704 square miles (1,823 km²).
List of all cities in Osage County, KS alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Burlingame, KS | 66413 | 785 |
| Carbondale, KS | 66414 | 785 |
| Lyndon, KS | 66451 | 785 |
| Melvern, KS | 66510 | 785 |
| Osage City, KS | 66523 | 785 |
| Overbrook, KS | 66524 | 785 |
| Quenemo, KS | 66528 | 785 |
| Scranton, KS | 66537 | 785 |
| Vassar, KS | 66543 | 785 |
Major Cities and Towns in Osage County, Kansas
Osage City
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 3.41 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,900
- Zip Code: 66523
- Latitude: 38.6333° N
- Longitude: 95.8258° W
Location and History
Osage City, located in eastern Osage County, is one of the largest towns in the county and is positioned along U.S. Route 56. The town was founded in 1869 during the construction of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. Originally known for its role as a coal mining hub, Osage City thrived as the mining industry brought in jobs and workers. As the mines began to close, the town transitioned to a more agriculture-based economy, yet it maintained its rich cultural heritage from the mining era. Today, Osage City reflects the rural charm of Kansas, with a historic downtown that preserves its mining roots, while embracing modern amenities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Osage City is part of the Osage City School District (USD 420), which includes Osage City High School, Osage City Middle School, and Osage City Elementary School. Major landmarks include the Santa Fe Depot Museum, which chronicles the town’s railway and mining history, and the Osage City Lake, a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. Jones Park is another key recreational site in town, hosting various local events and festivals, including the annual Smoke in the Spring BBQ Competition, one of the biggest barbecue contests in Kansas.
Burlingame
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.74 square miles
- Population: Approximately 900
- Zip Code: 66413
- Latitude: 38.7500° N
- Longitude: 95.8356° W
Location and History
Burlingame is located in northern Osage County, along U.S. Highway 56, about 30 miles southwest of Topeka. Originally known as Council City when it was founded in 1854, the town was renamed Burlingame in 1858 in honor of Anson Burlingame, a politician and diplomat. Burlingame has a rich history tied to the Santa Fe Trail, which passed through the area. The town was a key stop for travelers and traders heading west. Agriculture and railroads also played significant roles in its development. Today, the town is known for its historical significance and small-town charm, maintaining much of its 19th-century architecture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Burlingame is served by the Burlingame School District (USD 454), which includes Burlingame High School and Burlingame Elementary School. The town’s landmarks include Schuyler Museum, housed in a historic building that preserves the town’s Santa Fe Trail history, and the Santa Fe Park, where remnants of the old trail can still be seen. Sumner School is another historic site, a one-room schoolhouse that represents early education in Kansas. The annual Burlingame Rodeo is a major event that draws visitors from across the region.
Lyndon
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.97 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,050
- Zip Code: 66451
- Latitude: 38.6106° N
- Longitude: 95.6842° W
Location and History
Lyndon is located near the center of Osage County and serves as the county seat. The town was founded in 1869 and named after Lyndon, Vermont, reflecting the New England heritage of many of its settlers. Its central location made it a natural choice for the county seat, and its development was closely tied to its governmental role. Lyndon has a rich legal and civic history, with the Osage County Courthouse, built in 1923, standing as a symbol of its importance in local governance. Today, Lyndon maintains its small-town feel while serving as a hub for county services and activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Lyndon is part of the Lyndon School District (USD 421), which includes Lyndon High School, Lyndon Middle School, and Lyndon Elementary School. Landmarks in the town include the Osage County Courthouse, an architectural gem that has been in continuous use since its construction. The Flint Hills Nature Trail, which passes near Lyndon, is part of the longest rail-trail in Kansas, providing scenic hiking and biking opportunities. Lyndon City Park is a popular spot for community events, including the Lyndon Saddle Club’s annual rodeo, which has been a tradition in the town for decades.
Carbondale
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 1.15 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,400
- Zip Code: 66414
- Latitude: 38.8186° N
- Longitude: 95.6925° W
Location and History
Carbondale is located in northern Osage County, along U.S. Highway 75, just 15 miles south of Topeka. The town was founded in 1872, named after the abundance of coal found in the area. Like Osage City, Carbondale’s early economy was heavily tied to coal mining, with mines attracting workers and contributing to the town’s growth. The railroad was also crucial in the town’s development, providing transportation for both coal and agricultural products. As mining declined, Carbondale turned more towards agriculture, but its rich history as a coal mining town remains an integral part of its identity.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Carbondale is part of the Santa Fe Trail School District (USD 434), which operates Santa Fe Trail High School located just outside of town, along with Carbondale Elementary School. Landmarks in Carbondale include the Carbondale City Park, which features a playground, walking paths, and hosts local events such as the annual Carbondale Fall Festival. Another notable landmark is the Coal Mine Memorial Park, commemorating the town’s mining history. Dragoon Creek, running nearby, offers scenic views and recreational opportunities for fishing and hiking.
Overbrook
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.84 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Zip Code: 66524
- Latitude: 38.7794° N
- Longitude: 95.5575° W
Location and History
Overbrook is located in northeastern Osage County, along U.S. Highway 56, about 20 miles southwest of Lawrence. Founded in 1888, Overbrook was named after Overbrook, Pennsylvania, by a railroad official from the area. The town grew quickly, primarily as a farming community, and its connection to the railroad helped it prosper in its early years. Overbrook has maintained its agricultural roots, with many of its residents involved in farming and ranching. Today, it serves as a quiet, rural town with a strong sense of community and a focus on local traditions.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Overbrook is part of the Santa Fe Trail School District (USD 434), and the town is home to Overbrook Attendance Center, an elementary school. Major landmarks include Overbrook City Lake, which is a popular spot for fishing, picnicking, and outdoor activities. The town also boasts the Overbrook Historical Society Museum, which showcases artifacts from the town’s early settlers and agricultural history. Another key feature of the town is the Overbrook Farmers Market, where local farmers sell their fresh produce. Grace Community Church is one of the notable architectural landmarks in the town.
