Cities and Towns in Lincoln County, Missouri

Founded in 1818, Lincoln County is one of 114 counties in the state of Missouri. Historically, Lincoln County was formed from St. Charles County. The city of Troy is the county seat. With FIPS code of 113, Lincoln County has a population of 61,586 and area of 630 square miles (1,632 km²).

List of all cities in Lincoln County, MO alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Auburn, MO	63343	573
Briscoe, MO	63379	636
Chain of Rocks, MO	63369	636
Corso, MO	63377	573
Davis, MO	63379	636
Elsberry, MO	63343	573
Ethlyn, MO	63369	636
Foley, MO	63347	636
Hawk Point, MO	63349	636
Maryknoll, MO	63369	636
Millwood, MO	63377	573
Moscow Mills, MO	63362	636
New Hope, MO	63343	573
New Truxton, MO	63381	636
Old Alexandria, MO	63379	636
Old Monroe, MO	63369	636
Olney, MO	63370	573
Silex, MO	63377	573
Troy, MO	63379	636
Truxton, MO	63381	636
Whiteside, MO	63387	573
Winfield, MO	63389	636

Major Cities and Towns in Lincoln County, Missouri

Troy

Location and History

Troy, the county seat of Lincoln County, is located in the northeastern part of Missouri, approximately 45 miles north of St. Louis. The city was founded in 1819 and named after Troy, New York, a nod to the area’s early settlers from the Northeast. Early growth was fueled by its proximity to the Mississippi River and its role as a transportation hub for settlers and traders traveling west. Troy’s development accelerated with the construction of railroads in the mid-19th century. Over the years, Troy transitioned from a rural farming community to a suburban area that now serves as a bedroom community for St. Louis. As the city has grown, it has expanded in both residential and commercial sectors, with many new developments and businesses. Troy offers a balance of small-town charm and suburban convenience, with easy access to the amenities and opportunities of the larger city while maintaining a slower pace of life.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 4.28 square miles
• Population (2020 Census): 13,555
• Zip Codes: 63379
• Latitude: 39.0801° N
• Longitude: 90.9869° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Troy is served by the Troy R-III School District, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The city’s high school, Troy Buchanan High School, is well-regarded for its academic programs, athletic teams, and extracurricular activities. The area is also home to the Lindenwood University campus in nearby St. Charles, providing higher education opportunities for local students. Major landmarks in Troy include the Lincoln County Courthouse, a historic building at the center of the town, and the Troy City Park, which features walking trails, sports fields, and picnic areas. The city’s historic downtown area features a blend of 19th-century architecture and newer commercial developments, making it a picturesque location for visitors and residents alike. Additionally, Troy’s location along the Cuivre River State Park offers outdoor recreation options, including hiking, camping, and fishing. The growing community continues to thrive as a regional center for commerce, services, and family living.

Moscow Mills

Location and History

Moscow Mills, located in the central part of Lincoln County, is a small city with a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. It was originally established as a milling community and was named for the mills that were built along the nearby rivers. The name “Moscow Mills” likely comes from the influence of Russian settlers in the area, though the exact origin of the name remains uncertain. Over the years, Moscow Mills grew steadily, largely due to its location along major transportation routes and its role as a rural trading hub. Like many towns in the region, Moscow Mills has transitioned from an agricultural-based economy to a suburban community as development has moved outward from nearby St. Louis. Although the town has seen significant residential growth in recent decades, it still retains much of its rural charm.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 1.78 square miles
• Population (2020 Census): 1,758
• Zip Codes: 63362
• Latitude: 38.9735° N
• Longitude: 90.9446° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Moscow Mills is served by the Troy R-III School District, with students attending local schools such as Winfield High School, located just a few miles away in Winfield. The schools in the district offer strong academic programs and sports opportunities. The city is home to several small parks, including the Moscow Mills Park, which provides recreational opportunities such as picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports courts. Additionally, Moscow Mills is home to the famous “Moscow Mills Firehouse,” an historic building that serves as a community center and public gathering spot. The town is also near the Cuivre River State Park, which provides a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking to boating. As a growing suburb, Moscow Mills continues to evolve while maintaining its rural heritage and small-town atmosphere.

Elsberry

Location and History

Elsberry is a small town located in the northeastern corner of Lincoln County, near the confluence of the Mississippi and Cuivre Rivers. It was founded in the late 19th century, with early settlers primarily involved in farming and river trade. The town’s name comes from the combination of “El” (after a local family) and “sberry” (referring to the region’s many berry bushes). Like many towns in the area, Elsberry thrived as an agricultural center, with crop production and livestock farming being the main industries. Over the years, Elsberry has developed a reputation for being a quiet, rural community with a close-knit atmosphere. The town has managed to maintain its agricultural roots while embracing suburban development as part of the larger growth trend in Lincoln County, particularly with its proximity to St. Louis.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 1.39 square miles
• Population (2020 Census): 1,938
• Zip Codes: 63343
• Latitude: 39.0030° N
• Longitude: 90.7982° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Elsberry is part of the Elsberry R-II School District, which includes Elsberry High School and a number of elementary and middle schools. The district emphasizes a strong academic curriculum and provides students with opportunities to participate in various extracurricular activities, including athletics and the arts. Major landmarks in Elsberry include the historic Elsberry United Methodist Church, a building that dates back over 100 years and serves as a central gathering point for the community. Elsberry also boasts several local parks, such as the Elsberry City Park, which offers recreational amenities including playgrounds and sports fields. Nearby, the Mississippi River provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities, making Elsberry a peaceful and scenic community for those who enjoy small-town life.

Silex

Location and History

Silex is a small, rural town located in the southeastern part of Lincoln County, about 15 miles south of Troy. Originally settled in the early 19th century, Silex was named for a type of stone once used for tool-making by Native American tribes. The town grew as an agricultural center, with early settlers establishing farms along the fertile land near the Cuivre River. Over time, Silex developed a reputation for its farming and livestock production, which remain important to the local economy today. The town is known for its quiet, rural lifestyle and is considered a typical example of the small communities that dot the Missouri countryside. Though Silex has experienced limited growth in recent decades, it continues to be an attractive option for those seeking a peaceful, country-based lifestyle.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude

• Area: 0.79 square miles
• Population (2020 Census): 387
• Zip Codes: 63377
• Latitude: 38.9972° N
• Longitude: 90.8527° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Silex is part of the Silex R-I School District, which serves the small population of the town with its elementary and high school facilities. Despite its size, the district offers a strong community focus, with a variety of academic and athletic programs for students. Local landmarks include the Silex Community Park, which features picnic areas and a walking trail, offering a peaceful setting for relaxation and outdoor recreation. The surrounding farmland and proximity to the Cuivre River provide natural attractions for hiking, fishing, and boating. Silex remains a quiet, close-knit community with a strong agricultural presence and is a great place for residents who prefer a rural lifestyle. The town’s simple charm and proximity to larger cities like Troy make it an appealing location for those seeking a slower pace of life.