Cities and Towns in Caldwell County, Kentucky
Founded in 1809, Caldwell County is one of 120 counties in the state of Kentucky. Historically, Caldwell County was formed from Livingston County. The city of Princeton is the county seat. With FIPS code of 33, Caldwell County has a population of 12,624 and area of 347 square miles (899 km²).
List of all cities in Caldwell County, KY alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Fredonia, KY | 42411 | 270 |
| Princeton, KY | 42445 | 270 |
Major Cities and Towns in Caldwell County, Kentucky
Princeton
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 9.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,300 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 42445
- Latitude: 37.1092° N
- Longitude: 87.8814° W
Location and History
Princeton is the county seat and largest city in Caldwell County, located in western Kentucky, about 100 miles northwest of Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1817, the city was originally called “Princeton Crossroads” because of its location at the junction of several key trade routes. It became a thriving agricultural community, largely due to the tobacco industry, which flourished in the region. Princeton also played a role in the Civil War, with Confederate and Union forces passing through the area. Today, the town is a hub for commerce and education in Caldwell County, while maintaining a rich historical identity. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further stimulated growth, turning Princeton into a significant trade and transportation center.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Princeton is served by the Caldwell County School District, which includes Caldwell County High School and Caldwell County Middle School. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the Adsmore House and Gardens, a restored historic mansion that offers a glimpse into 19th-century life. The Trail of Tears Commemorative Park honors the Cherokee Nation’s forced migration through Princeton in the 1830s. Princeton’s downtown district is filled with historic architecture, local shops, and restaurants, reflecting its rich history and vibrant community life. The town also hosts the annual Black Patch Festival, celebrating its tobacco heritage.
Fredonia
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.0 square mile
- Population: Approximately 400 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 42411
- Latitude: 37.2142° N
- Longitude: 88.0584° W
Location and History
Fredonia is a small town located in northern Caldwell County, near the Crittenden County line. Established in the early 19th century, Fredonia grew as an agricultural community, with farming and livestock playing key roles in the local economy. Its name, which means “land of freedom,” reflects the pioneer spirit of the early settlers. Although small, Fredonia has maintained its rural charm and sense of community over the years. The town’s location near Kentucky Route 91 and U.S. Route 641 provides access to larger markets, while its proximity to the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area has made it an attractive spot for nature enthusiasts.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Fredonia is part of the Caldwell County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Princeton. Notable landmarks in Fredonia include the Fredonia Cumberland Presbyterian Church, established in the 19th century and still a key part of the community. The town also hosts local events such as the Fredonia Valley Festival, which celebrates the area’s agricultural heritage with live music, food, and crafts. The surrounding countryside offers scenic views of farmland and rolling hills, making Fredonia a peaceful retreat for residents and visitors alike. Additionally, the town’s close-knit community makes it a welcoming place for those seeking a quieter rural lifestyle.
Dycusburg
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: Unincorporated community
- Population: Approximately 30 (as of 2020 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 42037
- Latitude: 37.1595° N
- Longitude: 88.1814° W
Location and History
Dycusburg is a small, unincorporated community located along the Cumberland River in northeastern Caldwell County, near the Crittenden County border. Founded in the early 1800s, Dycusburg was once a thriving river port town, serving as a center for trade and transportation along the Cumberland River. The town’s economy was historically based on river commerce, with goods such as tobacco, corn, and lumber being shipped to larger markets. However, as river traffic declined and railroads became more prominent, Dycusburg’s population dwindled. Despite its reduced size, the town retains its historical significance and scenic riverfront location.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Dycusburg is part of the Caldwell County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Fredonia or Princeton. The Cumberland River remains the town’s most prominent natural feature, offering opportunities for fishing and boating. The historic Dycusburg Cemetery is one of the town’s key landmarks, containing graves dating back to the 19th century and reflecting the town’s early prominence. The surrounding area is known for its natural beauty, with views of the river and nearby farmland creating a tranquil setting. Although small, Dycusburg’s historical ties to river trade and its peaceful location make it a unique part of Caldwell County’s heritage.
Cobb
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: Unincorporated community
- Population: Approximately 150 (as of 2020 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 42410
- Latitude: 37.0133° N
- Longitude: 87.7433° W
Location and History
Cobb is a small, unincorporated community located in southeastern Caldwell County, near the Hopkins County line. The town was founded in the late 19th century and named after a prominent local family. Cobb developed as a farming community, with agriculture forming the backbone of the local economy. The area surrounding Cobb is known for its fertile soil, making it ideal for crops such as corn, soybeans, and tobacco. Over the years, Cobb has remained a small, rural town with a focus on farming and a close-knit community atmosphere.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Cobb is part of the Caldwell County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Princeton. The town is surrounded by farmland, and many of its residents are involved in agriculture, either as farmers or in related industries. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the nearby Pennyrile Forest State Resort Park, which offers outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Cobb’s rural setting and proximity to natural attractions make it an appealing location for those who enjoy outdoor activities and a quiet, country lifestyle. The town’s agricultural heritage remains a defining feature of the community.
