Cities and Towns in Oldham County, Texas

Founded in 1876, Oldham County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Oldham County was formed from Bexar County. The city of Vega is the county seat. With FIPS code of 359, Oldham County has a population of 1,717 and area of 1,501 square miles (3,888 km²).

List of all cities in Oldham County, TX alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Adrian, TX	79001	806
Boys Ranch, TX	79010	806
Prayer Town, TX	79010	806
Valle de Oro, TX	79010	806
Vega, TX	79092	806
Wildorado, TX	79098	806

Major Cities and Towns in Oldham County, Texas

Vega

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 1.4 square miles
• Population: 900 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 79092
• Latitude: 35.2681° N
• Longitude: 102.3883° W

Location and History

Vega, located in the northern part of Oldham County, Texas, is a small town with a rich history tied to the region’s cattle ranching and farming industries. Founded in the late 19th century, Vega was named after the Spanish word for “meadow” or “plain,” reflecting the town’s location amidst the vast grasslands of the Texas Panhandle. The town grew rapidly with the arrival of the railroad in the early 1900s, which made it an important stop for travelers and a key point for shipping agricultural products, including cattle, wheat, and cotton. Vega was once a bustling town with hotels, saloons, and general stores that catered to both locals and travelers. The construction of U.S. Highway 60, which runs through the town, helped maintain Vega’s role as a transportation hub. Over time, the town’s population remained small, but it became known for its preservation of the old West spirit, with historical buildings still standing in its town center. Today, Vega retains much of its historical charm while continuing to serve as a center for the surrounding farming and ranching community.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Vega is served by the Vega Independent School District, which includes Vega High School, Vega Middle School, and several elementary schools. These schools serve not only the town’s children but also students from the surrounding rural areas. One of Vega’s most notable landmarks is the Oldham County Courthouse, a historical building that reflects the area’s early 20th-century architecture. The Vega Depot, a restored railroad depot, is another key site, offering insight into the town’s past as a railroad hub. The town also boasts several historic buildings that have been preserved, including old homes and commercial structures, which add to its small-town charm. The nearby Llano Estacado, a vast plateau that extends across the Texas Panhandle, offers visitors scenic views of the region’s natural beauty. Vega is also close to the Wagon Mound, a geological formation that serves as a reminder of the area’s historical significance during the 19th century when it was a landmark for travelers along the historic routes.

Adrian

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 1.0 square miles
• Population: 150 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 79001
• Latitude: 35.5370° N
• Longitude: 102.4333° W

Location and History

Adrian is a small rural town located in the eastern part of Oldham County, Texas, about halfway between Amarillo and the New Mexico state line. Adrian was founded in the late 19th century and grew quickly due to its position along U.S. Highway 60 and its proximity to the railroad. The town’s name is believed to have been chosen after the son of a local railroad engineer. Adrian was originally a trading post for farmers and ranchers in the area, and it became a critical location for shipping cattle, wool, and other agricultural products. Like many small towns in the Texas Panhandle, Adrian experienced its peak during the early 20th century, when the town was a bustling center for local commerce. Over time, however, the population of Adrian decreased as residents moved to larger cities for work and amenities. Today, Adrian is a quiet farming community with a strong connection to the land and its agricultural roots. While much smaller than neighboring towns like Vega, Adrian remains a staple of Oldham County’s rural landscape.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Adrian is served by the Adrian Independent School District, which provides education for the town’s small population. Adrian High School is the main school in the district, offering a tight-knit, community-focused education with strong emphasis on athletics and extracurricular activities. In terms of landmarks, Adrian is known for its position along the historic Route 66, which attracts travelers interested in exploring the old highway. The town is also home to the Adrian Historic District, which includes a number of historic buildings that reflect the town’s early 20th-century character. The Adrian Water Tower, which can be seen from miles around, is another prominent landmark and a reminder of the town’s past as a central location for water distribution to surrounding farms and ranches. While Adrian lacks the extensive tourism infrastructure of larger towns, its quiet, rural charm and its proximity to the historic Route 66 make it a unique destination for those interested in the Texas Panhandle’s history and culture.

Boysville

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 0.5 square miles
• Population: 50 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 79092
• Latitude: 35.2563° N
• Longitude: 102.4437° W

Location and History

Boysville is an unincorporated community located in the southern part of Oldham County, Texas, near the border with Castro County. Established in the early 20th century, Boysville was originally founded as a settlement for ranchers and farmers in the area. It gained its name from the Boy family, who were prominent settlers in the region. The community was initially centered around local farms and small businesses that supported the agricultural economy. As the Texas Panhandle developed, Boysville served as a small service center for nearby farming families, providing them with essential goods and services. However, over the years, the town’s population dwindled as larger cities in the region attracted more residents, and many of the town’s businesses and services closed. Today, Boysville is a quiet rural community that serves as a reminder of the agricultural roots of Oldham County. Its small size and limited population reflect the broader trends of rural depopulation that have occurred throughout the Texas Panhandle as families have moved to larger towns and cities in search of economic opportunities.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Boysville does not have its own public school system; instead, residents are served by the nearby communities of Vega and Adrian, where children attend schools in those districts. Although Boysville lacks major commercial or civic buildings, the community’s surrounding landscape is its primary landmark. The nearby agricultural lands are characterized by wide-open spaces, working farms, and ranches that continue to dominate the area. The town’s proximity to U.S. Highway 60 and the historic Route 66 adds to its historical significance, though Boysville itself remains off the beaten path for most tourists. The nearby Oldham County Historical Museum in Vega offers an opportunity for visitors to learn more about the history of Boysville and the surrounding area. Additionally, the area around Boysville is known for its natural beauty, with the expansive plains and rolling hills of the Texas Panhandle providing a scenic backdrop.