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Cities and Towns in Mellette County, South Dakota

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Founded in 1909, Mellette County is one of 66 counties in the state of South Dakota. Historically, Mellette County was formed from Lyman County. The city of White River is the county seat. With FIPS code of 95, Mellette County has a population of 1,908 and area of 1,307 square miles (3,385 km²).

List of all cities in Mellette County, SD alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Bad Nation, SD 57585 605
Blackpipe, SD 57560 605
Cedarbutte, SD 57579 605
Norris, SD 57560 605
Wanamaker, SD 57560 605
Westover, SD 57579 605
White River, SD 57579 605
Wood, SD 57585 605

Major Cities and Towns in Mellette County, South Dakota

White River, South Dakota

Location and History

White River is the county seat of Mellette County, located in the south-central part of South Dakota. Situated along the White River, which was named for the unique white limestone cliffs along its banks, the town was founded in the late 19th century. Originally established as a trading post for settlers, White River became the county seat in 1909 when Mellette County was created. The town’s growth was tied to the expansion of the railroad and agriculture, particularly cattle ranching, as it is located in a region known for its vast prairies and grazing lands. During the early 20th century, White River served as a central hub for the surrounding rural farming and ranching communities. Though the town experienced a decline after the collapse of the railroad and the Great Depression, it has remained a quiet, small community. White River is known for its strong ties to the ranching and farming industries, and it retains much of its rural, Western charm.

Major Schools and Landmarks

White River is served by the White River School District, which includes the White River High School and several elementary and middle schools. The district provides strong academic programs and extracurricular activities, including sports teams that are an integral part of the local culture. White River is also home to the White River Public Library, a key educational and community center. The town’s landmarks include the historic Mellette County Courthouse, a charming building that stands at the heart of the town, representing White River’s role as the county seat. Nearby, the White River flows through the town, providing a scenic backdrop for residents and visitors. The town’s proximity to the Badlands National Park and other natural landmarks makes it an appealing stop for those traveling through the region. White River is also known for its local fairs and events, including the annual Mellette County Fair, which celebrates the town’s agricultural roots.

Key Statistics

  • Area: 0.6 square miles
  • Population: 600 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 57579
  • Latitude: 43.3515° N
  • Longitude: 99.5855° W

Wood, South Dakota

Location and History

Wood is a small town located in the northeastern part of Mellette County, just a few miles west of the Missouri River. It was founded in 1900 and was named after the nearby wooded area that settlers found when they arrived in the region. The town’s growth was largely tied to agriculture, particularly the raising of cattle and crops. In the early 20th century, Wood served as a trading and shipping point for local farmers, and its population grew steadily. However, like many small rural communities, Wood’s population began to decline during the mid-20th century as the railroad industry waned and people moved to larger cities for work opportunities. Despite this, the town has retained its small-town charm and remains a quiet, rural community. The surrounding area is known for its ranching and farming culture, and many people still live off the land. Wood’s history, like that of many towns in the Great Plains, is rooted in the agricultural development of the region.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Wood is served by the Wood School District, which includes Wood High School and a smaller elementary school. While the district is small, it provides quality education and a tight-knit atmosphere, where students and families are closely involved in local events. The town also hosts the Wood Community Center, a gathering place for residents. Major landmarks in Wood include the old Wood Depot, which served as a transportation hub for the town in its early years. The town is also home to a number of historic buildings that reflect the area’s past as a farming and ranching community. Wood is located near several outdoor recreational sites, including the Missouri River, which is a popular location for fishing, boating, and other water sports. Nearby, the national forests and grasslands offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing. The annual events in the town, including a harvest festival and local rodeos, keep the community spirit alive and provide an opportunity for people to come together.

Key Statistics

  • Area: 0.4 square miles
  • Population: 100 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 57579
  • Latitude: 43.4350° N
  • Longitude: 99.6690° W

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