Cities and Towns in Rush County, Indiana

Founded on Dec 31, 1821, Rush County is one of 92 counties in the state of Indiana. Historically, Rush County was formed from Delaware New Purchase. The city of Rushville is the county seat. With FIPS code of 139, Rush County has a population of 16,672 and area of 408 square miles (1,057 km²).

Major Cities and Towns in Rush County, Indiana

Rushville, Indiana

Overview and History

Rushville is the county seat and largest city in Rush County, Indiana. Located in the central part of the county, it is situated about 45 miles southeast of Indianapolis. Founded in 1822, Rushville was named after Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The city grew as an agricultural and commercial hub, thanks to its location along the Flatrock River and its proximity to major transportation routes. In the 19th century, Rushville became known for its contributions to Indiana’s farming industry and was a stop on the Indianapolis & Rushville Railroad. The city also played a prominent role in political history, as it was home to Wendell Willkie, the 1940 Republican presidential candidate.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Rushville is served by the Rush County Schools district, with Rushville Consolidated High School being the main educational institution. Major landmarks include the Rush County Courthouse, a historic building in the heart of downtown, and the Wendell Willkie Home, which honors the political legacy of the city’s most famous resident. Riverside Park Amphitheater is a central venue for outdoor concerts and community events, while the Flatrock River offers scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

  • Area: 3.09 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 6,050 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 46173
  • Latitude: 39.6114° N
  • Longitude: 85.4469° W

Glenwood, Indiana

Overview and History

Glenwood is a small town located in the northern part of Rush County, straddling the border between Rush and Fayette counties. Established in 1882, Glenwood developed as a rural agricultural community with close ties to the surrounding farmland. The town’s history is deeply rooted in the grain and livestock industries, which remain important to the local economy today. While it has remained a small, close-knit community, Glenwood’s residents take pride in their town’s history and rural charm.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Glenwood is part of the Rush County Schools district, with students attending schools in nearby Rushville. Major landmarks in Glenwood include the historic Glenwood Baptist Church, which has been a focal point of the community since the 19th century. The town is surrounded by picturesque farmland, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting and hiking. Glenwood’s rural landscape offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

  • Area: 0.2 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 250 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 46133
  • Latitude: 39.6281° N
  • Longitude: 85.3049° W

Carthage, Indiana

Overview and History

Carthage is located in the northwestern part of Rush County, approximately 20 miles from Rushville. Established in 1834, Carthage was initially a hub for local farmers and merchants, thanks to its proximity to the Big Blue River. The town developed as a milling center, with several mills built along the river to process grain and lumber. Carthage also became known for its rich Quaker heritage, with many early settlers being members of the Religious Society of Friends. The town has managed to preserve its historic charm, featuring many 19th-century buildings and homes.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Carthage is served by the Charles A. Beard Memorial School Corporation, with students attending Knightstown High School in neighboring Henry County. Major landmarks include the historic Carthage Mill, a reminder of the town’s milling past, and the Big Blue River, which provides scenic spots for fishing and picnicking. Additionally, the town is close to the Knightstown Historic District, offering residents access to historical sites and events. Carthage hosts an annual festival that celebrates its Quaker heritage and local culture.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

  • Area: 0.30 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 900 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 46115
  • Latitude: 39.7398° N
  • Longitude: 85.5714° W

Milroy, Indiana

Overview and History

Milroy is a small, unincorporated community located in the southern part of Rush County, along State Road 3, approximately 10 miles south of Rushville. Founded in the mid-19th century, Milroy developed as an agricultural settlement, with its economy based largely on farming. The town is named after Samuel Milroy, a prominent Indiana politician and pioneer. Over the years, Milroy has maintained its rural character, with wide-open spaces and farmland surrounding the town. Its strategic location on a major state highway has helped it maintain its role as a rural hub for the local farming community.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Milroy is part of the Rush County Schools district, with students attending nearby schools in Rushville. Notable landmarks in Milroy include the Milroy Christian Church, a historic church that has been a central part of the community for over a century. The town is also near the scenic Laughery Creek, which provides opportunities for fishing and outdoor activities. Milroy is home to several historic farmhouses and barns, reflecting the area’s deep agricultural roots.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

  • Area: 0.25 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 600 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 46156
  • Latitude: 39.4967° N
  • Longitude: 85.4689° W

Arlington, Indiana

Overview and History

Arlington is a small, unincorporated community located in western Rush County. Established in the early 19th century, Arlington grew as a rural farming community with a strong connection to the surrounding agricultural landscape. It has remained a small town throughout its history, maintaining its rural charm and quiet atmosphere. Arlington’s history is tied closely to farming, with many of its early settlers working the land and contributing to the county’s agricultural economy. Today, it continues to serve as a peaceful residential area for families seeking a rural lifestyle.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Arlington is part of the Rush County Schools district, with students attending schools in Rushville. Local landmarks include the Arlington Christian Church, which has been a fixture in the community for generations. The town is surrounded by farmland and offers easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and hunting. The nearby Flatrock River provides scenic views and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. Arlington’s rural character and small-town feel make it a desirable location for those looking to escape urban life.

Area, Population, and Coordinates

  • Area: 0.16 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 430 (2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 46104
  • Latitude: 39.6439° N
  • Longitude: 85.5786° W