Cities and Towns in Jeff Davis County, Texas
Founded in 1887, Jeff Davis County is one of 254 counties in the state of Texas. Historically, Jeff Davis County was formed from Presidio County. The city of Fort Davis is the county seat. With FIPS code of 243, Jeff Davis County has a population of 1,949 and area of 2,265 square miles (5,866 km²).
List of all cities in Jeff Davis County, TX alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Fort Davis, TX | 79734 | 432 |
| Mcdonald Observatory, TX | 79734 | 432 |
Major Cities and Towns in Jeff Davis County, Texas
Fort Davis, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 1.2 square miles
- Population: 1,200+ (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 79734
- Latitude: 30.5972° N
- Longitude: 104.0299° W
City Location and History
Fort Davis is located in the western part of Texas, in the Davis Mountains, at an elevation of approximately 5,000 feet. Established in 1854 as a military fort during the Indian Wars, Fort Davis was strategically positioned to protect settlers and travelers from Native American raids in the region. The fort served as a key military post until it was abandoned in 1891. Following its abandonment, the area became a small frontier town. Over the years, Fort Davis transformed from a military outpost to a quiet civilian settlement, known for its role in the region’s history and its scenic location amidst the rugged mountain landscape. Fort Davis was officially incorporated in 1961, and today it serves as a gateway to the Davis Mountains State Park and Big Bend National Park. The town is recognized for its preservation of historical buildings, its role as a tourist destination, and its connection to both Native American and military history. The historical fort site itself is now a major attraction, with visitors able to explore the preserved structures and learn about the town’s military past.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Fort Davis is served by the Fort Davis Independent School District, which includes Fort Davis High School, Fort Davis Junior High School, and Fort Davis Elementary School. The town is home to several important landmarks. The Fort Davis National Historic Site, which preserves the original military fort, is the most significant historical landmark in the area. Visitors can explore restored barracks, the post hospital, and other military structures that date back to the 19th century. The Davis Mountains State Park is another major attraction, offering visitors opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing, as well as scenic drives through the mountainous terrain. Fort Davis also has a rich tradition in astronomy, with the McDonald Observatory, located nearby at the University of Texas, offering public stargazing programs and educational opportunities. The Chihuahuan Desert Nature Center provides additional educational exhibits on the region’s unique flora and fauna, adding to Fort Davis’s role as both a historical and environmental hub. Additionally, the town celebrates local culture and history with events like the Fort Davis Arts and Crafts Festival.
Valentine, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.6 square miles
- Population: 100+ (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 79854
- Latitude: 30.4595° N
- Longitude: 104.0300° W
City Location and History
Valentine is a small town located in the eastern part of Jeff Davis County, Texas. Situated in the Davis Mountains, Valentine is approximately 35 miles from Fort Davis. The town was established in the late 19th century as a water stop for the Southern Pacific Railroad, which expanded through the region. It was initially a modest settlement that provided services to railroad workers and travelers passing through. By the early 20th century, Valentine had developed into a small agricultural community, with ranching and farming becoming the main sources of livelihood for local residents. The town’s name was derived from its proximity to a local landmark and, perhaps, its establishment near Valentine’s Day. Although small in population, Valentine has maintained its rural charm, and its economy continues to be rooted in agriculture and ranching. Today, the town serves as a quiet and remote retreat for visitors seeking to explore the natural beauty of the Davis Mountains and surrounding areas. With its low population density and relaxed pace of life, Valentine is a place of natural tranquility.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Valentine is served by the Valentine Independent School District, which includes Valentine High School and Valentine Elementary School. Although small, the town has a few landmarks that reflect its rustic charm and connection to Texas history. The Valentine Community Park is a key feature, offering picnic areas, a small playground, and a peaceful place to relax. The Old Valentine Depot, once used by the Southern Pacific Railroad, still stands as a reminder of the town’s role in the region’s railroad history. Nearby, the Davis Mountains provide stunning views and hiking opportunities, with several trailheads accessible from Valentine, including some that connect to Davis Mountains State Park. The town is also known for its proximity to Big Bend National Park, a major destination for outdoor activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and stargazing. Valentine’s remote location and historical significance make it a unique stop for travelers interested in the region’s natural and cultural heritage. Although it lacks significant commercial development, Valentine continues to be a peaceful community with ties to the rugged landscape of west Texas.
Redford, Texas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: 40+ (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 79846
- Latitude: 30.2844° N
- Longitude: 104.3200° W
City Location and History
Redford is an extremely small town in the western part of Jeff Davis County, situated near the Mexican border, about 60 miles west of Fort Davis. Redford was established in the early 1900s and developed as a small community catering to ranching and agriculture. Due to its location on the Rio Grande, the town’s early economic activity was heavily linked to cross-border trade with Mexico. The region’s dry desert climate and rugged terrain made agriculture challenging, but small-scale farming, cattle ranching, and trade were the lifeblood of the community. Over the years, Redford has remained a remote and isolated town with a declining population. Today, it is often described as a ghost town due to its small size and limited services. Despite its quiet, rural nature, Redford’s location in the Big Bend region makes it a point of interest for those traveling to explore the scenic deserts, mountains, and rivers that define the area. The town’s history, deeply rooted in the ranching lifestyle and its proximity to the Rio Grande, offers a glimpse into the cultural and economic dynamics of borderland Texas.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Redford is part of the Fort Davis Independent School District, with children attending school in nearby Fort Davis. The town has no major educational institutions or landmarks, but its historical ties to agriculture and the Rio Grande make it an interesting spot for visitors exploring the Big Bend region. Redford’s location along the Rio Grande offers scenic views and outdoor opportunities, including fishing, boating, and hiking in the surrounding desert landscape. The town also has historic significance due to its role as a center for early trade between Texas and Mexico, with remnants of old ranching and trading infrastructure still present in the area. Although largely abandoned, Redford still attracts visitors seeking to experience the solitude and beauty of remote West Texas. Its proximity to both Big Bend National Park and Big Bend Ranch State Park makes it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the natural wonders of the region. Despite its small size, Redford continues to embody the spirit of rugged frontier life in Texas.
